2016年河北中考英语试卷

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2018北京中考交流群655694073http://www.wdzxx.com免费热线：400-061-88182016年河北省中考英语试卷　听力部分（第一节）I．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息．（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1．（1分）A．priceB．palaceC．practice．2．（1分）A.3：15B.3：45C.4：15．3．（1分）A．takeawalkB．readabookC．giveatalk．4．（1分）A．HelovesmathB．Hehatesmath．C．Heteachersmath．5．（1分）A．Thespeakerissadaboutthenews．B．ThespeakerissurprisedatthenewsC．Thespeakerisangryaboutthenews．　II听句子，选出该句的最佳答语．（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6．（1分）A．ThisisBobSmith．B．Holdon，please．C．I'llringhimlater．7．（1分）A．Ifeelrelaxed．B．Ieatmeal．C．Iliketoexercise．8．（1分）A．Thanksalot．B．Nicetomeetyou．第38页（共38页） 2018北京中考交流群655694073http://www.wdzxx.com免费热线：400-061-8818C．Takeiteasy．9．（1分）A．Letmetry．B．Yes，please．C．That'sright．10．（1分）A．You'rewelcome．B．Surelyyouondoit．C．Sony，butI'mbusynow．　III、听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8分）11．（3分）11．12．13．A．Rainy．B．Sunny．C．Snowy．14．（2分）14．A．ReadPage10．B．Copyatext．C．Writeadiary．15．A．ByMonday．B．ByTuesday．C．ByWednesday．16．（3分）16．A．＄200．B．＄300．C．＄500．17．A．Alightcomputer．第38页（共38页） 2018北京中考交流群655694073http://www.wdzxx.com免费热线：400-061-8818B．Aheavycomputer．C．Abigcomputer．18．A．Black．B．Red．C．Blue．　N.听短文和问题，选择正确答案．（共2小题，每小题3分，计7分）19．（3分）19．WhatcompetitiondidTony'ssisterwin？A．Apaintingcompetition．B．Asingingcompetition．C．Awritingcompetition20．Whoisplayingwithtoysinthepicture？A．Tony．B．Cindy'sfriend．C．Cindy'sbrother．21．WhichisrightaboutCindy？A．Sheislazy．B．Sheisshy．C．Sheisserious．22．（4分）22．WhydopeoplehaveBuyNothingDay？A．Theybuytoomuch．B．Theymakegiftstogether．C．Theyhavenomoney．23．WhenisBuyNothingDay？A．November29．B．November25．C．November1924．Howdosomepeoplecelebratetheday？A．DosportsandwatchTV．第38页（共38页） 2018北京中考交流群655694073http://www.wdzxx.com免费热线：400-061-8818B．WatchTVandreadstoriesC．Readstoriesanddosports25．WhohadapartyinNewYork？A．Parents．B．Teachers．C．Highschoolstudents．　V.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）选出可以填入空白的最佳选项26．（1分）Ihave_______petcat．Itissocute．（　　）A．aB．anC．theD．不填27．（1分）Thanksforinviting_______todinner，Nancy．Ireallyenjoyedit．（　　）A．herB．himC．youD．me28．（1分）Class，let'sseewhocanspellmostwords_______theseletters．（　　）A．atB．intoC．onD．with29．（1分）Your_______isveryhelpful．IguessI'lltakeit．（　　）A．secretB．adviceC．promiseD．purpose30．（1分）Victoria，hurryup!_______wecan'tarrivethereontime．（　　）A．OrB．SoC．ButD．And31．（1分）Youboughtthelastticketfortheconcert．How_______youare!（　　）A．sweetB．luckyC．strangeD．funny32．（1分）Oh，no!I_______thebookinthelab．（　　）A．leaveB．leftC．willleaveD．wasleaving33．（1分）Grandpa_______glasseswhenhereads．（　　）A．wearsB．woreC．haswornD．waswearing34．（1分）Theair_______freshaftertherain．Andtheskyisblue．（　　）A．feelsB．tastesC．smellsD．sounds第38页（共38页） 2018北京中考交流群655694073http://www.wdzxx.com免费热线：400-061-881835．（1分）Justgodowntheroad，andyou_______thelibrarynexttothebank．（　　）A．seeB．sawC．haveseenD．willsee36．（1分）Ourteam_______anotherpoint!I'msurewe'llwinthegame．（　　）A．willgetB．hasgotC．isgettingD．wasgetting37．（1分）Ican'ttelltheexacttime．Mywatchgoesafewminutes_______．（　　）A．soonerB．fasterC．laterD．longer38．（1分）Emilyisgladthatshe_______forherhonestyatthemeeting．（　　）A．praiseB．praisedC．ispraisedD．waspraised39．（1分）Weneedtodosomeresearchto_______theanswer．（　　）A．findoutB．lookoutC．handoutD．takeout40．（1分）I'mplanningatriptothebeachtomorrow，butstillcan'tdecide_______．（　　）A．whereI'mgoingB．howI'mgoingC．whyI'mplanningD．whenI'mplanning　VI.完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项．41．（10分）Manyofusenjoywatchinganimalsintheworld．Butdoyouknowwhattheycanteachus？Geese（雁），forexample，teachaverygoodlessonabout（41）　　．Inthefall，Canadageeseflytothewarmsouthto（42）　　Canada'scoldwinter．Theyliftoffinnoorder．Yet（43）　　theyformaVshape，withonebirdleadingthegroup．ThisVshapeallowsgeeseto（44）　　energy．Whenthefrontbirdmovesitswingsupanddown，theresultingforceoftheairliftsthenextone．Thiscontinuesdowntheline．Thebird（45）　　hasthehardestjob．Whenitgets（46）　　，itmovesbehind，andanotherbirdmovesintothelead．Bysharingtherole，the第38页（共38页） 2018北京中考交流群655694073http://www.wdzxx.com免费热线：400-061-8818groupcantravelgreatdistances．GeeseflyinginaVshapecanfly70percentfartherwithout（47）　　thanbirdsflyingalone．Duringthelongflyingjourney，geesecommunicatewithoneanother．Theyhonk（鸣叫）to（48）　　thebirdsupfronttokeepupthespeed．Theyalsocheereachotherup（49）　　workingtowardacommongoal．Whathavewelearnedfromthelovelygeese'sexperienceandskills？（50）　　together!Whetheritisourpersonallivesorourjobs，weneedotherpeople．Weneedthespiritofteamwork!41．A．experienceB．successC．friendshipD．teamwork42．A．lookforB．getawayfromC．waitforD．walkawayfrom43．A．busilyB．quicklyC．