sam's - linux programming unleashed

sam's - linux programming unleashed

ID:14822470

大小:6.29 MB

页数:847页

时间:2018-07-30

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1、0172316072intro7/26/992:18PMPage1IntroductionLinuxhasalwaysprovidedarichprogrammingenvironment,andithasonlygrownrich-er.Twonewcompilers,egcsandpgcs,joinedtheGNUproject’sgcc,theoriginalLinuxcompiler.Infact,asthisbookwenttopress,theFreeSoftwareFoundation,custodiansoftheGNUproj

2、ect,announcedthatgccwouldbemaintainedbythecreatorsandmaintain-ersofegcs.Ahugevarietyofeditorsstandalongsidethespartanandmuch-malignedviandemacs’marvelouscomplexity.DrivenlargelybytheLinuxkernel,GNU’sClibraryhasevolvedsodramaticallythatanewversion,glibc(alsoknownaslibc6)hasem

3、ergedasthestandardClibrary.LinuxhackershavehonedtheGNUproject’salwaysservice-abledevelopmentsuiteintopowerfultools.NewwidgetsetshavetakentheirplacebesidetheoldUNIXstandbys.Lesstifisafree,source-compatibleimplementationofMotif1.2;KDE,theKDesktopEnvironmentbasedontheQtclasslib

4、rariesfromTrollTech,answersthedesktopchallengeposedbytheXConsortium’sCDE(CommonDesktopEnvironment).WhatThisBookWillDoforYouInthisbook,weproposetoshowyouhowtoprogramin,on,andforLinux.We’llfocusalmostexclusivelyontheClanguagebecauseCisstillLinux’slinguafranca.Afterintroducingy

5、outosomeessentialdevelopmenttools,wediverightintosystemprogramming,followedbyasectiononinterprocesscommunicationandnetworkprogramming.AfterasectiondevotedtoprogrammingLinux’suserinterfacewithbothtext-basedandgraphicaltools(theXWindowsystem),asectiononspecializedtopics,includ

6、ingshellprogramming,securityconsiderations,andusingtheGNUproject’sgdbdebugger,roundsoutthetechnicaldiscussion.Weclosethebookwiththreechaptersonatopicnormallydisregardedinprogrammingbooks:deliveringyourapplicationtousers.Thesefinalchaptersshowyouhowtousepackagemanagementtools

7、suchasRPM,howtocreateusefuldocumentation,anddiscusslicensingissuesandoptions.Ifwe’vedoneourjobcorrectly,youshouldbewellpreparedtoparticipateinthegreatsociologicalandtechnologicalphenomenoncalled“Linux.”IntendedAudienceProgrammersfamiliarwithotheroperatingsystemsbutnewtoLinux

8、getasolidintro-ductiontoprogrammingunderLinux.Wecoverboththetoolsyouwilluse

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