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1、MarrakeshAgreementEstablishingtheWorldTradeOrganization马拉喀什建立世界贸易组织协定(英汉对照)ThePartiestothisAgreement,本协议各成员Recognizingthattheirrelationsinthefieldoftradeandeconomicendeavourshouldbeconductedwithaviewtoraisingstandardsofliving,ensuringfullemploymentandalargeands
2、teadilygrowingvolumeofrealincomeandeffectivedemand,andexpandingtheproductionofandtradeingoodsandservices,whileallowingfortheoptimaluseoftheworld’sresourcesinaccordancewiththeobjectiveofsustainabledevelopment,seekingbothtoprotectandpreservetheenvironmentandtoenh
3、ancethemeansfordoingsoinamannerconsistentwiththeirrespectiveneedsandconcernsatdifferentlevelsofeconomicdevelopment,承认其贸易和经济关系的发展,应旨在提高生活水平,保证充分就业和大幅度稳步提高实际收入和有效需求,扩大货物与服务的生产和贸易,为持续发展之目的扩大对世界资源的充分利用,保护和维护环境,并以符合不同经济发展水平下各自需要的方式,加强采取各种相应的措施; Recognizingfurthertha
4、tthereisneedforpositiveeffortsdesignedtoensurethatdevelopingcountries,andespeciallytheleastdevelopedamongthem,secureashareinthegrowthininternationaltradecommensuratewiththeneedsoftheireconomicdevelopment,进一步承认有必要作出积极的努力,以确保发展中国家,尤其是最不发达国家,在国际贸易增长中获得与其经济发展相应的份额;
5、Beingdesirousofcontributingtotheseobjectivesbyenteringintoreciprocalandmutuallyadvantageousarrangementsdirectedtothesubstantialreductionoftariffsandotherbarrierstotradeandtotheeliminationofdiscriminatorytreatmentininternationaltraderelations,期望通过达成互惠互利的安排,切实降低关
6、税和其它贸易壁垒,在国际贸易关系中消除歧视待遇,为实现上述目标作出贡献;Resolved,therefore,todevelopanintegrated,moreviableanddurablemultilateraltradingsystemencompassingtheGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade,theresultsofpasttradeliberalizationefforts,andalloftheresultsoftheUruguayRoundofMultilater
7、alTradeNegotiations,从而决心建立一个完整的、更有活力的和持久的多边贸易体系,以包括关税与贸易总协定、以往贸易自由化努力的成果和乌拉圭回合多边贸易谈判的所有成果; Determinedtopreservethebasicprinciplesandtofurthertheobjectivesunderlyingthismultilateraltradingsystem, 决心保持该多边贸易体制的基本原则和加强该体制的目标;Agreeasfollows:协议如下:ArticleIEstablishmen
8、toftheOrganization第一条组织的建立TheWorldTradeOrganization(hereinafterreferredtoas“theWTO”)isherebyestablished.建立世界贸易组织(以下简称WTO)ArticleIIScopeoftheWTO第二条WTO的范围1.TheWTOshallprovidet