工程英语专业词汇

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1、大梁girder复式桁架complextruss承受withstand拉伸stretch屈曲buckle断裂break可行的feasible地基土subsoil面板deck柔性的flexible索cable桥台abutment传递transmit相交intersect推力thrustTheamountofbridgetraffic桥梁交通流量jammedtraffic交通堵塞cost费用financing筹款Acquire获取survey勘察Tide潮汐Flood洪水current水流Bore钻孔samplesofsoilandrock岩土试样Girder大梁cantileve

2、r悬臂梁truss桁架arch拱suspension悬索location地理位置purposes功用Spanlength跨度Strength强度harmony协调Alloysteels合金钢Steelwires钢丝tension拉力compression压力bending弯曲shear剪力torsion扭矩Staticloads静载vehicle车辆impact冲击vibration振动Dynamicloads动载liveloads活载tremors地震震动Floatingdebris浮物modeltesting模型测试Scale-downmodeltest缩尺模型试验Wind

3、tunneltests风洞试验Erect安装cofferdams围堰caissons沉箱piles桩上部结构superstructureFalsework脚手架Floatation浮运cantilevering悬lifting提升suspension悬吊signs标识guardrails护栏SeaWorks海洋工程maritimeengineering海事工程Fishingports渔港marinas码头Reclamationandconservancy填海与保护Maintenance维护estuaries河口Hydraulic水力的Naturalharbor天然海港artif

4、icialharbor人工海港Tidalcycle潮汐周期scour冲刷siltation淤积breakwater防波堤Secondarywave次生波Reflectedwave反射波disturbances干扰Bay海湾jetty防波堤mole防波堤locality地区conservancy保护ruin废墟wharf码头alluvial冲积的destructive破坏的bar沙滩anchorage锚地littoraldrift沿岸漂浮物coast海岸maintain保持beach海滩frailty弱点craft工艺indestructibility不可破坏性implement

5、执行outlast比…经久durability耐久性ingress入口egress出口underpin支撑dewater排水hydrauliccement水硬性水泥lime石灰dam水坝retain保持discharge流量hydroelectric水电的navigation航行auxiliary辅助的spillways泄洪道gates闸门valves阀门tunnels隧道pipelines管道evacuate开挖reservoir水库multipurpose多功能的scheme方案conservation保护rockfill填石masonry砌体monolithic整体式的l

6、aterally侧向地buttresses扶壁horizontal水平的abutments墩台Site场地investigation调查boring钻孔strata地层shaft钻杆elasticity弹性permeability渗透性stress应力groundwater地下水assess评估seismic地震hydraulic水力的verify验证instruments仪器pressure压力performance性能emergency紧急情况confirm印证assumption假设equation方程variable变量strain应变FiniteElementAnal

7、ysis有限单元分析equilibrium平衡Tensilestrength抗拉强度compressivestrength抗拉强度support支撑vertical垂直的load荷载concrete砼cement水泥shrink收缩set凝固harden硬化crack开裂cast浇注blend掺和resistance抵抗aggregate骨料fine-grained细颗粒的flyash粉煤灰filler填充剂volume量additive添加剂surface-activeagents表面活化