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时间:2018-08-04
《油气储运理论与技术进展》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、油气储运理论与技术进展张劲军1,何利民2,宫敬1,李玉星2,宇波1,刘刚2(1.中国石油大学机械与储运工程学院,北京102249;2.中国石油大学储运与建筑工程学院,山东青岛266580)摘要:经过60年的发展,中国石油大学油气储运工程学科形成了油气长距离管道输送、多相管流与油气集输、油气储运设施安全与施工等特色鲜明的优势研究方向。近10多年来,伴随着中国油气储运行业的空前大发展以及随之而来的一系列技术挑战,本学科在这些研究领域开展了较系统深入的研究,在易凝高黏原油流变性与管道输送、天然气及成品油管道输送、油气水多相流动、油气水分离、多相混输系统流动保障、流动减阻机制、油气管道与集输
2、系统节能、管道强度设计与安全评价、油气储运设施完整性管理、油气管道与地下储库施工等方面取得了一大批重要成果。较系统地总结了这些成果。总结本学科60年发展的经验,面向本领域重大工程技术问题,持之以恒地开展系统且深入的基础研究,仍是学科今后发展必须坚持的基本战略方针。关键词:油气储运;管道输送;集输;安全工程;施工中图分类号:TE832文献标志码:ATheoreticalandtechnologicaladvancesinpetroleumstorageandtransportationengineeringZHANGJin-jun1,HELi-min2,GONGJing1,LIYu-x
3、ing2,YUBo1,LIUGang2(1.CollegeofMechanicalandTransportationEngineeringinChinaUniversityofPetroleum,Beijing102249,China;2.CollegeofPipelineandCivilEngineeringinChinaUniversityofPetroleum,Qingdao266580,China)Abstract:Sincethefoundingofthedisciplineofpetroleumstorageandtransportation(PST)inChinaUni
4、versityofPetroleumfor60years,distinctiveandadvantageousresearchareashavebeenwelldevelopedwhichmainlyincludelong-distancepipe-linetransportationofoilandgas,multiphasepipeflowandgatheringofoilandgas,safetyandconstructionengineeringofthePSTfacilities.Inthepast10years,withtheunprecedentedhigh-speed
5、developmentofChinaspipelineindustryandthecon-sequentialtechnologicalchallenges,intensiveresearcheshavebeenconductedandaseriesofimportantachievementshavebeenmadebythedisciplineofPST,whichmainlyfallinthesubjectssuchasrheologyandpipelinetransportationofwaxyandviscouscrudeoils,pipelinetransportati
6、onofoilproductsandnaturalgas,multiphasepipeflowandseparationofoil-gas-water,flowsecurityassuranceofthemultiphaseflowsystems,mechanismoftheflowresistancereduction,energyconserva-tioninpipelinesandgatheringsystemsofoilandgas,strengthdesignandsafetyevaluationofpipelines,integritymanage-mentofthePS
7、Tfacilities,andconstructionofpipelinesandundergroundstoragefacilities.Theseachievementsweresumma-rizedsystematically.Basedontheexperienceofthepast60years,itispointedoutthataimingatmajorengineeringproblemsandmakingfundamentalresear
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