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时间:2018-08-03
《it作主语和it用于强调句型典型错误例析》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、it作主语和it用于强调句型典型错误例析1.误:Itisverykindforyoutocometoseemewithagift.正:Itisverykindofyoutocometoseemewithagift.析:句中表语形容词kind描绘人,因此应用Itis+adj.+ofsbtodosth句型,而不用Itis+adj.+forsbtodosth句型。2.误:Itisrequiredthatallthestudentswouldgettoschoolbeforeseven.正:Itisrequiredthatallthestudentsshouldg
2、ettoschoolbeforeseven.析:required,demanded,desired,suggested,advised,proposed,ordered等词用于主语从句时,从句动词形式为should+动词原形,should可以省略。3.误:Hehasdonemanygooddeedsforothersandthereisnodoubtthatheshouldbepraised.正:Hehasdonemanygooddeedsforothersanditisnodoubtthatheshouldbepraised.析:句中thatheshou
3、ldbepraised作真正的主语,因此应用it作形式主语。4.误:Itmattersverymuchifyoucanpasstheexam.正:Itmattersverymuchwhetheryoucanpasstheexam.析:if不可引导主语从句,因此应改为whether。5.误:—Whoissinginginthenextroom? —Thisisoneofyourstudents.正:—Whoissinginginthenextroom? —Itisoneofyourstudents.析:此处指代上文所提之人,应用it,而不用
4、this,that等代词。6.误:Idon'tknowwhereisitthathelives.正:Idon'tknowwhereitisthathelives.析:宾语从句虽来源于特殊疑问式强调句型,但不可用疑问语序,应用陈述语序。7.误:Itweretwostudentsthatwerepraisedatthemeeting.正:Itwastwostudentsthatwerepraisedatthemeeting.析:句中被强调部分虽为复数名词twostudents,但因主语It为单数代词,因此其后只能用单数动词was。8.误:Itwashertha
5、thasgivenmemuchhelpinthepastyear.正:Itwasshethathasgivenmemuchhelpinthepastyear.析:被强调部分如果为人称代词,原句用什么格,强调句也应用什么格。句中被强调部分作主语,因此应用主格人称代词she。9.误:Itismydaughterthathavewonthebigprizesofar.正:Itismydaughterthathaswonthebigprizesofar.析:被强调部分如果为主语,who或that后面的谓语动词应与之保持一致。因mydaughter为单数名词,因此谓
6、语动词也应用单数形式。10.误:Itwasinthishallwhereweheldthisimportantmeeting.正:Itwasinthishallthatweheldthisimportantmeeting.析:被强调部分为地点状语时不可用where而应用that引导强调句型。it用法巩固练习改错:1.Itisveryniceforyoutohelpmetocorrectthemistakes.2.—Whoistakingawalkontheplayground? —ThisisMrZhang'sson.3.Itissuggestedth
7、atyouwouldstartbeforedark.4.Itmakesagreatdifferenceifyouwillgooveryourlessonsintime.5.Sheiskindtoothersandthereisnowonderthatsheisrespected.6.ItwastenyearsagowhenIgraduatedfromthisuniversity.7.Itweretwoworkersthatgothurtinthisaccident.8.ItishimthathasalreadybeentoBeijingquiteafewt
8、imes.9.Ican'trememberwhenwasittha
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