bravelyD．suddenly44．A．saveB．wasteC．createD．lose45．A．infrontB．atthebackC．inthemiddleD．ontheleft46．A．boredB．tiredC．hungryD．thirsty47．A．restB．sleepC．excuseD．result48．A．leadB．liftC．teachD．encourage49．A．untilB．afterC．whileD．before50．A．PlayB．TravelC．LiveD．Work．　VII.阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，计30分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项．51．（10分）Letmetellyouaboutayoungboywhomadeamodelcarallonhisown．Theboyisme，sixyearsagowhenIwasjust11．Thecarwassmallandsimple，butinmyimaginationitwasahigh﹣speedracingcar，speedingalongtheraceroad．Itwasduringtheschoolsummerholidaysandworkmenwerebuildinganewdrivewayandgarage（车库）besideourhouse．Itmeanttoaddsomethingnewto第38页（共38页） 2018北京中考交流群655694073http://www.wdzxx.com免费热线：400-061-8818ourhome．WhenIwatchedtheworkman，Icameupwithanidea﹣﹣﹣Iwouldbuildacartodriveintothegarageincelebrationofit．Itoldmymotherandbeganwithmyplans．ButIcouldn'tfindtherightthingsformakingthecar，soIgaveupandsadlyspentseveraldaysdoingnothing．MymothernoticedthatIhadstoppedworkingandaskedmewhy．IexplainedandshesuggestedthatmaybeIshouldchangemyplantofitthethingsIhad，ratherthangiveup．Andthat'sjustwhatIdid．Ifoundsmallpiecesofwoodinmyfather'sworkshopandmademycarfromanythingthatwaslyingaroundthehouse．WhenIfoundasmallengine（发动机）fromoneofmyoldmodelplanes，Iaddedthat．Thepowercamefromabattery（电池）Ifoundinabox．Bythetimethegaragewasfinished，sowasmycar．Icalledmyfamilytogetheroutsidethehouse，startedtheengineandputthecaronthedriveway．Itwasfast，andIhadtoruntothegaragetopreventitfromhittingthenewdoor．MyfamilybegantocheerandIsmiledproudly．ThankstomymotherIlearnedthevalueofcontinuingtodothings，especiallysomethingdifficult．SoonIwasmakingplansformynextproject：arobot!51．Thewriterwas　　whenhemadethemodelcar．A．astudentB．adriverC．aworkmanD．anengineer52．Thewriter　　makingthefirstplannedcar．A．gaveupB．feltexcitedaboutC．wasverybusyD．spentseveraldays53．Tohelpthewriter，hismother　　．A．explainedtheplantohim第38页（共38页） 2018北京中考交流群655694073http://www.wdzxx.com免费热线：400-061-8818B．broughthimtotheworkshopC．gavehimsomesuggestionsD．foundhimsomepiecesofwood54．Bythetimethecarwasfinished，　　．A．thewriterthankedhismotherB．thefamilywascalledtogetherC．thewriterputitintothehouseD．thefamilybegananewproject55．Whatdidthewritermainlytellus？　　A．Keepondoingthingstotheend．BThinkhardbeforedoingsomething．C．Alwaysaskforhelpwhenintrouble．D．Trythebesttofindtherightthingstodo．56．（10分）WelcometotheArtMuseum!You'vejuststeppedintooneoftheworld'sgreatestcollectionsofart，coveringcenturiesofhumancreativityfromaroundtheworld．WiththousandsofworksonShow，Youmaywonderhowtostartyourvisit，butweareheretohelp．OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide，you'llfinddirectionstosomemustseeworksinourcollection﹣the"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum．It'sagreatchoicetostartifyouarenewtothemuseum．Thefollowingpagesincludeaclearfloorplanofthemuseumanditscollections．Butbecausewehaveseveralbuildings，theoverlook（鸟瞰图）belowmightbehelpful．Enjoyyourvisitandfeelfreetoaskforhelpanddirectionsatanypointduringyourstay．第38页（共38页） 2018北京中考交流群655694073http://www.wdzxx.com免费热线：400-061-881856．Thepassageisapagefrom　　．A．atourmap．B．anewspaper．C．avisitorguide．D．apicturebook．57．Whatcanweseeinthe"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum？　　A．Somefreepaintings．B．Somemust﹣seeworks．C．Somenewcollections．D．Somemuseumbuildings．58．Howmanypartsdoestheoverlookofthemuseuminclude？　　A．TwoB．Three．第38页（共38页） 2018北京中考交流群655694073http://www.wdzxx.com免费热线：400-061-8818C．Four．D．Five59．WhichpartofthemuseumshowsChineseart？　　A．The"Bridge"B．RiceBuilding．C．TheModernWing．D．MckinlockCourt60．Wherecanweseethespecialartworks？　　A．OnallfloorsofRiceBuilding．B．OnthesecondfloorofRiceBuilding．C．OnthefirstfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding．D．OnthelowerfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding．61．（10分）Intheeyesofmanyforeigners，Chinesearethebesthosts（主人）andtheworstguestsintheworld．They'renotreallybadguests，butbecausetheguest﹣hostrelationshipinChinaismuchdifferentthaninsomewesterncounties，itappearstheyarenotniceguests．Andwesternguestssometimeslookrude（粗鲁的）intheeyesofChineseguests．InChina，guestsarealmostlikegods．WheneverIenteraChineseperson'shome，thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme，andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater．Inthewest，generallytheguestisnotagod．Actingaccordingtothehost'swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviorforaguest．Mywife'smother，averykindelderlyChineselady，doesn'tsmoke．WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse，asanon﹣smoker，Ifeelunhappy．UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly，butImustrealizethatinChina，tobeagoodhost，shemustnotdothat．InmostNorthAmericahomes，ifyouareaguest，andthehostsarenotsmokers，youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouse．Attheveryleast，youcouldask，"IsitOKifIsmoke？""But，don'tbesurprisediftheysay，"No，youcan'tsmoke．"Inourculture，ifyousmokeintheirhome，youareabadguest，butiftheydon'tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouse，theyarenotarudeguest．第38页（共38页） 2018北京中考交流群655694073http://www.wdzxx.com免费热线：400-061-8818GuestsinChinaalsohavespecialhabits．Somewesternpeoplemaynotadapttothesehabitsverysoon．ThankfullymywifeisChinese，sowheneverwevisitaChinesefamilyshetellsmetobuythemagift．However，givingagifttoahostisnotalwaysnecessaryinmycountry．So，ifyouinviteinternationalgueststoyourhome，don'tbetoosurprisediftheydon'tbringyouagift．InChina，youprobablywon'tneedtochangetheguest﹣hostrelationshipverymuchbecauseyouwillprobablyonlybethehost，andChinesearenaturallyverygoodhosts．Ifwesternhostsinviteyoutotheirhouse，trynottobetoosurprisediftheirstyleoftreatingyouisnotwhatyouhaveexpected．61．ManyforeignersthinkthatChinesehostsarethe　　intheworld．A．bestB．worstC．mostnaturalD．mostdifficult62．WhenawesternguestvisitsaChinesefamily，heoften　　．A．buyssomefruitB．feelslikeagodC．wantssomegiftsD．takesacupoftea63．Ifthewriter'sguestswanttosmokeinhishouse，whatwillheprobablysay？　　A．It'sOKifyousmokehere．B．Let'ssmoketogether．C．Sorry，youcan'tsmokehere．D．Smokingisabadhabit．64．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"adaptto"inthepassage？　　A．thinkbacktoB．getusedtoC．lookforwardto第38页（共38页） 2018北京中考交流群655694073http://www.wdzxx.com免费热线：400-061-8818D．keepcloseto65．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？　　A．ForeignersshouldlearnfromChinese．B．Hostsmustdothingsintheguest'sway．C．Westernhostsarealwaysnicetoguests．D．Peopleshouldunderstandculturaldifferences．　听力部分（第二节）Ⅷ听力填空（共1小题，每题1分，计5分）66．（5分）InformationSheetSchoolYuyyingMiddleSchoolSize（66）A　　school．Lessons（67）　　lessonseachday．Activities（68）Play　　inthesportsfield；（69）Swiminthetown　　aweek；（70）GototheMusicClubonThursdayandChessClubon　　．　IX.任务型阅读（共五小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成71-75题．71．（10分）Wheredoesyourfoodcomefrom？Howisitmade？Thesedays，manypeopleworryaboutfoodsafety．Butfoodsafetyisnotanewworry．In1906，UptonSinclairwrotetheJungle．ThebookisthestoryofapoorfamilyinChicago．Itisalsoaboutthedangerouswaysthatfoodwasprepared．PeopleweresoworriedthattheU．S．startedtestingfood．Thesedays，mostfoodintheworldissafe．Lawscontrolwherefoodcomesfrom．Theyalsocontrolhowfoodismanagedandprepared．Lawsareimportant．Butit'smoreimportanttomakesuretherulesarefollowed．Agoodfoodsafetysystem（系统）keepspeoplesafe．Italsohelpsthemeathealthyfood．Labels（标签）onfood第38页（共38页） 2018北京中考交流群655694073http://www.wdzxx.com免费热线：400-061-8818givepeopleimportantinformation．Thentheycanmakegoodchoicesabouttheirfood．Althoughfoodsafetysystemsusuallywork，therecanbeproblems．Sometimesmistakesaremade．Forexample，atruckmightcarryeggsandthenicecream．Theicecreamcouldmakepeoplesickwhenthetruckisn'tcleanedbeforecarryingit．Otherproblemsarenotmistakes．Sometimescompaniesbreakrulestomakemoremoney．Whenthishappens，peopledon'tknowiftheirfoodissafe．Asweallknow，foodiscloselyrelatedtoourdailylife．Weshouldtakeactionstomakefoodsafer！71题完成句子；72～73题简略回答问题；74题找出并写下第三段的主题句；75题将文中画线句子译成汉语．71．PeopleweresoworriedaboutfoodsafetythattheU．S．started　　．72．Whatcanpeopledoafterreadingtheinformationonfoodlabels？　　．73．Whencouldicecreammakepeoplesickintheexample？　　．74．　　．75．　　．　X.词语运用（共1小题，每小题5分，计5分）根据短文内容及所给提示，补充文中单词或所用单词的适当形式填空．76．（5分）IorganizedapicniclastSunday，Igotup（76）e　　andcalledsomeofmyclosestfriends．First，wedecidedonagood（77）p　　togo，andthenwetalkedaboutwhatfoodtobring．Everyonecookedthedishesthatcouldbecarried（78）　　（easy）．Everythingwasputintoabackpackandwe（79）　　（take）itacrossfields．Whenwefinallygotthere，wesatdowneating，andenjoyedanicedaytogether．AndIwasquitesurethatfoodtastedmuch（80）　　第38页（共38页） 2018北京中考交流群655694073http://www.wdzxx.com免费热线：400-061-8818（good）onapicnicthananywhereelse!　XI.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分五分，B部分15分，共计20分）A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分．将所给词汇连成句子，标点已给出，要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用，每句只有一处词形变化．81．（1分）picture，is，the，new，three　　．82．（1分）it，I，yesterday，draw　　．83．（1分）underthetree，some，thereare，child　　．84．（1分）thatman，among，lookat，they　　．85．（1分）popular，a，is，sing，he　　．　B）书面表达（计15分）86．（15分）关于"说英语"问题，小华和他的英语老师MissWang持不同的意见，请你仔细阅读下面图中的对话内容，从中选择一个角色，按照所给的要求写一篇短文．要求：（1）用"LiHua"或"MissWang"补全短文首句；（2）写出所选角色的观点，并续写理由；第38页（共38页） 2018北京中考交流群655694073http://www.wdzxx.com免费热线：400-061-8818（3）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；（4）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）．