医学考博英语单词

医学考博英语单词

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全国医学博士英语统考医学英语词汇表(精选)AalimentaryI,aeli'menteri/a.营养的;消化器官的alkaline/'aelkalain/a.碱性的n.碱性,碱度allergic/e'le:d3ik/a.过敏的alleviate/e'li:vieit/v.减轻(痛苦),缓和alveolus/ael'viales/n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡ambulant/'sembjulan“a.走动的;适宜于下床活动的ameliorate/8'mi,"Uereit/v.改善,改良,转好ammonia/'aemaunj8/n.氨anatomy/e'naetemi/n.解剖学amputate/'aempju,teit/V.切断,截(肢)anemia/e'ni:mie/n.贫血症anesthesia/aenes'ei:zie/n.感觉缺失;麻醉anesthetic/,aenis'Setik/a.麻木的n.麻醉剂anhydrous/aen'haidres/a.脱水的,无水的ankle/'aerjk(9)J/n.踝anorexia~,aerie(u)’reksia/n.食欲缺失;厌食anoxialae'noksie/n.缺氧(症)antacid/aent'aesid/n.解酸药,抗酸剂antibiotics几aentibai'atiks/n.抗生素antibody/'aenti,bodi/n.抗体antifebrile/,aenti'fi:brailla.退热的n.退热药antigen/'aentid3an/n.抗原antiseptic/,aenti'septik/a.防腐的,抗菌的n.防腐剂;抗菌剂antitoxin^aenti'toksin/n.抗毒素antiviral/'aenti'vaiarel/a.抗病毒的antivirus/'aenti'vaieras/n.抗病毒素apparatus^~epa'reites/n.器械,仪器,装置appendicitis/e,pendi'saitis/n.阑尾炎appendix/e'pendiks/n.附录;阑尾appetite/'aepitait/n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望appliance/a'plaians/n.器具;用具;器械arrhrthmia/a'riOmie/n.心率不齐;心率失常artery/'a:teri/n.动脉,干线arthritis/a:'Oraitis/n.关节炎articular/a"tikjulala.关节的aseptic/ei'septik/a.无菌的;防腐的;冷漠的asphyxia/aes'fiksie/n.窒息aspirate/'aespereit/v.吸出;抽出aspirin/'aesperin/n.阿司匹林assay/e'sei/n.测定,鉴定;化验v.化验,分析;尝试’assimilate/e'simileit/v.吸收;同化asthma/'aesma/n.气喘,哮喘asymmetric(a1)/aesi'metrik(kal)/a.不对称的;不匀称的;偏位的atrium/'eitriem/n.心房atropinel'aetrapi:n/n.阿托平29 attenuate/o'tenjueit/vt.使变稀薄,稀释atypical/’eitipik(a)I/a.非典型的;不规则的,不匀称的;不正常的audiometer/,o:di'omita/n.听度计,听力计augment/o:g'ment/V.扩大;增长aural/’a:ral/a.听觉器官的;耳的auscultate|?a:skelteit|v.噘诊auspice/’o:spis/n.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆autoclave/’0:taukleiv/n.高压消毒锅autopsy/'o:topsi/n.尸体解剖,尸检axilla/aek'sile/n.腋(窝)Bbacillus/ba'silas/n.芽孢杆菌backache/'baekeik/n.背痛bacterial/baek'tieriel/a.细菌的bactericidal/baek'tiarisaidal/a.杀菌的bacteriology/baek,tieri'olad3i/n.细菌学的bacterium/baek'tieriem/n.细菌bandagel'baendid3/n.绷带barbiturate/ba:'bitluarit/n.巴比妥盐BCG(BacillusCalmette-Guerin)卡介苗bellyache/’belieik/n.腹痛beriberi/'beri'beri/n.脚气病bicarbonate/bai'ka:banit/n.碳酸氢盐bilateral/bai'laetaral/a.两边的,双侧的bile/bail/n.胆汁biliary/'biUari/a.胆汁的bioactiveI,baia~aektiv/a.生物活性的biochemistry/'baieu'kemistri/n。生物化学biological/baie'lodsikal/a.生物的,生物学的biologist/bai'olad3ist/n.生物学家biology/bai'oled3i/a.生物学biomedical/,baiau'medikal/n.生物医学的biomedicine/,baieu'medisn/n.生物医学biopsy/'baiopsi/n.活组织检查biostatistics/,baiausta'tJstiks/n.生物统计学biotic/bai'otik/a.生命的;生物的bladder/'blaeda/n.囊,膀胱blanch/bla:nt『/v.漂白;使变白;使(植物)不见}1光而变白bleach/bli:t『/v.漂白n.漂白(剂)bleed/bii:d/v.出血,流血blend/blend/n.混合物v.混合blister/'bliste/n.水泡v.起泡bloat/bleut/v.肿胀;n.肿胀病人block/blowv.阻塞,封锁;(心传导)阻滞n.木块,块料;街区;障碍物bout/baut/n.一回;发作bowel/'baual/n.肠;内部bronchitis/broB'kaitis/n.支气管炎29 bronchus/'broqkes/n.支气管bruise/bru:z/’n.伤痕,青肿v.碰伤,使青肿buccal/'bAkal/a.颊的;口腔的buffer/'bAle/n.缓冲;缓冲剂;缓冲器v.缓冲Ccaffeine/'kaefi:n/n.劝日口j}因,叻ⅡⅡ{#碱calcify/'kaelsifai/v。钙化calcium/'kaelsiam/n.钙callous/'kaelas/a.起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的callus/'koalas/n.胼胝;骨痂,接骨质calory/'kaelari/n.卡(热量单位)camphor/'kaemfe/n.樟脑cancellous/'kaensilas/a.网眼状的;海绵状的;网状骨质的cancer/'kaensa/n.癌canine/'keinain/n.犬齿cankerI'kaerjkaln.溃疡;口疮cannula/'keeniula/n.套管,插管capillary/ka'pilari/n.毛细血管capsule/'keepsju:l/n.胶囊;封壳;密闭小舱carbohydrate/'ka:bau'haidreit/n.