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1、中国电力工业市场化改革的问题及展望（ProblemsandprospectsofChina'spowerindustrymarketreform）ProblemsandprospectsofChina'spowerindustrymarketreformCycleTwoyearsseven,AugustI.currentsituationofChina'spowerindustry(I)powergenerationBytheendof2006,thecountry'sinstalledcapacityo
2、fpowergenerationreached622millionkilowatts,rankingsecondintheworld.Ofwhich128million570thousandkilowattsofhydropower,accountedfor20.67%oftotalcapacity;484million50thousandkilowattsofthermalpower,accountingfor77.82%ofthetotalcapacityof6million850thousandki
3、lowatts;nuclearpower,accountingfor1.10%ofthetotalcapacityof1million870thousandkilowatts;windpowergeneration,accountingfor0.30%oftotalcapacity;andotherbiomasspowergeneration660thousandkilowatts,accountingfor0.11%oftotalcapacity.In2006,thenationalgenerating
4、capacityreached28344kwh,anincreaseof13.4%,powersupplycapacityandfurtherenhancethepowerequipmentutilizationhourscontinuedsincethebeginningofthefourthquarterof2005decreased,andmorethan6000kilowattsofpowerplantutilizationhoursof5221hours,down3.7%.Themaingene
5、rationmarkethasdiversified,formingacompetitivepattern.Atpresent,morethan4000powergenerationenterprisesof6000kilowattsandaboveareinchina.Itsstate-ownedenterprisesandstate-ownedenterprisesaccountforabout90%.Huaneng,Datang,Huadian,GuodianandCLPdirectlyundert
6、hecentral5powergroupaccountedforabout38.79%ofthetotalinstalled;StateDevelopmentInvestmentCorp,theShenhuaGroup,theThreeGorgesprojectdevelopmentcompany,ChinaNuclearPowerCorporation,GuangdongNuclearPowerGroupCorporation,ChinaResourcesPowerHoldingsCoandotherc
7、entralpowergenerationenterprisesaccountedforabout10%ofthetotalinstalledcapacityforpowergenerationenterprises;thetotalinstalledcapacityof45%;privateandforeignpowerenterprisesaccountedforthetotalinstalledcapacityof6.21%.(two)transmissionsituation;Thetransmi
8、ssionlinkhasthenatureofnaturalmonopoly,andismonopolizedbythenationalPowerGridCorpandtheSouthPowerGridCorp.Atpresent,thereare31enterprisesengagedintheprovincialpowertransmissionbusiness,and6enterprisesacrosstheprovin