参考词汇：shy，makeamistake，believeinIam．　第38页（共38页） 2018北京中考交流群655694073http://www.wdzxx.com免费热线：400-061-88182016年河北省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析　听力部分（第一节）I．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息．（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1．（1分）（2016•河北）A．priceB．palaceC．practice．【解答】C　2．（1分）（2016•河北）A.3：15B.3：45C.4：15．【解答】B　3．（1分）（2016•河北）A．takeawalkB．readabookC．giveatalk．【解答】A　4．（1分）（2016•河北）A．HelovesmathB．Hehatesmath．C．Heteachersmath．【解答】C　5．（1分）（2016•河北）A．Thespeakerissadaboutthenews．B．ThespeakerissurprisedatthenewsC．Thespeakerisangryaboutthenews．第38页（共38页） 2018北京中考交流群655694073http://www.wdzxx.com免费热线：400-061-8818【解答】B　II听句子，选出该句的最佳答语．（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6．（1分）（2016•河北）A．ThisisBobSmith．B．Holdon，please．C．I'llringhimlater．【解答】A　7．（1分）（2016•河北）A．Ifeelrelaxed．B．Ieatmeal．C．Iliketoexercise．【解答】C　8．（1分）（2016•河北）A．Thanksalot．B．Nicetomeetyou．C．Takeiteasy．【解答】B　9．（1分）（2016•河北）A．Letmetry．B．Yes，please．C．That'sright．【解答】A　10．（1分）（2016•河北）A．You'rewelcome．B．Surelyyouondoit．C．Sony，butI'mbusynow．【解答】C　III、听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8分）第38页（共38页） 2018北京中考交流群655694073http://www.wdzxx.com免费热线：400-061-881811．（3分）（2016•河北）11．12．13．A．Rainy．B．Sunny．C．Snowy．【解答】CAB　14．（2分）（2016•河北）14．A．ReadPage10．B．Copyatext．C．Writeadiary．15．A．ByMonday．B．ByTuesday．C．ByWednesday．【解答】AC　16．（3分）（2016•河北）16．A．＄200．B．＄300．C．＄500．17．A．Alightcomputer．B．Aheavycomputer．C．Abigcomputer．18．A．Black．B．Red．C．Blue．第38页（共38页） 2018北京中考交流群655694073http://www.wdzxx.com免费热线：400-061-8818【解答】BAC　N.听短文和问题，选择正确答案．（共2小题，每小题3分，计7分）19．（3分）（2016•河北）19．WhatcompetitiondidTony'ssisterwin？A．Apaintingcompetition．B．Asingingcompetition．C．Awritingcompetition20．Whoisplayingwithtoysinthepicture？A．Tony．B．Cindy'sfriend．C．Cindy'sbrother．21．WhichisrightaboutCindy？A．Sheislazy．B．Sheisshy．C．Sheisserious．【解答】略　22．（4分）（2016•河北）22．WhydopeoplehaveBuyNothingDay？A．Theybuytoomuch．B．Theymakegiftstogether．C．Theyhavenomoney．23．WhenisBuyNothingDay？A．November29．B．November25．C．November1924．Howdosomepeoplecelebratetheday？A．DosportsandwatchTV．B．WatchTVandreadstoriesC．Readstoriesanddosports第38页（共38页） 2018北京中考交流群655694073http://www.wdzxx.com免费热线：400-061-881825．WhohadapartyinNewYork？A．Parents．B．Teachers．C．Highschoolstudents．【解答】略　V.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）选出可以填入空白的最佳选项26．（1分）（2016•河北）Ihave_______petcat．Itissocute．（　　）A．aB．anC．theD．不填【解答】答案：Aa，an表示泛指；the表示特指或者再次提到；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中．根据Itissocute．它很可爱．推测可知上文是应该是：我有一只宠物猫．是泛指．an用于第一个音节是元音的音素前，a用于第一个音节是辅音的音素前；pet第一个音节/p/是辅音，应该用a，故选：A．　27．（1分）（2016•河北）Thanksforinviting_______todinner，Nancy．Ireallyenjoyedit．（　　）A．herB．himC．youD．me【解答】答案：D根据"Ireallyenjoyedit．"可知，Nancy邀请的是"我"（I主格；me宾格）．invite为动词，其后需要人称代词的宾格形式．故选D．　28．（1分）（2016•河北）Class，let'sseewhocanspellmostwords_______theseletters．（　　）A．atB．intoC．onD．with【解答】答案：D．根据语境和______theseletters推断句意是"同学们，让我们看看谁能用这些字母拼出最多的单词．"表示"用"应该使用介词with．故选D　29．（1分）（2016•河北）Your_______isveryhelpful．IguessI'lltakeit．（　　）A．secretB．adviceC．promiseD．purpose第38页（共38页） 2018北京中考交流群655694073http://www.wdzxx.com免费热线：400-061-8818【解答】答案：Bsecret秘密；advice建议；promise许诺；purpose目的；根据IguessI'lltakeit．可知采纳的是建议，故选B．　30．（1分）（2016•河北）Victoria，hurryup!_______wecan'tarrivethereontime．（　　）A．OrB．SoC．ButD．And【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句子可以推断句意是：Victoria，快点，否则我们不能按时到达那里．．句型"祈使句+or+陈述句"，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为"否则，要不然"，所以用连词or（否则）；故选A．　31．（1分）（2016•河北）Youboughtthelastticketfortheconcert．How_______youare!（　　）A．sweetB．luckyC．strangeD．funny【解答】答案：Bsweet甜的；lucky幸运的；strange陌生的；funny滑稽的；根据上句Youboughtthelastticketfortheconcert．可知是幸运的，故选B．　32．（1分）（2016•河北）Oh，no!I_______thebookinthelab．（　　）A．leaveB．leftC．willleaveD．wasleaving【解答】答案：B根据oh，no！可知说话者突然想起一件事．故可判断"书落在实验室"发生在说话之前，应用一般过去时（动词用过去式形式）．leave一般现在时；left一般过去时；willleave一般将来时；wasleaving过去进行时．故选B．　33．（1分）（2016•河北）Grandpa_______glasseswhenhereads．（　　）A．wearsB．woreC．haswornD．waswearing【解答】答案：A．第38页（共38页） 2018北京中考交流群655694073http://www.wdzxx.com免费热线：400-061-8818根据Grandpa_______glasseswhenhereads，可知爷爷看东西的时候戴着眼镜，句子表述的现在的客观事实，所以时态方面用的是一般进行时，主语Grandpa是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式wears；故选A．　34．（1分）（2016•河北）Theair_______freshaftertherain．Andtheskyisblue．（　　）A．feelsB．tastesC．smellsD．sounds【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中动词的意思，A：感觉；B：尝起来；C：闻起来；D：听起来；根据语境推测句意是"雨后的空气闻上去很新鲜，天空蓝蓝的．"，由此判断句子中缺少"闻起来"一词，故答案为C．　35．（1分）（2016•河北）Justgodowntheroad，andyou_______thelibrarynexttothebank．（　　）A．seeB．sawC．haveseenD．