碳水化合物;糖类carbon/'ka:ban/n.碳carbonate/'ka:baneit/n.碳酸盐carcinogen/ka:'sinad3en/n.致癌物carcinogenesis/,ka:sinau、d3enisis/n.致癌作用;癌发生carcinoma/,ko:si'nauma/n.癌cardiac/'ka:diaek/a.心脏的caries/'ksari/n.龋,骨溃疡;骨疽cartilage/'ka:tilid3/n.软骨catabolism/ka'ta~balizam/n.分解代谢catalyst/'kaetelist/n.催化剂cataract/'kaetaraekt/n.大瀑布;白内障catheter/'kaeeite/n.导管cathode/'keeOaud/n.阴极,负极causticl'ko:stik/a.腐蚀性的;n.腐蚀剂cavity/'kaeviti/n.空洞,腔,凹处celiac/si:lieek/a.腹的;腹腔的cell/sel/n。牢房,蜂房;细胞;电池cellular/'seliula/a.细胞的;由细胞组成的cellulose/'seliuleus/n.纤维素centigrade/'sentigreid/a.摄氏温度计的centrifuge/’sentrifju:ds/V.离心;分离n.离心机cephalic/se'faelik/a.头的,头部的;头侧的cerebellum/,seri'belam/n.小脑cerebral/'seribral/a.大脑的cerebrum/'seribrem/n.大脑cervix/'se:viks/n.颈;子宫颈chemotherapy/,kemeu'eerapi/n.化疗29 chickenpox/’川kinpaks/n.水痘chloride/'klo:raid/n.氯化物chlorine/'klo:ri:nln.氯(气)chlorophyl/’klorefil/n.叶绿素choke/t『auk/v.窒息,噎住;堵塞choleral'kolare/n.霍乱cholesterol/ke'lestereul,一royn.胆固醇chromosome/'kreumaseum/n.染色体chronic/'kronik/a.慢性的,久病的,长期的chyme/kaim/n.食糜cilia/'silie/n.睫;纤毛cinerary/'sinereri/a.灰的;骨灰的circadian/se:'keidien/a.生理节奏的circulate/’se:kjuleit/v.循环,流通,流传,传播circumscribe/'sa:kemskraib,,sa:kem'skraib/V.在…周围划线;限制,约束cirrhosis/si'reusis/n.硬变;肝硬化cleanse/klenz/v.使清洁,清洗cleavage/'kli:vid3/n.劈开;分裂;卵裂cleave/kli:v/V.(cleft;cleftorcloven)劈开;把…分成几个小部分cleft/kleft/n.裂,裂口,豁嘴clog/klog/V.障碍,妨碍;阻塞,填塞clone/kleun/v.克隆closure/'klau3e/n.关闭罩子clot/klot/n.血凝;块;土块v.使凝块clump/klAmp/n.丛;簇;群;细菌凝块coagulate/keu'eegjuleit/v.凝结,凝固cocaine/ke'kein/n.可卡因coccus/'kokes/n.球菌colic/’kolik/n.绞痛;急腹痛a.绞痛的;结肠的colitis/keu'laitis/n.结肠炎collagen/'kole,d3an/n.胶原(蛋白)colloid/'koloid/n./a.胶体(的),胶质(的)colon/ko'lon/n.结肠colony/'kolani/n.殖民者,群体;菌落coma/'keume/n.昏迷complexion/kem'plek』an/n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,脾性complicated/'komplikeitid/a.错综复杂的,麻烦的complication/,kompli'kei,(e)n/n.复杂,混乱;复杂的情况;并发病,并发症compound/’kompaund/a.复合的n.混合物,化合物concentrate/'konsentreit/v.集中,集结;浓缩concentration/,konsen'trei,an/n.集中;专心;浓缩;浓度conception/kan'se吖an/n.概念,想法;开始怀孕;胚胎condense/ken'dens/V.压缩,浓缩,精简;使冷凝condenser/ken'dense/n.冷凝器,凝结器;电容器conductivity/,kondAk'tiviti/n.传导率;传导性conduit/'kondit/n.管道;导管cone/keun/n.锥形物;锥体;球果v.使成锥形29 congenital/kon'd3enitl/a.先天的,天生的congest/ken'd3est/v.充满;拥挤;充血congestion/ken'd3est,en/n.充满;拥挤;充血conjuncture/ken'd3AOkUa/n.结合;紧要关头conscious/'kon』as/a.有意识的,知觉的consensus/ken'senses/n.一致;舆论;同感.交感constipation/,konsti'pei』an/n.便秘constitution/,konsti'lju:,an/n.构成,机构,成分;体格,体质;宪法constrict/ken'strikt/v.压缩,收缩;阻塞consult/ken'sAlt/v.商量,咨询;会诊consultant/ken'sAItant/n.请教者;商议者;顾问;会诊医生consumption/ken'sAm吖an/n.消费,消耗;肺结核;结核病contagious/kan'teid3es/a.传染的contaminate/ken'teemineit/v.弄脏;污染;传染contamination/ken,teemi'nei,an/n.污染,沾染物continence/'kontinens/n.自制,节制;节欲contour/'kontue/n.轮廓,外形contraceptive/,kontra'septiv/a.避孕的n.避孕药物喃具contractile/ken'treektail/a.可收缩的contraindicate/kontra'indikeit/v.禁忌contralateral/,kontre'leetarel/a.对侧的convalescent/,konve'lesnt/a.恢复健康的,渐愈的;恢复期的n.恢复中的病人convex/'kon'veks/a.凸的,凸面的convulsion/ken'vAUan/n.震动;痉挛,惊厥cornea/'ko:nialn.角膜coronary/'koraneri/a.冠状的corpse/ko:ps/n.死尸,尸体corpuscle/'ko:pAS(9)l/n.小体,细胞,血细胞;微粒corrosion/ke'reu3an/n.腐蚀,侵蚀;锈cortex/'ko:teks/n.(植物的)皮层,树皮,(脑或肾的)皮层,皮质cosmetic/koz'metik/n.化妆品a.化妆用的,美容的costal/'kostl/a.肋骨的cough/ko:f/V.,n.咳嗽cramp/kraemp/n.夹,钳;(病性)痉挛,绞痛cranium/'kreinjam/v.头盖(骨);颅crutch/kratf/n.拐杖;支柱v.支撑cryotherapy/'kraiauOerepi/n.冷冻疗法CT(computerizedtomography)计算机断层扫描cube/kju:b/n.