unit 11 land_ people and history (ireland) (爱尔兰的人文、地理和历史)

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1、Unit11 Land,PeopleandHistory(Ireland) (爱尔兰的人文、地理和历史)　一、本单元重点内容1.ThedifferencebetweenNorthernIrelandandtheRepublicofIreland(北爱尔兰与爱尔兰共和国的区别)2.UniquegeographicfeaturesofIreland(爱尔兰独特的地理特征)3.Thenaturalenvironment(自然环境)4.Temperateclimate　（温带气候）5.Theexpansionoftouristindustry　(旅游业的扩张)6.Intensivefarming(精耕

2、细作)7.Emigration (移民出境)8.TheGreatFamineof1845—1848　(1845-1848年的“大饥荒”)9.TheCelticTiger　(凯尔特老虎)10.TheEnglishColonisationofIreland (英国人对爱尔兰的殖民统治)11.Awarriorcultureandhistory (尚武文化和历史)12.CampaignsforHomeRule　（自治运动）13.IrishIndependencein1921 (1921年爱尔兰的独立)二、本单元重、难点辅导1.ThedifferencebetweenNorthernIrelandand

3、theRepublicofIreland(北爱尔兰与爱尔兰共和国的区别)1)NorthernIrelandisaprovinceoftheUK,whiletheRepublicofIrelandisanindependentnationinitsownright.北爱尔兰是英国的一个省，而爱尔兰共和国是一个独立的国家。2)TheareacoveringtheRepublicofIrelandis5timesofthatofNorthernIreland.•爱尔兰共和国的面积是北爱的5倍3)MostofthepeopleinNorthernIrelandareProtestantswhileth

4、emajorityofthepeopleintheRepublicareCatholics.大多数北爱尔兰人是新教徒，而大多数爱尔兰共和国的人是天主教徒。2.UniquegeographicfeaturesofIreland(爱尔兰独特的地理特征)1)IrelandissituatedoffthenorthwestcoastofGreatBritain,andScotlandisacrossthenarrowstraitofwater（与苏格兰一水之隔）.2)Intermsofgeographicalelevations,theislandofIrelandresemblesateasauce

5、r,withalargecentrallowlandcomprisedoflimestone (从地表上来看，爱尔兰像一个茶盘，中间是大片的石灰石低地).3.Thenaturalenvironment(自然环境)1)Irelandisanintensegreen,orrathermixtureofgreens,whichchangeslittlebetweensummerandwinter;thegrasslandsflourishinallseasons.爱尔兰有着大片大片的绿色草场，而且四季不变。2)Irelandhasasmallerrangeofnativefloraandfaunat

6、hanelsewhereinEurope.与欧洲其它地方相比，爱尔兰当地的动植物种类较少。4.Temperateclimate（温带气候）1)Irelandisnotveryhotduringsummer,norisitverycoldinwinter.2)Snowandicearerare.3)Irelandisalmostalwaysdamp.5.Economy1)Theexpansionoftouristindustry　(旅游业的扩张)①Over-developmentofmanyresortshasledtoadespoliationofmanylandscapes.许多风景区的过度

7、开发使环境受到破坏。②Theexpansionofthetouristindustryisparticularlydangerousfortheenvironment.旅游业的发展对环境的破坏尤为危险2)Intensivefarming(精耕细作)Newmethodsofintensivefarminghaveledtopollutionofspringsandlakes.3)TheCelticT