拉丁语基本要求单词

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1、拉丁语单词(2011)1．常用单词3部位：radix,icis,f.根ramǔlus,ī,m.茎枝，嫩枝rhizōma,atis,n.根茎folium，ī,n.叶foliolum，i，n．小叶1amina,ae,f.叶片nervus,i,m.叶脉flos，oris，m.花calyx,ycis,n.花萼petalum,i,n.花瓣stamen,inis,n.雄蕊pistillum,i,n.雌蕊fructus，us，m.果实semen,inis,n.种子cortex,icis,m.皮,树皮herba,ae,f.全草lignum,ī,n.心材pollen,inis,n.花粉corn

2、u,us,n角bulbus,i,m.鳞茎caulis,is,m.茎､藤颜色：albus,a,um,adj.白色的viridis,is,e,adj.绿色的niger,a,um,adj.黑的buber,bra,brum,adj.红色的flavus,a,um,adj.黄色的porphyreus,a,um,adj.紫色的roseolus,a,um,adj.粉红色的气味：amārus,a,um苦的dulcis,e,adj.甜的acidus,a,um,adj.酸的aromaǐcus,a,um芳香的形状：conicus,a,um,adj.圆锥形的cordatus,a,um,adj.心形的o

3、vatus,a,um,adj.卵形的ellipticus,a,um,adj.椭圆形的lanceolatus,a,um,adj.披针形的obovatus,a,um,adj:倒卵形的大小robustus,a,um,adj.粗壮的altus,a,um,adj.高的,高大的longus,a,um,adj.长的brevis,is,eadj.短的,pumilus,a,um,adj.矮的其他：coffee,indecl.n.咖啡cacao,indecl.n.柯柯,可可ginkgo,indeet.n.银杏､白果ginseng,indecl.n.人参gummi,indecl.n.胶,树胶mer

4、ides,ei,m中午oleum,ī,n.油os,ossis,n骨capsula,ae,f.蒴果dies,ei,f.天discus,i,m.花盘petiolus,i,m.叶柄species,ei,f.种stipula,ae,f.托叶bractea,ae,f.苞片bracteola,ae,f.小苞片arvensis,is,e,adj.野生的attenuatus,a,um,adj.渐狭的chartaceus,a,um,adj.纸质的compositus,a,um,adj.复方的dehiscens,en,tis,adj.B.开裂的glaber,bra,brum,adj.无毛的sim

5、plex,icis,adj.简单的32.常用剂型名称Aerosolum气雾剂Lotio洗剂Filmum膜剂Aqua水剂Mistura合剂Granula冲剂Auristilla滴耳剂Naristil1a滴鼻剂Guttae滴剂Capsulae胶囊剂Nebula喷雾剂Injectio注射剂Cremor霜剂Ocu]entum眼膏Linimentum搽剂Decoctum煎剂Oleum油剂Syrupus糖浆剂Emplastrum硬膏剂Pilulae丸剂Tabellae片剂Emulsio乳剂Pulvis散剂Tinctura酊剂Enema灌肠剂Species茶剂Unguentum软膏剂Ext

6、ractum浸膏剂Suppositoria栓剂Liquor溶液3.处方中常用的拉丁语及缩写词拉丁缩写词拉丁词全文中文词义q．d．quaquedie每日一次b．i．d．bisindie每日二次t．i．d．terindie每日三次q．i．d．quaterindie每日四次3q．o．d．quaqueomnidie隔日一次q．2d．quaquesecundodie每二日一次q．h．quaquehora每小时一次q．4h．quaquequartahora每四小时一次q．m．quaquemane每晨o.m．omnimane每晨q．n．quaquenocte每晚o．n．omninocte每

7、晚h.s．horasomni睡时a．c．antecibos饭前p．c．postcibos饭后a．m．Antemeridiem上午p．m．postmeridiem下年adus．int．adusuminternum内服adus．ext．adusumexternum外用f．fiat．fiant须制成M．Misce混合M．D．S．Misce，Da，Signa混合、给予、标记M．f．pulv．Misce，fiatpulvis混合、制成散剂liq．liquor液体sol．solutio溶液dec．decoctum煎