立方体,立方形;立方、三次幂cure/kjua/n.治愈,痊愈;药;疗法v.治愈,矫正,纠正n.良药,疗法cusp/kAsp/n.尖,尖端cutaneous/kju(:)’teinjas/a.皮的cylinder/'silinde/n.圆柱体,圆筒;气缸cyst/sist/n.囊(肿)cvtogenetics/,saitaud3rnetiks/n.细胞遗传学cvtology/sartoled3i/n.细胞学D29 dander/’daendeln.头皮屑;怒火dandruff/’daendrAf/n.头垢;头皮屑deactivate/di:'aektiveit/v.使不活动;使减少活性;使无效debilitate/drbiliteit/v.使衰弱debility/di'biliti/n.衰弱,虚弱decibel/'desibel/n.分贝deciliter(deciliter)/'desili:te(r)/n.分升,十分之一升decimal/'desimal/a.小数的,十进制的decolourize/di:'k^laraiz/v.使…脱色;将…漂白decompensate/di:'kompenseit/v.代偿失调decompose/,di:kam'peuz/v.分解,使腐败,使腐烂decubitus/drkju:bites/n.褥疮defecate/’defikeit/v.澄清,净化;排粪,通大便deferent/'deferent/a.输送的;输出的;输精的defervescence/,difa'vesns/n.退热deficiency/di'fiJansi/n.缺乏,不足;营养缺乏症deficit/'defisit/n.短缺;赤字deflate/drfleit/v.排放…(空)气;解除气胀deflection/di'flek『an/n.偏离;偏转deform/di:'fo:m/v.损坏…的形状,使…变形deformation/,di:fo:’meifan/n.形状损坏;变形;畸形deformity/drfo:miti/n.变形,畸形;畸形的人degenerate/drd3enareit/V.蜕化;变质;变性degradation/,degra'dei,an/n.降级;低落;退化;降解;衰变degression/drgre』an/n.下降;递减dehydration/,di:hai'dreifan/n.脱水deleterious/,delrtierias/a.(对身心)有害的;有毒的delitescence/,delrtesns/n.潜伏期;潜伏状态;(炎症)突然消退deliverIdi'live(r)/v.交付,传递;发表;接生delusion/drlu:3an/n.幻想;妄想;错觉dementia/drmenfia/n.痴呆demography/di:'mogrefi/n.人口统计学dense/dens/a.密的,稠密的,浓厚的density/'densiti/a.密度密集;稠密dental/'dentl/a.牙齿的;牙科的dentist/'dentist/n.牙医dentistry/'dentistri/n.牙科学denture/'dentJe/n.一副牙齿;义齿;全口义齿deodorant/di:'euderent/a.除臭的n.除臭剂depilate/'depileit/v.拔去…毛;脱去…毛deplete/di'pli:t/v.弄空;排除,减轻;减少…体液;放去…的血’depression/drpre,an/n.抑郁症depurate/'depjureit/v.净化,提纯derivation/derrvei』an/n.引出;起源,由来;衍生,衍生物derma/'de:me/n.真皮dermatitis/,da:me'taitis/n.皮炎dermatology/,de:me'tolad3i/n.皮肤病学29 detergent/drte:d3ant/a.使用清洁的n.清洁剂;去垢剂deteriorate/di'tieriareit/v.恶化;变坏;退化detoxify/di:'toksi,fai/v.解毒,除去…毒物;去除…放射性沾染dextral/'dekstrel/a.右边的;用右手的;右旋的diabetes/,daie'bi:ti:z,一ti;s/n.糖尿病diagnose/'daiegnauz/V.断定;诊断diagnosis4daleg'neusis/v.诊断;调查分析;判断diagram/'deiegraem/n.图解,图表dialysis/daraelisis/n.透析,渗析;分离,分解diameter/daraemita/n.直径diaper/'daiepa/n,尿布diaphoresis/'daiafa'ri:sis/n.发汗;出汗diaphragm/'daiafraem/n.膈,膈膜diarrhea/daie'ri:a/n.腹泻diastole/dai'aesteli/n.(心)舒张期diet/'daiet/n.饮食,食物differential/,dife'renJal/a.差别的,鉴别的;特异的;微分的n.微分;差速器diffuse/di'fju:z/v.扩散;渗出digest/di'd3est;dai'd3est/V.消化n.摘要digital/'did3itl/a.数字的dilate/darleit/v.膨胀,扩大dilute/dai'Uu:t,drl-/v.冲淡;稀释dioxide/daroksaid/n,二氧化物dip/djp/v./n.蘸,浸diphtheria/dif'Sierie,dip-/v.白喉disable/dis'eibl/v.使残疾discharge/dis't,a:d3/V./n卸货;排出;释放;出院discrete/dis'krkt/a.分离的;稀疏的disgorge/dis'go:d3/V.吐出,呕吐dishonour/dis'one/n.不光彩,不名誉,耻辱v.使丢脸,凌辱disincentive/,disin'sentiv/a.阻止的,抑制的n.(在生产等方面)起抑制作用的行动(或措施)disinfect/,disin'fekt/v.杀菌,消毒disintegrate/dis'intigreit/V.崩溃,分裂;分解;蜕变;衰变dislocation~disle'keiJan/n.关节脱位,脱臼disorder/dis'o:da/n.混乱,紊乱;骚乱,骚动;.疾病,失调dispatch/dis'peatJ/v.派遣,发送;调度,调遣n.急件,快信dispatch/dis'peatS/n.药房dispensary/dis'penseri/v.分配;配(方);发(药)dispense/dis'pens/v.分发,分配,配药;使分散,解散;散布,a.分散的,弥散的disposable/dis'peuzebl/a.可处理的;可随意使用的;用一次就丢掉的disruptIdis'rApt/v.分裂;破坏dissect/drsekt/v.分割;解剖disseminate/di'semineit/v.散播;传播,散布dissipate/’disipeit/v.驱散;浪费,挥霍;放荡;酗酒dissolve/di'zolv/v.溶解,融化;解除,解散,取消.distal/'distal/a.远侧的;末梢的;远中的distend/dis'tend/v.扩张;肿胀29 distil/'distiflv.蒸馏;滴下diverge/dai'vo:d3/V.分叉;分歧;离题;使…岔开,使转向dizzy/'dizi/a.眩晕的,头晕眼花的donate/deu'neit/v.捐赠,赠送donor/'deune/v.捐赠者;供血(输血)者。dorsum/'do:sam/n.背,背部;背侧部分,dose/deus/n.剂量,一服,一剂drench/drent,/v.浸透;淋透dropsy/'dropsi/n.水肿病,浮肿病drug/drAg/n.