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时间:2018-07-29
《英语过去式过去分词》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、英语动词的过去式及过去分词 规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化非常简单,即1、一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed,如: work---workedplay---playedwanted----wantedact----acted 2、以不发音的-e结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如: live---livedmove----movedtaste---tastedhope---hoped 3、以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i再加-ed,如: study---studiedcopy---copiedcry---criedcarry---carried 4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节
2、动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如: stop---stopped 不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆,经常思考反复整理发现其实也是有些规律的,如下:1.A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)cost花费cut割,切hit打let让put放下read读(读法不一样)hurt伤2.A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)beatbeatbeaten打3.A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)comecamecome来becomebecamebecome变runranrun跑4.A---B---B型(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过
3、去式或过去分词。burnburntburnt燃烧learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习meanmeantmeant意思是hearheardheard听见(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借给loselostlost失去sendsentsent送spendspentspent花费(3)其他paypaidpaid付laylaidlaid下蛋saysaidsaid说bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买thinktho
4、ughtthought想sleepsleptslept睡keepkeptkept保持sweepsweptswept扫standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白winwonwon得胜shineshone/shinedshone/shined发光catchcaughtcaught抓住teachtaughttaught教feelfeltfelt觉得fightfoughtfought战斗findfoundfound发现getgotgot得到hanghanged/hunghanged/hung绞死,挂havehadhad有digd
5、ugdug挖holdheldheld盛,握leaveleftleft离开makemademade制造meetmetmet遇见sellsoldsold卖shootshotshot射击telltoldtold告诉smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅,闻sitsatsat坐5.A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下stealstolestolen偷givegavegiven给freezefrozefrozen冻结taketooktak
6、en拿seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写rideroderidden骑drivedrovedriven驾驶throwthrewthrown抛,扔blowblewblown吹growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道flyflewflown飞drawdrewdrawn拉,绘画showshowedshown展示(2)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。speakspokespoken说话breakbrokebroken破碎,折断wakewaked/wokewaked/waken醒choosechosechosen选择forgetforg
7、otforgotten忘记(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。beginbeganbegun开始ringrangrung按铃singsangsung唱sinksanksunk沉swimswamswum游泳drinkdrankdrunk饮我们的常用动词没有收录在里面,这里所讲的都是一些规则性的动词。常用不规则动词变化表1. 原形 过去式 过去分词2. am,is was been3. ar
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