美国文学选择题2014

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1、1.In1837,RalphWaldoEmersonmadeaspeechentitled_______atHarvard,whichwashailedbyOliverWendellHolmesas"OurintellectualDeclarationofIndependence."A."Nature"B."Self-Reliance"C."DivinitySchoolAddress"D."TheAmericanScholar"2.ForMelville,aswellasforthereaderand_______,thenarrator,MobyDickisstilla

2、mystery,anultimatemysteryoftheuniverse.A.AhabB.IshmaelC.StubbD.Starbuck3.MostofthepoemsinWhitman'sLeavesofGrasssingofthe"mass"andthe_______aswell.A.natureB.self-relianceC.selfD.life4.Naturalismisevolvedfromrealismwhentheauthor'stoneinwritingbecomeslessseriousandlesssympatheticbutmoreironi

3、candmore_______.A.rationalB.humorousC.optimisticD.pessimistic5.Dreiser'sTrilogyofDesireincludesthreenovels.TheyareTheFinancier,TheTitanand_______.A.TheGeniusB.TheTycoonC.TheStoicD.TheGiant6.TheimpactofDarwin'sevolutionarytheoryontheAmericanthoughtandtheinfluenceofthenineteenth-centuryFren

4、chliteratureontheAmericanmenoflettersgaverisetoyetanotherschoolofrealism:American________.A.localcolorismB.imagismC.modernismD.naturalism7.Itisonhis_______thatWashingtonIrving'sfamemainlyrested.A.childhoodrecollectionsB.sketchesabouthisEuropeantoursC.earlypoetryD.talesaboutAmerica8.Whicho

5、fthefollowingworksconcernsmostconcentratedtheCalvinisticviewoforiginalsin?A.TheWasteland.B.TheScarletLetter.C.LeavesofGrass.D.AsILayDying9.WecanperhapssummarizethatWaltWhitman’spoemsarecharacterizedbyallthefollowingfeaturesexceptthattheyare_______.A.conversationalandcrudeB.lyricalandwell-

6、structuredC.simpleandrathercrudeD.free-flowing10.Whoexertsthesinglemostimportantinfluenceonliterarynaturalism,ofwhichTheodoreDreiserandJackLondonareamongthebestrepresentativewriters?A.FreudB.Darwin.C.W.D.Howells.D.Emerson11.MarkTwain,oneofthegreatest19thcenturyAmericanwriters,iswellknownf

7、orhis____.A.internationalthemeB.waste-landimageryC.localcolorD.symbolism12.TheperiodbeforetheAmericanCivilWariscommonlyreferredtoas_______.A.theRomanticPeriodB.theRealisticPeriodC.theNaturalistPeriodD.theModernPeriod13.“Theapparitionofthesefacesinthecrowd;/Petalsona