药品,麻醉品,毒品_drum/drAm/n.鼓,鼓状物;骨膜;耳膜idual/。dju(:)el/a.双重的;二元的。duct/dAkt/n.管;导管;渠道jdue/dju::(us)du:/a.应付的,到期的;应有。的,充分的n.应得物,当然权利iduodenum/Jdju(:)eu'di:nem/n.十二指肠jdye/dailv./n.染,染色n.染料jdynamics/darnaemiks/n.力学,动力学;动力,0原状动力;动态idysentery/'disantri/n.痢疾蠢dysfunction/dis'fArjk』an/n.机能障碍,机能不j良/失调dyspepsia/dis'pepsie/n.消化不良dysphagia/dis'feid3ie/n.吞咽困难dysplasia/dis'pleizie,一’plei3a/n.发育不良,发育异常dyspnea/dis'pni:a/n.呼吸困难dystrophy/'distrefi/n.营养不良,营养障碍EECG(electrocardiogram)心电图ecological/,eka'lod3ikel/a.生态的;生态学的ecology/j(:)’kolad3i/a.生态学ectopic/ek'topik/a.异位的eczema/'eksime,’egzi-/n|湿疹edema/i(:)’di:ma/n.水肿;浮肿EEG(electroencephalogram)n.脑电图efferent/'efarant/a.传出的efficacy/'efikasi/n.功效;效验effluent/'efluent/a.发出的;流出的effusion∥fju:3(8)n/n.流出;渗出液ejaculateli'd3aekjuleit/v,突然喊出;射出(液体)elbow/'elbau/n.肘,弯头,弯管v.用肘挤electrolyte/i'lektreulait/v.使充电;使电气化;使触电;使震惊;使兴奋electrolyte/i'lektraulait/n.电解质,电解液electromagnetic/ilektreu'maegnitik~/a.电磁的electron/rlektron/n.电子electronic/ilek'tranik/a.电子的electronics/ilek'traniks/n.电子学elevation^eli'vei』an/n.高度;仰角;海拔;提高;高地elongate/'i:laogeit/V.拉长;伸长;延长emaciate/rmei,ieit/v.衰弱;消瘦29 embed/im'bed/v.嵌入;包埋embolism/'embalizem/n.栓塞embolus/'embalas/n.栓子embryology/,embri'oled3i/n.胚胎学emphysemaLemfrsi:ma/n.(肺)气肿enamel/i'nmmal/n.搪瓷;(牙齿的)珐琅质encyst/en'sist/v.包在囊内end/end/n.端,尖,尾;目标,目的v.终止,结束endemic/en'demik/a.地方性的;地方病的endermiclen'da:mik/a.经皮的,皮下的endocrine/'endaukrain/a.内分泌的endogenic/,endeu'd3enik/a.内源的endoscope/'endauskeup/n.内镜endotoxin,Jendeu'toksin/n.内毒素entail/in'teil/V,使承担;把(疾病)遗传给;引起;伴有enumerate/i’nju:moreit/v.数,点;列举envelop/in'velap/V./n.包;封;包围,围绕enzyme/'enzaim/n.酶epidemic/,eprdemik/a.流行性的,传染的n.流行病,时疫;传播;流行epidemiology/,epi,di;mi'oled3i/n.流行病学epilepsy/'epilepsi/n.癫痫epithelium/,epi'@i:Uem/n.上皮erythrocyte/rriOrausait/n.红细胞esophagus/i(:)’sofages/n.食管etherI'i:Se/n.以太;乙醚etiologyLi:ti'olad3i/n.病因学evaporate/i'vaepereit/V.使蒸发;使脱水;挥发exacerbate/eks'~ese(:)beit/v.恶化,加剧;激怒exanimate/ig'zaenimit/a.已死的;无生命的;无生气的;没精神的exasperate/ig'za:spereit/V.激怒;使(疾病)加剧,使恶化excise/ek'saiz/v.删去;切除excrete/eks'kri:t/v.排泄;分泌execute/’eksikju:t/V.实行,执行,实施;处死,处决exhalation/,ekshe'lei』an/n.呼气;蒸发;散发exhale/eks'heil,eg'zeiI/v.呼气;发散出exotoxinLekseu'toksin/n.外毒素expectorate/eks'pektareit/v.咳出(痰);吐(血,唾液等)expiration/,ekspaia'rei,an/n.满期,届期;呼气,吐气expire/iks'paie,eks-/v.满期;终止;开始无效;呼气exterior/eks'tiarie/a.外部的;外来的;对外的,外交上的n.外部,外表;表面exterminate/iks'te:mineit/v.根除;灭绝;扑灭extremity/iks'tremiti/n.末端;肢exudate/'eksjudeit/n.渗出物,渗出液eyeballI'ai,bo,IIn.眼球eyebrow/'aibrau/n.眉,眉毛eyelid/'ailid/n.眼睑eyesight/'aisait/n.视力29 Ffabric/'faebrik/n.织物,纺织品,结构,构造fabricate/'faebrikeit/v.制作;装配;组合;捏造;伪造Fahrenheit/'faerenhait,’fa:r一/a.华氏(温标)的n.华氏温度计failure,'feiUe/n.失败;不及格;缺乏;衰退;故障;衰竭fat/faetln.脂肪,肥肉a.肥胖的,多脂肪的fatigue/fa'ti:g/n.疲乏,劳累V.使疲劳febrile/'fi:brail/a.发热的;热性的febrifuge/'febrifju:d3/n.退热药;解热药feces/'fi:si:z/n.粪便;排泄物;渣滓feeble/'fi:bl/a.虚弱的;微弱的;薄弱的feed/fi:d/v.喂养;饲养;(牛、马)吃东西n.一顿,一餐,喂一次femur/'fi:me/n.股骨;大腿ferment/'fa:ment/n.v.发酵;酵素ferrous/'feras/a.铁的;含铁的;亚铁的;二价铁的fetusl'fi:tas/n.胎儿fever/'fi:va/n.发热;热病;狂热;兴奋v.发热fibre/'faiba/n.纤维,纤维质;纤维制品fibril/'faibriUn.原纤维fibrillation¨aibri'leiJan/n.纤维性颤动;原纤维形成作用fibrosis/fai'breusis/n.纤维变性;纤维化filtrate/'filtreit/v.过滤九.滤液finding/'faindi~/n.发现;发现物;(常用复数)调查(或研究)结果fission/'fi』an/n.分裂;裂开;分裂生成;裂变fissure/'fi『9/n.裂缝;裂伤fistula/'fistjula/n.瘘管fixture/'fikstfa/v.固定;固定状态;固定物;(常用复数)房屋内的固定装置flaccid/'flaeksid/a.松弛的flag/fIaeg/n.旗V.衰退flake/fIeik/n.薄片flank/flae~k/n.侧面;胁;胁腹flatulencel'flaetjulansln.