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1、考研英语核心词汇速成胜经Unit28一、真题文章(1994年text3)Exceptionalchildrenaredifferentinsomesignificantwayfromothersofthesameage.Forthesechildrentodeveloptotheirfulladultpotential,theireducationmustbeadaptedtothosedifferences.Althoughwefocusontheneedsofexceptionalchildren,wefindourselvesdescribi
2、ngtheirenvironmentaswell.Whiletheleadingactoronthestagecapturesourattention,weareawareoftheimportanceofthesupportingplayersandthesceneryoftheplayitself.Boththefamilyandthesocietyinwhichexceptionalchildrenliveareoftenthekeytotheirgrowthanddevelopment.Anditisinthepublicschoolsth
3、atwefindthefullexpressionofsociety'sunderstanding—theknowledge,hopes,andfearsthatarepassedontothenextgeneration.Educationinanysocietyisamirrorofthatsociety.Inthatminorwecanseethestrengths,theweaknesses,thehopes,theprejudices,andthecentralvaluesofthecultureitself.Thegreatintere
4、stinexceptionalchildrenshowninpubliceducationoverthepastthreedecadesindicatesthestrongfeelinginoursocietythatallcitizens,whatevertheirspecialconditions,deservetheopportunitytofullydeveloptheircapabilities."Allmenarecreatedequal."We'vehearditmanytimes,butitstillhasimportantmean
5、ingforeducationinademocraticsociety.Althoughthephrasewasusedbythiscountry'sfounderstodenoteequalitybeforethelaw,ithasalsobeeninterpretedtomeanequalityofopportunity.Thatconceptimplieseducationalopportunityforallchildren-therightofeachchildtoreceivehelpinlearningtothelimitsofhis
6、orhercapacity,whetherthatcapacitybesmallorgreat.Recentcourtdecisionshaveconfirmedtherightofallchildren-disabledornot-toanappropriateeducation,andhaveorderedthatpublicschoolstakethenecessarystepstoprovidethateducation.Inresponse,schoolsaremodifyingtheirprograms,adaptinginstruct
7、iontochildrenwhoareexceptional,tothosewhocannotprofitsubstantiallyfromregularprograms.二、译文弱智儿童和其他同年龄的孩子相比在某些重要的方面是不同的。为了挖掘出这些弱智儿童的全部潜力，他们的教育也应当调整以适应那些不同之处。尽管我们将焦点放在弱智儿童的需要上，但是我们发现我们自己也在描述他们所处的环境。当舞台上的主角吸引住我们的目光的时候，我们也意识到配角和戏剧本身的布景的重要性。弱智儿童生活的家庭和他们所处的社会环境通常是他们成长和发育的关键。正是在公立学校里，
8、我们找到了“社会理解”的充分含义——知识、希望和恐惧从上一代传到下一代。在任何社会中，教育都是社会的一面镜子。从这面镜子里