willsee【解答】答案：D根据Justgodowntheroad，可知这是指路用语，表示只要你沿着这条路走，你就将会看见图书馆．看见图书馆这件事还没有发生，为将来的动作．故用一般将来时（will+do）．see为一般现在时；saw为一般过去时；haveseen为现在完成时；willsee一般将来时．故选D．　36．（1分）（2016•河北）Ourteam_______anotherpoint!I'msurewe'llwinthegame．（　　）A．willgetB．hasgotC．isgettingD．wasgetting【解答】答案：B现在完成时的构成：主语+have/has+过去分词，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果；根据I'msurewe'llwinthegame．可知前面的得分对现在产生的影响是会赢得这场比赛，所以用现在完成时，故选B．　37．（1分）（2016•河北）Ican'ttelltheexacttime．Mywatchgoesafew第38页（共38页） 2018北京中考交流群655694073http://www.wdzxx.com免费热线：400-061-8818minutes_______．（　　）A．soonerB．fasterC．laterD．longer【解答】答案：Bsoon很快；fast快的；late迟的；long长的；根据Mywatchgoesafewminutes可知此处表示手表指针的快慢，用的fast的比较级faster．故选B．　38．（1分）（2016•河北）Emilyisgladthatshe_______forherhonestyatthemeeting．（　　）A．praiseB．praisedC．ispraisedD．waspraised【解答】答案：D根据题干she_______forherhonestyatthemeeting．可知这句话的主语是she，是动作的承受者，它和动词praise构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．根据语境，可知在会上已经表扬过了．可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．主语是Somenewcomputers，所以应该是weregiven，故选：D．　39．（1分）（2016•河北）Weneedtodosomeresearchto_______theanswer．（　　）A．findoutB．lookoutC．handoutD．takeout【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：查明；B：当心；C：分发；D：取出；根据语境推测句意是"我们需要做一些调查来查明答案．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：查明，故答案为A．　40．（1分）（2016•河北）I'mplanningatriptothebeachtomorrow，butstillcan'tdecide_______．（　　）A．whereI'mgoingB．howI'mgoingC．whyI'mplanningD．whenI'mplanning【解答】答案：B根据题干butstillcan'tdecide_______．再结合选项，可知decide后面跟的是宾语从句．根据上文I'mplanningatriptothebeach第38页（共38页） 2018北京中考交流群655694073http://www.wdzxx.com免费热线：400-061-8818tomorrow，句意为：我计划明天去海滩旅行．可知时间，地点都已计划好了．故排除A，D两个答案．C答案，和上文毫无关系．故选：B．　VI.完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项．41．（10分）（2016•河北）Manyofusenjoywatchinganimalsintheworld．Butdoyouknowwhattheycanteachus？Geese（雁），forexample，teachaverygoodlessonabout（41）　D　．Inthefall，Canadageeseflytothewarmsouthto（42）　B　Canada'scoldwinter．Theyliftoffinnoorder．Yet（43）　B　theyformaVshape，withonebirdleadingthegroup．ThisVshapeallowsgeeseto（44）　A　energy．Whenthefrontbirdmovesitswingsupanddown，theresultingforceoftheairliftsthenextone．Thiscontinuesdowntheline．Thebird（45）　A　hasthehardestjob．Whenitgets（46）　B　，itmovesbehind，andanotherbirdmovesintothelead．Bysharingtherole，thegroupcantravelgreatdistances．GeeseflyinginaVshapecanfly70percentfartherwithout（47）　A　thanbirdsflyingalone．Duringthelongflyingjourney，geesecommunicatewithoneanother．Theyhonk（鸣叫）to（48）　D　thebirdsupfronttokeepupthespeed．Theyalsocheereachotherup（49）　C　workingtowardacommongoal．Whathavewelearnedfromthelovelygeese'sexperienceandskills？（50）　D　together!Whetheritisourpersonallivesorourjobs，weneedotherpeople．Weneedthespiritofteamwork!41．A．experienceB．successC．friendshipD．teamwork42．A．lookforB．getawayfromC．waitforD．walkawayfrom43．A．busilyB．quicklyC．bravelyD．suddenly44．A．saveB．wasteC．createD．lose第38页（共38页） 2018北京中考交流群655694073http://www.wdzxx.com免费热线：400-061-881845．A．infrontB．atthebackC．inthemiddleD．ontheleft46．A．boredB．tiredC．hungryD．thirsty47．A．restB．sleepC．excuseD．result48．A．leadB．liftC．teachD．encourage49．A．untilB．afterC．whileD．before50．A．PlayB．TravelC．LiveD．Work．【解答】41．D考查名词．根据最后一段对于"Whathavewelearnedfromthelovelygeese'sexperienceandskills？"的回答"Weneedthespiritofteamwork!"可知整篇都是在告诉我们大雁的团队精神（teamwork）．故选D．42．B考查动词短语．根据"flytothewarmsouth"，可知大雁飞往温暖的南方的目的是逃离加拿大寒冷的冬天．故选B．43．B考查副词．根据"theyformaVshape，withonebirdleadingthegroup．"可知这是大雁在一只雁的带领下组成V字形，根据生活常识，大雁变换队形是很快的．故选B．44．A考查动词．根据"Whenthefrontbirdmovesitswingsupanddown，theresultingforceoftheairliftsthenextone．Thiscontinuesdowntheline．"（前面的大雁上下挥动翅膀所产生的空气阻力可以支持下一只大雁保持飞行状态），可知这样是让其他的大雁节省了力量．故选A．45．A考查介词短语．根据"Whenthefrontbirdmovesitswingsupanddown，theresultingforceoftheairliftsthenextone．Thiscontinuesdowntheline．"可知第一只大雁是出力最大的，工作是最艰辛的．故选A．46．B考查形容词．根据上一题，可知这只大雁是最累的，故可判断当它累了的时候，就会移动到后面（movesbehind，）换另一只大雁领队．故选B．47．A考查动词．根据选项含义：rest休息；sleep睡觉；excuse理由；result结果．可知此处表达"不用休息就可以比单独飞行的大雁多飞行百分之七十．故选A．48．D考查动词．根据"geesecommunicatewithoneanother．"可知在飞行过程中，大雁们是用喊叫声互相激励交流，故此处表达的是鼓励大雁赶上速度．故选D．第38页（共38页） 2018北京中考交流群655694073http://www.wdzxx.com免费热线：400-061-881849．C考查连词．根据此空的前半句（cheereachotherup）和后半句（workingtowardacommongoal．）可知两个动作是同时发生的，表示当有同一个目标的时候，互相激励．表示两个动作同时发生用连词while．故选C．50．D考查动词．根据其后的解释"Whetheritisourpersonallivesorourjobs，weneedotherpeople．Weneedthespiritofteamwork!"可知这是表示我们要一起工作，合作．故选D．　VII.阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，计30分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项．51．（10分）（2016•河北）Letmetellyouaboutayoungboywhomadeamodelcarallonhisown．Theboyisme，sixyearsagowhenIwasjust11．Thecarwassmallandsimple，butinmyimaginationitwasahigh﹣speedracingcar，speedingalongtheraceroad．