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1、Lesson16Apoliterequest【Newwordsandexpressions】(9)★parkv.停放(汽车)parkingarea停车场★trafficn.交通trafficpolice交通警trafficlights交通灯,另义为拐弯口,红绿灯,十字路口trafficjam交通堵塞Ispendalotoftimeintrafficjamheavytraffic繁重的交通Iwasorderedtodriveinheavytraffic.(交通拥挤)firstcrossing/turning叉路口,拐角★noten.便条;n
2、.纸条,纸钞makenotes做笔记messagen.消息★arean.地段arean.场地,地段(一块对方),大地点,小地点都可以placen.地点regionn.地区(交战,开火)Inthisregion,therewerealotofwars.战火连绵★remindern.提示(可以指人,也可以指物,remindv.提示,提醒remindsb.ofsth.Youremindmeofyourmother.remindsb.todosth.★failv.无视,忘记,失败①vi.失败fail+宾语做某事失败fail(in)doingsth
3、.在某些方面失败(in可省略)Hefailed(in)examination.②vi.不及格③vt.使……不及格TheteachersaidhewouldfailmeifIdon’tworkharder.④vt.未能……,不能……,忘记……(后接不定式)failtodosth.没有能够做某事,忘记做……notfailtodosth.一定能够某事Youcannotfailtodriveit.你一定能够驾驶IfyouarrivedinBeijing,youcannotfailtofindtheNewOrientalSchool.【课文讲解】1
4、、Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.英语中指每个人/任何人的不定代词通常是one,但在日常会话中,非正式的you更为常用。Onecanneverknowwhatwillhappentomorrow.Ifyoumakeajourneyaroundtheworld,you’llseemanybeautyspots.inthewrongplace不合适的地方wrongadj.不合适的, rightadj.合适的Heistherightpersonwho
5、youarelookingfor.thewrongpersoninthewrongplaceatthewrongtime.2、Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.let(sb.)go放开,释放,使自由让(sb)去Themanwon’tletgo(of)myarm.抓住胳膊不放。withoutaticket=withoutgivingyouaticketIf引导的叫条件句,without后面的名词也叫条件without+n.如果没有Withoutwater,fishcannotlive
6、.3、However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.however=but然而,however常常放在句首或句子中都可以,but习惯放在两个句子之间;but转折性语义比较强,however转折语义比较弱4、DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:'sir,wewelcomeyoutoourcity.Thisisa"NoParking"area.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnot
7、eisonlyareminder.'onmycar指车的外面welcomesb.to+地点欢迎某人来某地Enjoyyourstayhere.祝你玩得开心onlyareminder==notaticket“NoParking”在句中作area的定语,由若干个词合成的词组型定语有:anever-to-be-forgottenday一个永远也不能忘掉的日子awell-to-dofamily一个富裕的家庭【Keystructures】 条件句(Conditionalsentences)if引导的条件从句指能够发生、可能发生或可能发生过的事件。如果
8、认为将来的事件很可能会发生,那么if从句中要用一般现在时(有时也用其他形式的现在时),主句中用will(或shall)加动词形式或其他形式的将来时。Ifheissleeping,don'twa