肠胃气胀;空虚;浮夸flea/fIj:/n.跳蚤fleck/fiek/n.(皮肤的)斑点;雀斑flesh/fief/n.肉;果肉;肉体;肌肤flex/fIeks/v.弯曲flexibility/,flekse'bilitiln.挠性,柔韧性;机动性,灵活性flora/'rio:re/n.植物区系;菌丛florid/'florid/a.绚丽的;红润的;脸色好的fIu/flu:/n.流感fluctuate/'flAktjueit/v.波动;涨落;起伏fluid/'flu(:)jd/a.流动的;流体的;液体的n.流体;液体fluorescent/flua'resant/a.荧光的;发荧光的fluoroscopy/fIu(:)a'roskepi/n.荧光屏检查;X射线透视检查forceps/'fo:seps/n.镊子forefinger/'fo",firjga/n.示指forensicmedicine/fe'rensik’meds(8)n/n.法医学29 fracture/'fraekt『9/n.破裂;断裂;折裂;裂缝;裂痕;骨折;v.使破裂,使断裂fragile/'fraed3ail/a.脆的;易碎的;虚弱的fragment/'fraegmant/n.碎片,碎块;片断v.使成碎片;使分裂freckle/'frekl/n.雀斑;晒斑friction/'frikfan/n.摩擦;摩擦力fulminant/'fAIminant/a.(疾病的)暴发性的fulminate/'f^lmineit/v.(疾病)暴发;爆炸function/'f^rjkJan;’fArjk』an/n.机能,官能,功能v.活动;运行;起作用fundus/'f^ndas/n.底,基底fungus/'fArjges/n.真菌Ggalactic/ga'laektik/a.乳汁的;催乳的gale/geil/n.大风;(突发的)一阵galI/goff/n.胆汁;胆gallbladder/'go:lblaeda/n.胆囊gallstone/'go:lsteun/n.胆石ganglion/'gaeglien/n.神经节;腱鞘囊肿gangrene/'geerjgri'n/n.坏疽gastric/'gaestrik/a.胃的gastritis/gaes'traitis/n.胃炎gastroenterolog¨g~estrau,enta'rolad3i/n.胃肠病学gastrointestinal/,gaestreuin'testanI/n.胃肠的gastroscope/'gaestraskeuD/n.胃镜gauze/go:z/n.纱布;薄纱;薄雾gear/gj8(r)/n.齿轮,传动装置V.开动gel/d3eI/n.凝胶(体);冻胶gelatin/'d3elatin/n.明胶;动物胶;果子冻gene/d3i:n/n.基因genetic/d3i'netik/a.创始的,发生的,遗传学的genital/'d3enitl/a.生殖的;生殖器的genusl'd3i:nasln.类;属geriatric/Jd3eri'aetrik/a.老年病学的;老年的,衰老的germId3a:mln.细菌;病菌;胚芽germicide/'d3e:misaid/n.杀菌剂germinate/’d3e:mineit/V.发芽;发生;发展gerontology/,d3eran'tolad3i/n.老年医学giddy/'gidi/a.头晕的;眼花缭乱的;轻浮的ginger/'d3ind3e/n.生姜;活力gland/glaend/n.腺globular/'globjula/a.球状的;有小球的globule/'globju:l/n.小球;液滴;药丸globulin/'globjulin/n.球蛋白glossal/'glo:seI/a.舌的glossitis/gIo'saitis/n.舌炎glorris/'glotis/n.声门gIucose/'glu:keus/n.葡萄糖glue/gfu:/n.胶,胶水v.胶合,粘贴a.胶的29 glycerol/'gliserol/n.甘油’glycogen/'glaikaudsen/n.糖原glycosuria/'glaikes'juaria/n.糖尿goiter/'goita(r)/n.甲状腺肿gonad/'gonaed/n.性腺;生殖腺gorge/g0:d3/n.咽喉;胃;暴食;山峡v.塞饱;狼吞虎咽地吃gout/gu:/n.痛风graft,gra:ft/n.移植片,移植物gram(me)/gream/n.克(重量单位)gramnegative/graem’negetiv/a.革兰阴性grampositive/graem’pozetiv/n.革兰阳性的granule/'graenju:l/n.颗粒;粒剂gravity/'graeviti/n.重力,引力;严肃,庄重groove/gru:v/n.槽,沟,纹v.开槽guinea—pig/'gini/n.豚鼠;天竺鼠gut/gAt/n.肠子;(p1.)内脏;勇气;力量;效力gymnastics/d5im'naestiks/n.体操;体育gynecology/gaini'kolad3i/n.妇科学Hhalitosis正haeli'tausis/n。口臭hallucination/halu:si'neifan/n.幻觉hatch/heatJ/v.孵,孵化;策划,图谋n.孵化,结果n.舱口,小门heaRbum/'ho:tb3:n/a.胃灼热;妒忌,不满heatstroke/'hi:t'strauk/n.中暑hematology^hema'toled3i,hema-/n.血液病hematoma,,hi:ma'tauma/n.血肿hematuria/,hi:me'tjuric/n.血尿heine/hi:m/n.血红素hemiplegia/,hemi'pli:d3ia/n.偏瘫hemisphere/’hemisfie/n.半球;大脑半球hemoglobin/,hi:mau'gleubin/n.血红蛋白hemolysis/hi:'molesis/n.溶血作用hemoptysis/hi'moptisis/n.咯血hemorrhage/'hemarid3/n.出血hemorrhoid/'hemeroid/n.痔疮hemostasis/hi'mostesis/n.止血(法)hepatic/hi'paetik/a.肝的hepatosis^hepa'teusis/n.肝病herb/ha:b/n.草,药草hernia/'hamja/n.疝;突出herpesl'he:pi:z/n.疱疹hiatus/hai'eitas/n.裂孔;间隙;脱落,(稿件等的)漏字;漏句histology/his'toled3i/n.组织学homeostasis/,heumiau'steisis/n.体内平衡homogeneous/Jhomeu'd3i:njas/a.同类的,同族的;均匀的;同质的homocjraft/'homeugro:ft,’home/n.自体移植片;同种移植片homotransplantLheumetraens'pla:nt/n.同种移植片29 hormone/’ho:maun/n.荷尔蒙,激素humid/hju:mid/a.湿的;湿气重的humidity/hju:'miditi/n.湿气;湿度humoral/。hju:marel/a.体液的hyaline/haiali:n/a.透明的;玻璃样的hydration/hai'dreiJan/n.水合(作用)hydraulic/hai'dro:Iik/a.水力的;液体的;水压的;液压的hydrocarbon/’haidrau'ka:ban/n.烃,碳氢化合物hydrocjen/'haidrad3en/n.氢hydrolysis/hai'drolisis/n.水解(作用)hydrophobiaLhaidrau'feubj9/n.