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大小:1.29 MB
页数:211页
时间:2018-07-24
《【伦理学】责任与道德情操》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、ResponsibilityandtheMoralSentimentsR.JayWallaceHarvardUniversityPressCambridge,MassachusettsLondon,England-iii-Copyright©1996bythePresidentandFellowsofHarvardCollegeAllrightsreservedPrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmericaSecondprinting,1998FirstHarvardUniversityPresspaperbackedition,1998Libraryof
2、CongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataWallace,R.Jay.Responsibilityandthemoralsentiments/R.JayWallace.p.cm.Includesbibliographicalreferences(p.)andindex.ISBN0-674-76622-9(cloth)ISBN0-674-76623-7(pbk.)1.Responsibility.2.Agent(Philosophy).3.Socialethics.4.Freewillanddeterminism.5.Emotions--Mora
3、landethicalaspects.I.Title.BJ1451.W271994170--dc2094-17255-iv-PrefaceIbeganthinkingabouttheproblemsdiscussedinthisbooktenyearsago,inaseminarforfirst-yeargraduatestudentsgivenbyT.M.ScanlonatPrinceton.Scanlonwasamarvelousguidetothisterrain;hemanagedtoconveyquitememorablyboththenormativesignif
4、icanceoftheissuesandtheunusualdifficultyofgivinganadequateaccountofthem.Ialmostcertainlywouldnothavebecomesufficientlyobsessedbytheproblemsoffreedomandresponsibilitytowriteabookaboutthemhaditnotbeenforhisgrippingintroductiontothesubject.ThoughIcontinuedtobehauntedbytheseproblemsduringtheres
5、tofmygraduatecareer,theyrecededintothebackgroundwhileIfinishedmycourseworkandproducedadissertationonadifferentsetofissues(concerningpracticalreason).ItwasnotuntilmyarrivalattheUniversityofPennsylvaniainthefallof1988thatIreturnedtoworkingsystematicallyonresponsibility,galvanized--asonlybegin
6、ningteacherscanbe--bytheneedtothinkofsomethingtosaytothestudentsinthecourseonfreewillthatIhadinherited.Thestimulusprovidedbythisteachingassignmenteventuallyresultedinapaperonfreedomandresponsibilitythatfirstsetoutsomeoftheideasdevelopedinthisbook,andthatwasreadtoaudiencesatPennandColumbiadu
7、ringthe1990-91academicyear.Iamgratefultobothaudiencesforexpressinginterestinmyviews,andforconvincingmethatmorewouldneedtobesaidforotherstobeabletomakethemout.IoweaspecialdebttoAkeelBilgrami,whotookthetroubletowriteuphisdetailedthoughtsaboutwhereIhadgonew
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