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1、动词变为过去式时的变形表AAA动词原形过去式过去分词costcostcost花费cutcutcut割,切hurthurthurt受伤hithithit打,撞letletlet让putputput放下readreadread读setsetset安排,安置spreadspreadspread展开,传播,涂spitspit/spatspit/spat吐痰,shutshutshut关上,闭起,停止营业2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词beatbeatbeaten打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词becomebecamebecome变comecamecome来runra
2、nrun跑4.ABB(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词burnburntburnt燃烧dealdealtdealt解决dreamdreamed/dreanmtdreamed/dreanmt做梦hearheardheard听见hanghanged/hunghanged/hung绞死,悬挂learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃,照亮meanmeantmeant意思prove[pru:v]provedproven/prove
3、d证明,证实,试验shineshone/shinedshone/shined使照耀,使发光showshowedshowed/shown展示,给...看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt闻,嗅speedsped[sped]/speededsped/speeded加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼写wakewaked/wokewaked/woken醒来,叫醒,激发(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlen
4、tlent借给rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建,重建sendsentsent送spendspentspent花费(3)原形→ought→ought动词原形过去式过去分词bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考,想(4)原形→aught→aught动词原形过去式过去分词catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教(5)变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词digdugdug掘(土),挖(洞、沟等)fee
5、dfedfed喂findfoundfound发现,找到getgotgot/gotten得到holdheldheld拥有,握住,支持leadledled引导,带领,领导meetmetmet遇见sitsatsat坐shootshotshot射击spitspit/spatspit/spat吐痰,stickstuckstuck插进,刺入,粘住,winwonwon赢(6)原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡觉sweepswe
6、ptswept扫(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词laylaidlaid下蛋,放置paypaidpaid付saysaidsaid说standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白loselostlost失去havehadhad有makemademade制造sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉retellretoldretold重讲,重复,复述5.ABC(1)原形→过去式→原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词blowblewblown吹drivedrovedriven驾驶drawdrewdrawn画
7、画eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下givegavegiven给growgrewgrown生长forgiveforgotforgiven原谅,饶恕knowknewknown知道mistakemistookmistooken弄错;误解,overeat['əuvə'i:t]overateovereaten(使)吃过量prove[pru:v]provedproven/proved证明,证实,试验taketooktaken拿throwthrewthrown抛,扔rideroderidden骑seesawseen看见showshowedshowed
8、/shown展示writewrotew