Itwasduringtheschoolsummerholidaysandworkmenwerebuildinganewdrivewayandgarage（车库）besideourhouse．Itmeanttoaddsomethingnewtoourhome．WhenIwatchedtheworkman，Icameupwithanidea﹣﹣﹣Iwouldbuildacartodriveintothegarageincelebrationofit．Itoldmymotherandbeganwithmyplans．ButIcouldn'tfindtherightthingsformakingthecar，soIgaveupandsadlyspentseveraldaysdoingnothing．MymothernoticedthatIhadstoppedworkingandaskedmewhy．IexplainedandshesuggestedthatmaybeIshouldchangemyplantofitthethingsIhad，ratherthangiveup．Andthat'sjustwhatIdid．Ifoundsmallpiecesofwoodinmyfather'sworkshopandmademycarfromanythingthatwaslyingaroundthehouse．WhenIfoundasmallengine（发动机）fromoneofmyoldmodelplanes，Iaddedthat．Thepowercamefromabattery（电池）Ifoundinabox．Bythetimethegaragewasfinished，sowasmycar．Icalledmyfamilytogetheroutsidethehouse，startedtheengineandputthecaronthedriveway．Itwasfast，andIhadtoruntothegaragetopreventitfromhittingthenewdoor．MyfamilybegantocheerandIsmiledproudly．ThankstomymotherIlearnedthevalueof第38页（共38页） 2018北京中考交流群655694073http://www.wdzxx.com免费热线：400-061-8818continuingtodothings，especiallysomethingdifficult．SoonIwasmakingplansformynextproject：arobot!51．Thewriterwas　A　whenhemadethemodelcar．A．astudentB．adriverC．aworkmanD．anengineer52．Thewriter　A　makingthefirstplannedcar．A．gaveupB．feltexcitedaboutC．wasverybusyD．spentseveraldays53．Tohelpthewriter，hismother　C　．A．explainedtheplantohimB．broughthimtotheworkshopC．gavehimsomesuggestionsD．foundhimsomepiecesofwood54．Bythetimethecarwasfinished，　B　．A．thewriterthankedhismotherB．thefamilywascalledtogetherC．thewriterputitintothehouseD．thefamilybegananewproject55．Whatdidthewritermainlytellus？　A　A．Keepondoingthingstotheend．BThinkhardbeforedoingsomething．C．Alwaysaskforhelpwhenintrouble．D．Trythebesttofindtherightthingstodo．【解答】51．A．推理判断题．根据sixyearsagowhenIwasjust11和Itwasduring第38页（共38页） 2018北京中考交流群655694073http://www.wdzxx.com免费热线：400-061-8818theschoolsummerholidays．可知六年前当我11岁的时候，在暑假里，从这里可以判断应该是一个学生．故选A．52．A．细节理解题．根据ButIcouldn'tfindtherightthingsformakingthecar，soIgaveupandsadlyspentseveraldaysdoingnothing．可知但我找不到合适的东西来制造汽车，所以我放弃了，伤心地度过了几天什么都没做，从这里可以看出一开始他放弃了制作第一辆计划的车．故选：A．53．C．细节理解题．根据IexplainedandshesuggestedthatmaybeIshouldchangemyplantofitthethingsIhad，ratherthangiveup．可知她建议我也许应该改变我的计划，用我所拥有的东西去做，而不是放弃．故选：C．54．B．细节理解题．根据Bythetimethegaragewasfinished，sowasmycar．Icalledmyfamilytogetheroutsidethehouse．可知当车库完工的时候，我的车也完工了．我把家人都喊到了房子外面．故选：B．55．A．根据ThankstomymotherIlearnedthevalueofcontinuingtodothings，especiallysomethingdifficult．可知感谢我的母亲，让我学到了继续做事情的价值，特别是一些困难的事情．从这里可以看出我们做任何事情都应该坚持不懈．故选A．　56．（10分）（2016•河北）WelcometotheArtMuseum!You'vejuststeppedintooneoftheworld'sgreatestcollectionsofart，coveringcenturiesofhumancreativityfromaroundtheworld．WiththousandsofworksonShow，Youmaywonderhowtostartyourvisit，butweareheretohelp．OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide，you'llfinddirectionstosomemustseeworksinourcollection﹣the"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum．It'sagreatchoicetostartifyouarenewtothemuseum．Thefollowingpagesincludeaclearfloorplanofthemuseumanditscollections．Butbecausewehaveseveralbuildings，theoverlook（鸟瞰图）belowmightbehelpful．Enjoyyourvisitandfeelfreetoaskforhelpanddirectionsatanypointduringyourstay．第38页（共38页） 2018北京中考交流群655694073http://www.wdzxx.com免费热线：400-061-881856．Thepassageisapagefrom　C　．A．atourmap．B．anewspaper．C．avisitorguide．D．apicturebook．57．Whatcanweseeinthe"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum？　B　A．Somefreepaintings．B．Somemust﹣seeworks．C．Somenewcollections．D．Somemuseumbuildings．58．Howmanypartsdoestheoverlookofthemuseuminclude？　D　A．TwoB．Three．第38页（共38页） 2018北京中考交流群655694073http://www.wdzxx.com免费热线：400-061-8818C．Four．D．Five59．WhichpartofthemuseumshowsChineseart？　A　A．The"Bridge"B．RiceBuilding．C．TheModernWing．D．MckinlockCourt60．Wherecanweseethespecialartworks？　B　A．OnallfloorsofRiceBuilding．B．OnthesecondfloorofRiceBuilding．C．OnthefirstfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding．D．OnthelowerfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding．【解答】56．C细节理解题．根据"OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide"，可知本篇是来自于"VisitorGuide"（参观指南）．故选C．57．B细节理解题．根据"you'llfinddirectionstosomemustseeworksinourcollection﹣the"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum．"可知"don'tmiss"list就是"不可错过的地点列表"，与前半句的mustseeworks意思一致．故选B．58．D细节理解题．根据鸟瞰图，一共是分了五个部分：Michiganavenuebuilding/themodernwing/mckinlockcourt/the"bridge"/ricebuilding．故选D．59．A细节理解题．根据鸟瞰图中the"bridge"之下的信息：Secondfloor：Chineseart．可知the"bridge"的二楼是展示中国艺术的．故选A．60．B细节理解题．根据"ricebuilding．"下的信息：Secondfloor：specialartworks．可知在"ricebuilding．"的二楼可以看到specialartworks．故选B．　61．