狂犬病,恐水病hydropic/hai'dropik/a.水肿的;浮肿的hydrotherapy/haidra'Oerapi/n.水疗法hyglerie/'haid3i:n/n.卫生学;卫生hyperacid/,haipa(:)’r~esid/a.胃酸过多的;酸过多的hyperactivity4haipa(:)raek'tiviti/n.活动过多;机能过敏;机能亢进hyperplasia几haipa(:)’plei3ia/n.增生hypertension/,haipa'ten,an/n.高血压hypnosis/hip'neusis/n.催眠术;催眠状态hypnotherapy/hipna'Oerepi/n.催眠疗法hypoplasia/,haipeu'pleizj9/n.发育不全hypotenson/,haipeu'pleizj9/n.低血压hypothetical/haipa'Oetik(9)l/a.假设的,有前提的hysteria/his'tieria/n.癔症,歇斯底里Iicteric/ik'terik/a.黄疸的id(idem)/id/a.同著者的;同上的;同前的idiopathic/,idie'paeOik/a.自发的,特发的;原发的ileocecal/,ilieu'si:kalla.回结肠的ileum/iliam/n.回肠ileus/ilias/n.肠梗阻imbalance/im'baelens/n.不平衡;失调imbibe/im'baib/v.喝,饮;吸入,吸收immune/i'mju:n/a.免除的;不受影响的;有免疫力的;免疫的n.免疫者immunize/imju(:)naiz/v.使免疫;使免除immunodeficiency/,irajunoudi'fi』ansi/n.免疫缺陷;免疫缺损immunolocjy/,imju'nolad3i/n.免疫学immunorecjulation几jmjuneu,regju'lei』9n/n.免疫调节immunotherapy/i'mju:nou'Oerapi/n.免疫疗法impair/im'p~e/v.削弱;损害,损伤implant/im'pla:nt/v.插入;植入inactivate/in'aektiveit/v.灭活;使不活动inanimatelin'aenimit/a.无生命的;无生气的,没精打采的inappetence/in、aepitans/a.食欲不振;欲望缺失inborn/in'bo:n/a.生来的;天生的;先天的incitant/in'saitant/n.兴奋剂a.兴奋的,刺激的incontinence/in'kontinans/n.失禁;无节制29 incoordinate~inkau'o:dinitla.不协调的;不对等的incubate/'inkjubeit/v.孵育;潜伏incurable/in'kjuarebl/a.医不好的;不可救药的;不能矫正的indicationLindi'kei』an/n.指示;指出;表示;指征;暗示迹象;适应证indicator/indikeita/n.示指(伸肌);指示器;指示剂;指示物indigestionfindi'd3estJan/n.消化不良;难理解induce/in'dju:s/V.引诱,劝使;诱发,引起ineffective/,ini'fektiv/a.无效的;不起作用的inefficacious/,inefi'kei』as/a.无效力的,疗效不好的inertia/i'ne:na/n.惯性;不活动;无力infarct/in'fa:kt/n.梗死infect/in'fekt/v.传染,感染infection/in'fekJan/n.传染,侵染;传染病;影响infectious/in'fe时as/a.传染的;传染性的infertile/in'fa:tail/a.贫瘠的;不毛的;不生育的infest/in'fest/v.大批出没于;侵扰;寄生于infiltrate/in'filtreit/v.渗入;浸润inflammation几infla'mei,9n/n.炎症,发炎;燃烧;激动inflammatory/in'flaematari/a.使激怒的;炎性的;炎症的influenza/'influ'enza/n.流行性感冒infrared/’infra'red/a.红外线的;产生红外辐射的infuse/州fju:z/v.注入;灌输;浸渍;泡制(药)ingest/in'd3est/V.咽下;吸收;摄取,摄入ingredient/in。gri:dient/n.成分,组成部分;配料inhibit/in'hibit/v.禁止;抑制;约束inject/in'd3ekt/v.注射injection/in'd3ekJan/n.注射;注入;喷射inlet/'inlet/n.进口,入口v.引进;嵌入,插入innate/'ineit/a.天生的;固有的;先天的;遗传的innocuousli'nokjuas/a.无害(毒)的;不关痛痒的innutrition/,inju(:)’tr.Jan/n.营养不良;缺乏营养inoculateli'nokjuleit/V.给…接种;作预防注射inoperable/in'oparabl/a.不能(宜)动手术的inorganic,,ino:'gaenik/a.无生物的;无机的inpatient/'in,pei』ant/n.住院病人insane/in'sein/a.精神错乱的;精神病的insanitary/in'seenitari/a.不卫生的;有害健康的;易引起疾病的insecticide/in'sektisaid/n.杀昆虫剂inseminate/in'semineit/v.栽种于;使受胎insensitive/in'sensitiv/a.感觉迟钝的;不敏感的insert/in'sa:t/v.插入;嵌入n.插页;插入物insoluble/in'soUubI/a.难以溶解的insomnia/in'somnia/n.失眠inspire/in'spaia/v.吸人,吸(气);使…产生灵感;鼓舞;产生instillation以insti'lei,an/n.滴注;滴注法;滴注物insufficiency/,insa、可ansi/n.不足;不适当;机能不全;闭锁不全insulate/'insjuleit/v.隔离;绝缘29 insulin/’insjulin/n.胰岛素intercellular^inta(:)。seUuIa/a.细胞间的interface/’irite(:),feis/n.分界面;两个独立体系的相交处interferon/,inte(:)’fiaron/n.干扰素interlace/inta(:)’leis/v.交织,交错intern(e)/in'tam/n.实习医生interposition/in,ta:pe'ziJan/n.插入;干预;(中)间位;介植;插补术intersperse/,inta(:)’spa:s/v.散布;点缀intestine/in'testin/n.肠intramuscular/Jjntra'mAskjula/a.肌内的intravascular/intra'v~eskjula/a.血管内的intravenous/!intre'vi:nas/a.静脉内的;静脉注射的invalidlin'welid/a.有病的;病弱的;伤残的n.病人;伤病员invalid/in'vaelid/a.无效的;无效力的invasion/in'vei3an/n.入侵;侵犯;疾病;发作iodine/'aiedi'n/v.碘ion/'aian/n.离子irradiation/i,reidi'ei』an/a.照射;辐射,阐明;放射;扩散irritate/’iriteit/v.激怒,恼火;刺激;使发炎;使兴奋ischemia/is'ki:mia/n.局部缺血isolate/'aiseleit/v.隔离,孤立isolation^aisau'lei,an/v.