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1、美国统一商法典UniformCommercialCodeU.C.C.-ARTICLE1-GENERALPROVISIONS PART1.GENERALPROVISIONS[TableofContents] §1-101.ShortTitles. (a)This[Act]maybecitedastheUniformCommercialCode. (b)ThisarticlemaybecitedasUniformCommercialCode-GeneralProvisions. §1-102.ScopeofArticle. Thisarticleappliestoatransactio
2、ntotheextentthatitisgovernedbyanotherarticleof[theUniformCommercialCode]. §1-103.Constructionof[UniformCommercialCode]toPromoteitsPurposesandPolicies:ApplicabilityofSupplementalPrinciplesofLaw. (a)[TheUniformCommercialCode]mustbeliberallyconstruedandappliedtopromoteitsunderlyingpurposesandpolicies
3、,whichare:(1)tosimplify,clarify,andmodernizethelawgoverningcommercialtransactions;(2)topermitthecontinuedexpansionofcommercialpracticesthroughcustom,usage,andagreementoftheparties;and(3)tomakeuniformthelawamongthevariousjurisdictions. (b)Unlessdisplacedbytheparticularprovisionsof[theUniformCommerci
4、alCode],theprinciplesoflawandequity,includingthelawmerchantandthelawrelativetocapacitytocontract,principalandagent,estoppel,fraud,misrepresentation,duress,coercion,mistake,bankruptcy,andothervalidatingorinvalidatingcausesupplementitsprovisions. §1-104.ConstructionAgainstImpliedRepeal. [TheUniformC
5、ommercialCode]beingageneralactintendedasaunifiedcoverageofitssubjectmatter,nopartofitshallbedeemedtobeimpliedlyrepealedbysubsequentlegislationifsuchconstructioncanreasonablybeavoided. §1-105.Severability. Ifanyprovisionorclauseof[theUniformCommercialCode]oritsapplicationtoanypersonorcircumstanceis
6、heldinvalid,theinvaliditydoesnotaffectotherprovisionsorapplicationsof[theUniformCommercialCode]whichcanbegiveneffectwithouttheinvalidprovisionorapplication,andtothisendtheprovisionsof[theUniformCommercialCode]areseverable. §1-106.UseofSingularandPlural;Gender. In[theUniformCommercialCode],unlessth
7、estatutorycontextotherwiserequires:(1)wordsinthesingularnumberincludetheplural,andthoseinthepluralincludethesingular;and(2)wordsofanygenderalsorefertoanyothergender. §1-107.SectionCaptions. Sectionc