（10分）（2016•河北）Intheeyesofmanyforeigners，Chinesearethebesthosts（主人）andtheworstguestsintheworld．They'renotreallybadguests，butbecausetheguest﹣hostrelationshipinChinaismuchdifferentthaninsomewesterncounties，itappearstheyarenotniceguests．Andwesternguestssometimeslookrude（粗鲁的）intheeyesofChineseguests．第38页（共38页） 2018北京中考交流群655694073http://www.wdzxx.com免费热线：400-061-8818InChina，guestsarealmostlikegods．WheneverIenteraChineseperson'shome，thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme，andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater．Inthewest，generallytheguestisnotagod．Actingaccordingtothehost'swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviorforaguest．Mywife'smother，averykindelderlyChineselady，doesn'tsmoke．WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse，asanon﹣smoker，Ifeelunhappy．UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly，butImustrealizethatinChina，tobeagoodhost，shemustnotdothat．InmostNorthAmericahomes，ifyouareaguest，andthehostsarenotsmokers，youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouse．Attheveryleast，youcouldask，"IsitOKifIsmoke？""But，don'tbesurprisediftheysay，"No，youcan'tsmoke．"Inourculture，ifyousmokeintheirhome，youareabadguest，butiftheydon'tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouse，theyarenotarudeguest．GuestsinChinaalsohavespecialhabits．Somewesternpeoplemaynotadapttothesehabitsverysoon．ThankfullymywifeisChinese，sowheneverwevisitaChinesefamilyshetellsmetobuythemagift．However，givingagifttoahostisnotalwaysnecessaryinmycountry．So，ifyouinviteinternationalgueststoyourhome，don'tbetoosurprisediftheydon'tbringyouagift．InChina，youprobablywon'tneedtochangetheguest﹣hostrelationshipverymuchbecauseyouwillprobablyonlybethehost，andChinesearenaturallyverygoodhosts．Ifwesternhostsinviteyoutotheirhouse，trynottobetoosurprisediftheirstyleoftreatingyouisnotwhatyouhaveexpected．61．ManyforeignersthinkthatChinesehostsarethe　A　intheworld．A．bestB．worstC．mostnaturalD．mostdifficult62．WhenawesternguestvisitsaChinesefamily，heoften　B　．A．buyssomefruit第38页（共38页） 2018北京中考交流群655694073http://www.wdzxx.com免费热线：400-061-8818B．feelslikeagodC．wantssomegiftsD．takesacupoftea63．Ifthewriter'sguestswanttosmokeinhishouse，whatwillheprobablysay？　C　A．It'sOKifyousmokehere．B．Let'ssmoketogether．C．Sorry，youcan'tsmokehere．D．Smokingisabadhabit．64．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"adaptto"inthepassage？　B　A．thinkbacktoB．getusedtoC．lookforwardtoD．keepcloseto65．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？　D　A．ForeignersshouldlearnfromChinese．B．Hostsmustdothingsintheguest'sway．C．Westernhostsarealwaysnicetoguests．D．Peopleshouldunderstandculturaldifferences．【解答】61．答案：A．细节理解题；根据Chinesearethebesthosts（主人）andtheworstguestsintheworld可知中国人是最好的主人，故选A．62．答案：B．细节理解题；根据InChina，guestsarealmostlikegods可知在中国，宾客就像是上帝，故选B．63．答案：C．推理判断题；根据WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse，asanon﹣smoker，Ifeelunhappy．UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly可以推断作者会上前阻止，会说Sorry，youcan'tsmokehere，故选C．64．答案：B．词义理解题；根据GuestsinChinaalsohavespecialhabits．Somewesternpeoplemaynotadapttothesehabitsverysoon．前文是说在中国的客人也有一些特别的习惯，故猜测adaptto表示习惯于，适应，表示西方人不能很快适应这些习惯，故选B．第38页（共38页） 2018北京中考交流群655694073http://www.wdzxx.com免费热线：400-061-881865．答案：D．主旨大意题；本篇文章是说的中西方国家宾主关系的不同，对待客人的习惯不同，人们应该理解这种文化上的不同，故选D．　听力部分（第二节）Ⅷ听力填空（共1小题，每题1分，计5分）66．（5分）（2016•河北）InformationSheetSchoolYuyyingMiddleSchoolSize（66）A　略　school．Lessons（67）　略　lessonseachday．Activities（68）Play　略　inthesportsfield；（69）Swiminthetown　略　aweek；（70）GototheMusicClubonThursdayandChessClubon　略　．【解答】略　IX.任务型阅读（共五小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成71-75题．71．（10分）（2016•河北）Wheredoesyourfoodcomefrom？Howisitmade？Thesedays，manypeopleworryaboutfoodsafety．Butfoodsafetyisnotanewworry．In1906，UptonSinclairwrotetheJungle．ThebookisthestoryofapoorfamilyinChicago．Itisalsoaboutthedangerouswaysthatfoodwasprepared．PeopleweresoworriedthattheU．S．startedtestingfood．Thesedays，mostfoodintheworldissafe．Lawscontrolwherefoodcomesfrom．Theyalsocontrolhowfoodismanagedandprepared．Lawsareimportant．Butit'smoreimportanttomakesuretherulesarefollowed．Agoodfoodsafetysystem（系统）keepspeoplesafe．Italsohelpsthemeathealthyfood．Labels（标签）onfoodgivepeopleimportantinformation．Thentheycanmakegoodchoicesabouttheirfood．Althoughfoodsafetysystemsusuallywork，therecanbeproblems．Sometimes第38页（共38页） 2018北京中考交流群655694073http://www.wdzxx.com免费热线：400-061-8818mistakesaremade．Forexample，atruckmightcarryeggsandthenicecream．Theicecreamcouldmakepeoplesickwhenthetruckisn'tcleanedbeforecarryingit．Otherproblemsarenotmistakes．Sometimescompaniesbreakrulestomakemoremoney．Whenthishappens，peopledon'tknowiftheirfoodissafe．Asweallknow，foodiscloselyrelatedtoourdailylife．