高考英语短文改错解题指导

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1、高考英语短文改错解题指导命题角度考点解题思路名词冠词判断名词前的冠词是否误用名词名词的数句中名词该用单数还是复数动词动词时态、语态以及主谓一致根据上下文判断动词时态、语态是否有误、主谓搭配是否正确非谓语动词分词、动名词、不定式根据上下文判断非谓语动词是否误用代词人称代词的格、指示代词及关系代词与从句关系1.人称代词的格是否误用2.代词前后指代是否一致3.定语从句中关系词是否误用形容词、副词词法判断句中形容词和副词是否误用介词惯用法惯用法中介词是否误用连词句法判断句中并列连词、从属连词是否误用1、动词的时态和语态　　2、句子结构和句子完整性　　3、名词单复数及主谓一致问题　　4、上下文语意和

2、指代　　5、介词　　6、固定（习惯）用法　　7、词性　　8、冠词　　9、连词和从句引导词　　10、动词不定式【练习】DearSir,　　I’mgladtorecommend(推荐)toyoumyfriendLiMing.　　LiMingwasbornonJuly15,in1974inBeijing.1._______　　HegraduatedfromXisiPrimarySchoolin1986.2._______　　Whenhewasinthemiddleschool,hedidgoodinmaths,3._______　　physicsandchemistryandfondofart.

3、Aftergraduating4._______　　fromNo.4HighSchool,heenteredintoBeijing5._______　　Universitystudyphysics.Afterfouryearsofhard6._______　　workthere,hewenttotheUnitedStatesforfarther7._______　　study.Becauseofhisexcellentwork,hegetadoctor’s8._______　　degreeinphysicsthisyear.Heisnowingood　　healthbutwouldlike

4、tomakecontributionstoour9._______　　country.Ishouldbemostgratefulifyouwouldfavorably　　considermyrecommendation.　　Lookingforwardtoreceiveyourearlyreply.10.______Exercise9　　TheotherdaymybrotherTomwasbeginninghis1._______　　motorbikethenourneighbor,Marycameoutandasked2._______　　himifhewasgoingnearthest

5、ation.Soheofferedheralift.　　Shegotatthebackofthemotorbikeand3._______　　theydroveaway.Justbeforetheyreachedtothestation4._______　　apolicemanwavedtothemtostop.“Excuseme,sir,”he　　said.“Youarenotsittingonthatmotorbikeproperly.”　　“What’smatterwiththewayI’msitting?”mybrother5._______　　askedinsurprise.“N

6、otyou,sir.It’sayounglady,”said6._______　　thepoliceman.“Inthiscountryside-saddle(偏座)isnot7._______　　permittedwhenonerideamotorbike.”Marymadeanexcuse8._______　　thatshewasfromItaly,whereitisn’tconsideringto9._______　　breakthelawwhenpeopletaketheside-saddle.　　Thepolicemanshookheadanddroveaway.10._____

7、_Exercise10　　Japanisabeautifulcountry,coveringwithmany1._______　　tinyriversandhighmountains.Japanisalsoapleased2._______　　country.Itisknownfor“thelandofthecherryblossom3._______　　(樱花)”becauseofthespringoftheyeart