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1、中考英语语法总复习专题一基本句式与特殊句式一、基本句式※简单句是只包括一个主谓结构的句子：Shegavemeapen.※并列句是包含两个或两个以上的句子，句子之间常用并列连词连接。表示不同关系选择不同的连词：and,notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…,aswellas,or,otherwise,either…or…,but,yet,still,however,while,※复合句在初中主要有：宾语从句,定语从句,状语从句（见后面的专题复习）二、特殊句式（一）祈使句：祈使句用来表示请求、命令等。它的主语you往往不说出。▲祈使句的肯
2、定式：动词(原形)+其他如：①Pleasegivemeahand.▲祈使句的否定式：Don’t+动词原形+其他如：①Pleasedon’ttalkinlowvoices.※祈使句，and+将来时的句子（表示承接关系）祈使句，or+将来时的句子（表示否则关系）Getupearly,andyouwillgetthereontime.Getupearly,oryouwillbelateforthemeeting.▲注意祈使句在复合句和其它一些情况下看作将来时：Pleasecallmewhenshecomesback.(主将从现)-----Don’tbringi
3、theretomorrow.---OK,Iwon’t.真题演练1.Getupearliernexttime,youwillhaveenoughtimetohavebreakfast.A.andB.soC.or2.Stopsmoking,youwillgetbettersoon.A.orB.butC.andD.so3.Hurryup,youwillbelateforschool.A.orB.butC.andD.So4.Studyhard,youwillfailthetest.A.andB.soC.or（二）感叹句：感叹句用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情。句末常用
4、“！”（1）what引导的感叹句：1.what+a/an+adj+单数名词（+主语+谓语）！_______acleverboyheis!2.what+adj+复数名词（+主语+谓语）！_______heavyboxestheyare!3.what+adj+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！_______badweather!（2）how引导的感叹句：1.How+adj/adv+（主语+谓语）！_________hardtheyareworking!2.How+adj+a/an+单数名词（+主语+谓语）！Howtallaboyheis!（3）what与how引导
5、的感叹句之间的转换：1.______beautifulgirlsheis!=______beautifulthegirlis!（4）几个常见的感叹句：1.______greatfunitis!2.______importantinformation!3.______goodnews!（5）感叹句常见不可数名词food,work,weather,fun,information,news,advice,真题演练1.________beautiful day it is!Let's go and have a picnic in the park. A.How
6、 B.What a C.What 222.______wide the streets are! A.What B.How C.What a3.--________interesting talk Mr.Black gave us! --Yes.We all like it very much. A.How B.What a C.What an 4.meeting it is! A. What a important B. What important C. How animportant D. What an important 5.-
7、-Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderful? ---Yes. ____________ wonderful film it is! A. What B.What a C.How6._________happily the children are flying kites! A.What B.What a C.How7.－JaneZhangisgoingtoholdaconcerthereinJuly.－Really?_____excitingnews!A.HowB.WhatanC.What8.Gua
8、nDongsavedanoldladyoutoftheYangtzeRiver.