Weshouldtakeactionstomakefoodsafer！71题完成句子；72～73题简略回答问题；74题找出并写下第三段的主题句；75题将文中画线句子译成汉语．71．PeopleweresoworriedaboutfoodsafetythattheU．S．started　testingfood/totestfood　．72．Whatcanpeopledoafterreadingtheinformationonfoodlabels？　They/Peoplecanmakegoodchoices/agoodchoice（abouttheirfood）．　．73．Whencouldicecreammakepeoplesickintheexample？　Whenthetruckisn'tcleaned/clean（beforecarryingit）．　．74．　Althoughfoodsafetysystemsusuallywork，therecanbeproblems．　．75．　但是确保/保证执行/遵守/法律/法规更加重要．　．【解答】71．testingfood/totestfood细节理解题．从原文第一段PeopleweresoworriedthattheU．S．startedtestingfood．可知答案；72．They/Peoplecanmakegoodchoices/agoodchoice（abouttheirfood）．细节理解题．从原文第二段结尾Labels（标签）onfoodgivepeopleimportantinformation．Thentheycanmakegoodchoicesabouttheirfood．可知因果关系﹣﹣通过阅读标签，可以做出好的选择．73．Whenthetruckisn'tcleaned/clean（beforecarryingit）．逻辑推理题．从第三段atruckmightcarryeggsandthenicecream．Theicecreamcouldmakepeoplesickwhenthetruckisn'tcleanedbeforecarryingit．可知，一个小车能装鸡蛋也能装冰激凌，如果装完鸡蛋，没有清洗就装冰激凌，可能会让人生病．74．Althoughfoodsafetysystemsusuallywork，therecanbe第38页（共38页） 2018北京中考交流群655694073http://www.wdzxx.com免费热线：400-061-8818problems．内容归纳题．第三段第一句即为中心句，后面是讲到了导致食品不安全的两个问题．因此答案为第三段的第一个句子．75．但是确保/保证执行/遵守/法律/法规更加重要．英译汉题型．重点句式为it的用法，it在此处为形式主语，真正的主语为tomakesuretherulesarefollowed，因此翻译时要把"…更重要"翻译出来．followtherules为遵循法规很重要，因此可以类似翻译．　X.词语运用（共1小题，每小题5分，计5分）根据短文内容及所给提示，补充文中单词或所用单词的适当形式填空．76．（5分）（2016•河北）IorganizedapicniclastSunday，Igotup（76）e　early　andcalledsomeofmyclosestfriends．First，wedecidedonagood（77）p　place　togo，andthenwetalkedaboutwhatfoodtobring．Everyonecookedthedishesthatcouldbecarried（78）　easily　（easy）．Everythingwasputintoabackpackandwe（79）　took　（take）itacrossfields．Whenwefinallygotthere，wesatdowneating，andenjoyedanicedaytogether．AndIwasquitesurethatfoodtastedmuch（80）　better　（good）onapicnicthananywhereelse!【解答】76．early考查副词辨析．句意为"我起来起得…"，根据首字母提示，可知是"早"（early，以e开头；late，晚，以l开头，故排除late），副词修饰动词短语getup，因此为early．77．place考查名词辨析．首先是决定去哪个好的地方野餐．结合首字母p及短语gotoaplace，可知答案为place．78．easily考查副词辨析．根据前面的动词carry以及句意表达"容易携带的东西"，副词修饰动词，因此easy需要变成easily．79．took考查时态辨析．整个文段都是对过去一个时间所发生的事情的一般描述，因此整个语段为一般过去时，因此take需要用过去式，为took．80．better考查形容词的辨析．此处关键词有than，表示比较，thananywhereelse，意为比其他任何一个地方，是两者之间的比较，需用比较级，结合动词taste为系动词，后加形容词修饰，good的比较级为better，因此答案为better．　第38页（共38页） 2018北京中考交流群655694073http://www.wdzxx.com免费热线：400-061-8818XI.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分五分，B部分15分，共计20分）A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分．将所给词汇连成句子，标点已给出，要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用，每句只有一处词形变化．81．（1分）（2016•河北）picture，is，the，new，three　Thethirdpictureisnew　．【解答】答案：Thethirdpictureisnew．其中的is作为谓语，后加上形容词new新的，构成系表结构，主语是picture图画，前面加上限定词来修饰，three是基数词三，换成序数词third表示第三，前面加上the，故Thethirdpicture第三张画，故答案是Thethirdpictureisnew．　82．（1分）（2016•河北）it，I，yesterday，draw　Idrewityesterday　．【解答】答案：Idrewityesterday．人称代词I作为主语，动词draw画画作为谓语，后加上宾语it，yesterday是表示昨天，放句末，故用一般过去时，draw过去式是drew，故答案是Idrewityesterday．　83．（1分）（2016•河北）underthetree，some，thereare，child　Therearesomechildrenunderthetree．　．【解答】答案：Therearesomechildrenunderthetree．其中有thereare表示有，therebe句型结构：Therebe+名词+地点，表示某地有…，some表示一些，后加名词复数，child名词小孩，复数是children，underthetree在树下作地点状语，故答案是Therearesomechildrenunderthetree．　84．（1分）（2016•河北）thatman，among，lookat，they　Lookatthatmanamongthem．　．【解答】答案：Lookatthatmanamongthem．句中的lookat是动词短语看着，后面加上宾语，among是介词表示三者之间后面加上宾语，这里they是主格，需换成宾格them他们，作为among的宾格，故thatman作为lookat的宾语，故构成祈使句Lookatthatmanamongthem，among第38页（共38页） 2018北京中考交流群655694073http://www.wdzxx.com免费热线：400-061-8818them介词短语修饰前面的thatman，故答案是Lookatthatmanamongthem．　85．（1分）（2016•河北）popular，a，is，sing，he　Heisapopularsinger．　．【解答】答案：Heisapopularsinger．所给的单词中人称代词he作为主语，谓语动词用is，popularsinger流行歌手，前面加上不定冠词a，故答案是Heisapopularsinger．　B）书面表达（计15分）86．（15分）（2016•河北）关于"说英语"问题，小华和他的英语老师MissWang持不同的意见，请你仔细阅读下面图中的对话内容，从中选择一个角色，按照所给的要求写一篇短文．要求：（1）用"LiHua"或"MissWang"补全短文首句；（2）写出所选角色的观点，并续写理由；（3）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；（4）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）．参考词汇：shy，makeamistake，believeinIam．【解答】Possibleversion1IamMissWang．（补全首句）YourEnglishispoorbecauseyoudon'tspeakEnglish．English，likeanyotherlanguage，isatoolofcommunication﹣﹣﹣themoreyouspeakit，thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome．（高分句型）（理由）Soyoushould第38页（共38页） 2018北京中考交流群655694073http://www.wdzxx.com免费热线：400-061-8818trytospeakeveryday，asmuchaspossible．Anddon'tbeshyorafraidofmakingamistake．（高分句型）Yourteacherandclassmatesarealwaysreadytohelpyou．（要求）Themostimportantisthatyoumustbelieveinyourselfandnevergiveup!Alwaysremember：practicemakesperfect．（高分句型）（鼓励）　（以上题目来源于网络。更多学习资料可以访问文都中小学：http://www.wdzxx.com进行下载。报名热线：400-061-8818）文都中小学官方微信文都中小学官方微博第38页（共38页）