隔离;孤立;脱离;分离isotope/'aiseuteup/n.同位素itch/itJ/n.痒;疥疮;渴望v.发痒;渴望Jjaundice/’d30:ndis/n.黄疸;妒忌;厌恶;偏见jaw/d30:/n.颌,颚,下巴jejunum/d3i'd3u:nem/n.空肠jelly/'d3eli/n.肉冻;果子冻;胶状物v.(使)成胶状junction/'d3^~kJ(a)n/n.连接,接合;接合点;交叉点juncturel'd3A~kt,a/n.接合;接合点;交界处;时机;关头juvenile/'d3u:vinail/a.青少年的;适合于青少年的;幼稚的n.青少年Kkernel/'ka:nl/n.核,仁;核心;中心kidney/'kidni/n.肾;脾气kilo/'ki:lau/n.公斤,千克;公里,千米kinesiatrics/kai,ni:si'aetriks/n.运动疗法kinetics/kai'netiks/n.动力学knee/ni:ln.膝,膝盖;膝关节knot/not/n.结;节疤;难题;海里v.打结knuckle/'nAkl/n.指(关)节;(猪等动物的)膝关节Llabium/'leibiam/n.唇lacerate/’laesareit/v.撕碎,割碎;伤害(感情)lachrymal/'laekrimal/a.泪的n.(p1)泪腺lactate/'laekteit/v.分泌乳汁;喂奶lactose/'laektaus/n.乳糖29 lake/'leik/n.湖v.使(血液)发生血细胞溶解lame/leim/a.跛;瘸的v.使跛,跛行lancet/'la;nsit,laen-/n.刺血针;柳叶刀laporotomy/laepa'rotami/n.剖腹术lapse/laeps/n.失检;小错;跌落,下降;失检,偏离;流逝,间隔v.失检,背离;终止;lard/Io:d/n.猪油v.涂油于;润色(文章)larva/'la:va/n.幼虫(昆虫),蚴(蠕虫)laryngology/,laerirj'golad3iln.喉科学larynx/'laerir]ks/n.喉laser/'leiza/n.激光latitude/'l~titjud/n..纬度laxative/'l~ksativ/n.轻泻药a.轻泻的leakage/'li:kid3/n.漏,泄漏;泄漏物;漏出量lemon/'lemen/n.柠檬lengthen/'lerjOan/V.使延长;延伸lens/lenz/n.透镜,镜头leprosy/'leprasi/n.麻风(病)lesion/'li:3an/n.损害,损伤lethal/'li:Oal/a.致死的,致命的leukemia/Uu:'ki:mie/n.白血病leukocyte/’Uu:kesait/n.白细胞leukocytosis^Uu:kasai'tausis/n.白细胞增多lid/lid/n.盖;眼睑ligament/'ligamant/n.韧带limb/lira/n.肢,手足;大树枝v.肢解;砍去树枝lime/Iaim/n.石灰v.用石灰去处理linear/’linie/a.线的;直线的;长度的;线性的;长条形的link/lirjk/n.环;链;链环V.链接,联系lipase/'laipeis,’lipeis/n.脂(肪)酶lipid/'lipid,’laipid/n.脂(肪)酶lipoid/’lipoid,’laipoid/n.a.类脂(的);脂质(的)liquid/'likwid/n.液体a.液体的;液态的liquor/’like/n.液;汁;液剂;酒v.把…浸于水中lithiasis/li'Oaiasis/n.结石病liver/'live/n.肝,肝脏lobe/laub/n.叶Iobule/'lobju:l/n.小叶longevity/Ion'd3eviti/a.长寿;资历,供职期限longitude/'lond3itju:d/n.经度lotion/'lauJan/n.洗液;洗剂luetic/Uu(:)’etik/a.梅毒的;传染病的lumbar/'IAmba/a.腰的lumen/’Uu'min/n.内腔,流明lump/lAmp/n.块,团v.使成团,使成块lymph/liraf/n.淋巴;淋巴液lymphocyte/'limfasait/n.淋巴细胞Iyse/lais/v.溶解,溶化29 lysis/'laisis/n.溶解;消散;(疾病)渐退Mmacroscopical/.maekrau'skopikal/a.宏观的·肉眼可见的macula/'maekjule/n.(尤指皮肤上的)斑点macular/'m~ekjulala.斑(点)的magnesium/maeg'ni:zjam/n.镁magnet/'maegnit/n.磁铁;磁体;有吸引力的人(物)magnetic/maeg'netik/a.磁性的;有吸引力的malaria/ma'lcaria/n.疟疾malformation/,meelfo:'mei』an/n.畸形,变形malfunction/meerfA0k』an/n.故障;机能障碍malignant/ma'lignant/a.恶性的;有害的malnutrition/'maelnju(:)’训,an/n.营养不良mammal/'maemal/n.哺乳动物manometer/ma'nomita/n.压力计;血压计marrow/'maerau/n.骨髓;精华;活力mask/ma:sk/n.面具;口罩v.遮盖;戴面具massage/’maesQ:3/n..按摩,推拿v.按摩,推拿maternal/me're:nila.母亲的;母系的maternity/ma'te:niti/n.母性;产科医院;怀孕mathematical/,maegi'maetikal/a.数学的,数学上的;精确的matron/'meitran/n.护士长;女总管;总干事maturate/'maeljureit/v.成熟;化脓maximal/'maeksimal/a.最大的,最高的;最带总括性的measlesl'mi:zlzln.麻疹measurablel'me3erabI/a.可测量的measure/'me3a/n.量度,测量;措施,办法v.量,测量measurement/'me3amant/n.测量,度量;尺寸,大小mechanism/'mekenizam/n.机制,机理;机械装置;手法;途径median/'mi:djan/a.中央的,当中的n.中部;中线;中值medicare/'medi,k&e/n.医疗照顾方案/项目,医疗保险medication/,medi'keiJan/n.药疗法,药物处理;药物,药剂medicinal/me'disine~a.药的;药用的;治疗的medicine/'medsin,一disin/n.内服药;医药;医学;医术;内科学v.给…用药medico-athletics/’medikauaee'letiks/n.医疗体育medicolegalI',medikau'li:gal/a.法医学的medial/'mi:djal/a.中间的;内侧的;近中的medulla/me'dAl8/n.髓(质)membrane/'membrein/n.膜meningitis/,menin'd3aitis/n.脑(脊)膜炎menstrual/'menstrual/a.月经的;每月一次的mesh/me』/n.网眼;网络;网状结构metabolism/me't~ebalizam/n.(新陈)代谢metallic/mi’teelik/a.金属的;金属制的;含金属的;产金属的;像金属的metastasisIma'taestasis/n.转移;转移灶;转移瘤meteorology/,mi:tja'rolad3i/n.气象学methodology/meOe'dolad3i/n.方法论;(某一学科)一套方法29 microbel'maikraubln.微生物;细菌microbiology/maikraubarolad3i/n.