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1、由介词+which/whom引导的定语从句例句:1)Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?2)Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,forwhompractisingtheirmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofame.3)Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs,fo
2、rwhichtheyarepaidincash.4)Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.5)However,afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork,theMonkeesstartedtoplayandsingtheirownsongslikearealband.6)Theyproducedanewrecordin1996,withwhichtheyceleb
3、ratedtheirformertimeasarealband.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,是定语从句一种介词前置的定语从句句型,介词与关系代词之间存在一种介宾关系。当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时,把介词置于关系代词前,即演变出“介词+关系代词”句型。例如:Themanwho/whom/thatyouspoketoisateacher.=Themantowhomyouspokeisateacher.一、基本构成1.“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中,关系代词只能用which(指物)或whom(指人),即:介词+which/whom。(1)Themantowhomyou
4、spokeisateacher.(2)Thecityinwhichshelivesisfaraway.(3)Thelittlegirlisreadingabook,inwhichtherearemanycartoons.注意:当介词放在关系代词的前面时,用在介词后的关系代词不能省略。52.关系副词when,where,why可用“介词+which”来代替。关系副词实际上是介词+先行词。其中when=表时间的介词(如:in,at,on,during等)+which;Where=表地点的介词(如:in,at,on,under等)+which;Why=表原因的介词(如:for)+whic
5、h(1)当先行词表示时间,定语从句中缺少时间状语时,通常用关系副词when引导,此时也可选用表示时间的介词+which来代替关系副词when。IstillrememberthedaywhenIcamehere.(ontheday=when)(2)当先行词表示地点,定语从句中缺少地点状语时,通常用关系副词where引导,此时也可选用表示地点的介词+which来代替关系副词where。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear.(inthehouse=where)(3)当先行词为reason,定语从句中缺少表示原因状语时,通常用关系副词why引导,此时也可以用f
6、orwhich来代替关系副词why。Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.(forthereasons=why)注意:1.含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开,介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如:lookfor,lookafter,takecareof,payattentionto,lookforwardto等。Thisisthewatch(which/that)Iamlookingfor.2.“介词+关系代词”前还可有some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each,few等代词或者数词,表示先行词的一部分
7、或全部。Heloveshisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.Inthebaskettherearequitemanyapples,someofwhichhavegonebad.二.介词的选择1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。Eg:Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles?5Theschool(which/that)heoncestudiedinisveryfam