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1、LangstonHughes(1902-1967)123ContentsLangstonHughesHisworksAnalysisofTwoPoemsLangstonHugheswasofAfricanAmerican,EuropeanAmericanandNativeAmericandescendant.EthnicityLangstonHughesEducationLangstonHughesIn1921,hestudiedinColumbiaUniversitymajoringinengineeringwithhisfather’sfinancialsupport
2、butquittedoneyearlater.HughesearnedaB.A.degreefromLincolnUniversityin1929.Hughesworkedvariousoddjobs,likecrewman,busboy,cook,journalist,etc.HugheshadtraveledtoWestAfrica,Europe,theSovietUnion,ChinaandpartsoftheCaribbean(加勒比海)LangstonHughesExperiencesAfter1929,HughestraveledtoDuringtheSpan
3、ishCivilWar,HughesworkedasjournalistwithHeimingway.SomeacademicsbelievethatHugheswashomosexualandincludedhomosexualcodesinmanyofhispoems.LangstonHughesExperiencesHisworksPoetrycollections(17)Masterpiece:TheNegroSpeaksofRiversNovelsandshortstorycollections(11)Firstnovel:NotWithoutLaughterP
4、lays(20)HisworksNon-fictionbooks(6)Worksforchildren(7)Autobiographies(2)TheBigSeaIWonderasIWanderLiterarystylesViewsoftheworkingclasslivesofblacksinAmericaPrideintheAfricanAmericanidentityanditsdiversecultureEmphasisonfolkandjazzrhythmsasthebasisofhispoetryofracialprideAnalysisofDreamsDre
5、ams梦想HoldfasttodreamsForifdreamsdieLifeisabroken-wingedbirdThatcannotfly.HoldfasttodreamsForwhendreamsgoLifeisabarren(贫瘠的)fieldFrozenonlywithsnow.AnalysisofDreamsHoldfasttodreams紧紧抓住梦想,Forifdreamsdie梦想若是消亡Lifeisabroken-wingedbird生命就象鸟儿折了翅膀Thatcanneverfly.再也不能飞翔Holdfasttodreams紧紧抓住梦想,Forwh
6、endreamsgo梦想若是消丧Lifeisabarrenfield生命就象贫瘠的荒野,Frozenonlywithsnow雪覆冰封,万物不再生长Thisisaverybriefpoem,justtwostanzas,eightlineslong. Structurally,thepoemhasasimplerhymeschemeofA,B,C,B.Itsthemeistonevergiveup;itsmoralisthatgivingupisequaltodeath.AnalysisofDreamsHughesusestwometaphorstohelpthedream
7、stayalive.Hecomparesthedeathofadreamtoalivingalifelike"abrokenwingedbird,"thatis,uselessandwithoutspiritorreasonforliving.Lifewithoutdreamsisalsocomparedtoabarrenfield,lifeless,withoutfruit.Fromthepoem,wecangettheideathatiftheblackpeoplehavenodreams,theirlifeismeani