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1、新一代人工智能发展规划DevelopmentPlanningforaNewGenerationofArtificialIntelligence人工智能的迅速发展将深刻改变人类社会生活、改变世界。为抢抓人工智能发展的重大战略机遇，构筑我国人工智能发展的先发优势，加快建设创新型国家和世界科技强国，按照党中央、国务院部署要求，制定本规划。Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencewillchangethehumansociallifeandtheworldinprofoundways.ThisPlanningisherebyestabli
2、shedasarequirementfordeploymentbytheCentralCommitteeofthePartyandtheStateCouncil,inordertograspthesignificantopportunityinstrategyforthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence,builditsfirstmoveradvantagesinChina,andacceleratetheconstructionoftheinnovativecountryandaworldtechnologysuperpower.一、战
3、略态势I.Strategicposition人工智能发展进入新阶段。经过60多年的演进，特别是在移动互联网、大数据、超级计算、传感网、脑科学等新理论新技术以及经济社会发展强烈需求的共同驱动下，人工智能加速发展，呈现出深度学习、跨界融合、人机协同、群智开放、自主操控等新特征。大数据驱动知识学习、跨媒体协同处理、人机协同增强智能、群体集成智能、自主智能系统成为人工智能的发展重点，受脑科学研究成果启发的类脑智能蓄势待发，芯片化硬件化平台化趋势更加明显，人工智能发展进入新阶段。当前，新一代人工智能相关学科发展、理论建模、技术创新、软硬件升级等整体推进，正在引发链式突破，推动经济社会各
4、领域从数字化、网络化向智能化加速跃升。Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligencehassteppedintoanewstage.Withanevolutionspanningover60years,jointlydrivenbythemobileInternet,bigdata,supercomputing,sensornetworks,brainscience-newtheoriesandtechnologyandthestrongdemandsforeconomicandsocialdevelopment,artificialintell
5、igenceisdevelopingrapidly,andischaracterizedbydeeplearning,cross-borderfusion,human-machinecollaboration,crowdintelligence,autonomicintelligenceandthelike.Big-data-drivenknowledgelearning,cross-mediacollaborationprocessing,human-machinehybrid-augmentedintelligence,crowdintegrationintelligen
6、ceandautonomousintelligencesystemshavebeenthefocusofdevelopmentforartificialintelligence.Thebrain-likeintelligenceisready,thechip-typehardwareandsoftwareplatformtrendisbecomingmoredistinctandartificialintelligencedevelopmenthassteppedontoanewstage.Currently,disciplinarydevelopment,theoretic
7、almodeling,technologicalinnovationandsoftware&hardwareupgradingrelatedtothenewgenerationofartificialintelligencehaveadvanced,andhavebeenmakingchainbreakthroughs,promotingtherapidadvancementofeconomy,societyandfieldsfromdigitizationandnetworkingtointellig