微生物学microfilm/’maikraufilm/n.缩微胶卷;缩微照片v.用缩微法拍摄microorganism/maikreu。o:ganiz(a)m/n.微生物microscope/'maikreskaup/n.显微镜microstructure/'meikrau'strAktje,n.微观结构;显微结构misbirth/'mis'ba:日/n.堕胎;流产miscarriage/mis'k~erid3/n.失败;误投;小产;流产,堕胎misdiagnose/mis'daiagneuz/V.误诊mitigate/'mitigeit/V.缓和;镇静;安慰;减轻mitral/'maitral/a.僧帽形的;二尖瓣的modulate/'modjuleit/v.调整;调节molar/'maula/n.磨牙,臼齿a.克分子的mole/maul/n.胎块;痣;克分子,鼹鼠molecular/mau'lekjula/a.分子的;克分子的molecule/’molikju:I,’mau-/n.分子;克分子;微小颗粒molten/'maultan/a.熔化的;熔融的monocyteI'moneu,sait/n.单核细胞morbidl'mo:bid/a.病的;致病的;病态的;可怕的morbidity/mo:'biditiln.发病率morphine/'mo:tim/n.吗啡morphologyImo:’folad3i/n.形态学;结构;词法mortal/'mo:tl/a.致命的;终有一死的;人世问的,凡人的n.凡人mothball/'moB,bo:l,n.卫生球;樟脑球mucosa/mju:'keusa/n.粘膜mucus/'mju:kas/n.粘液mumps/re^raps/n.流行性腮腺炎murmur/'ma:ma/n.咕哝;(心脏)杂音muscle/'mAS(9)I/n.肌肉;体力v.用力挤着真诚muscular/’m^skjula/a.肌肉的;肌肉发达的;强健的mutate/mju:'teit,变异;突变mycology/markolad3i/n.真菌学myopia/mai'aupie/n.近视Nnaprapathy/ndpreepeBi/n.推拿疗法;矫正疗法narcotherapy以na:kau"8erepi/n.麻醉疗法;睡眠疗法narcotic/na:'kotik/a.麻醉的nasal/'neizal/a.鼻的;鼻音的nausea/’no:Sj9/n.恶心;晕船necropsy/nekropsi/n.尸体解剖;验尸necrosis/ne'krausis/n.坏死neonate/'ni:eneit/n.不满一个月的婴儿neoplasitc/ni:au'plaestik/a.新生物的;赘生的,(肿)瘤的nephritis/ne'fraitis/n.肾炎nervous/'na:vas/n.神经的;神经过敏的;紧张不安的neural/'njuareI/a.神经的neuralgia/njua'raeld3ie/n.神经痛29 neurology/njua'rolad3i/n.神经病学;神经内科学neuron/’njuran/n.神经元,神经细胞nipper/'nipa/n.钳子;镊子;螯nitrogen/'naitrad3an/n.氮nocturiaInok'tjuaria/n.夜尿nocturnal/nok'ta:nlla.夜问的;夜发的node/naud/n.节;结;瘤;中心点nodule/'nodju:l/n.,j、结节,/j、瘤nomenclature/nau'menklatfa/n.名称;术语;命名(法);术语集nostril/'nostril/n.鼻孔nourish/'nAriJ/v.施肥于;提供养分;养育nourishment/"nArifmant/n.食物,滋养品noxious/’nokJas/a.有害的;不卫生的;有毒的nucleus/’nju:klias,a.核;核心;原子核;细胞核numb/ham/a.麻木的;失去感觉的nutrient/’nju:triant/n.营养品a.营养的;滋养的nutriology/,nju:trroled3i/n.营养学nutrition/nju:’tr玎an/n.营养;滋养;营养物;食物nyctalopia/nikta'laupia/n.夜盲症Oobesitv/au'bisiti/n.肥胖症obstetrics/ob'stetriks/n.产科学;助产术ocdude/o'klu:d/v.闭塞的;堵塞;(牙齿)咬合occult/。'kAff/a.隐(伏)的;潜隐性的;秘密的ocular/'okjule/a.眼的;视觉的;目击的officinal/ofrsainl,o'fisinl/a。药房现成有售的;依据药典配制的;药用的n.成药;药用植物oncology/rj'kolad3i,on-/n.肿瘤学onset/'onset/n.攻击,袭击;开始;发作opaque/au'peik/a.不透光的;不反光的;不传导的;晦涩的ophthalmology/ofBael'molad3i/n.眼科学,眼科opiate/'aupiet/n.阿片制剂opium/'aupjam/n.阿片;麻醉剂optical/’optikal/a.眼的,视力的;视觉的,光学的optics/'optiks/n.(用作单或复)光学optometrist/。p'tomitrist/n.配镜师orbit/’0:bit/n.眼眶,眼窝;轨道v.作轨道运行organI'o:gan/n.器官;风琴organelle/Jo:ge'nel/n.细胞器;小器官organic/o:'gaenik/a.器官的;有机的organism/'o:ganizam/n.有机体;生物orificel'orifis/n.孔,口orthopedics/o;ea'pi:diks/n.矫形外科学osmosis/oz'meusis/n.渗透(作用)osteoma/osti'euma/n.骨瘤otitis/eu'taitis/n.耳炎otorhinolaryngology/’autau,rainau,laerirj’golad3i/n.耳鼻咽喉科学outpatient/aut'pei,ant/n.门诊病人29 oval/'ouval/a.卵形的;椭圆形的n.卵形物ovary/'auvari/n.卵巢overactivity/'auvaraek'tiviti/n.活动过度;过度活跃、overdose/'auvedaus/n.过量用药v.使…服药过量ovum/'auvam/n.卵细胞oxide/'oksaid/n.氧化物oxidize/'oksi,daiz/v.使氧化;使生锈oxygen/'oksid3an/n.氧oxygenate/'oksid3ineit/v.氧化;充氧Ppacemaker/。peismeika/n.起搏器,带头者,标兵painkiller/'peinkila(r)/n.止痛药palate/'paelit,一at/n.上腭,味觉palliative/'paeliativ/a.姑息的;治标的palpitate/'paelpiteit/V.悸动;急速地跳动palsy/'po:lzi/n.瘫痪;中风,痉挛pancreas/'paenkrias,’p~er]-/n.胰(腺)pandemic/paen'demik/a.全国流行的;传染的n.传染病pap/paep/n.软食;半流质食物papula/'paepjul8/n.丘疹;小突起paralyse,paeralaiz/V.使麻痹,使瘫痪paralysis/pa'raelisis/n.麻痹,瘫痪paralyze,paeralaiz/v.使麻痹,使瘫痪parenterally/pae'renterali/ad.不经肠道paroxysm/'paeraksizam/n.阵发;突发pathogen/'peaCed3(9)n/n.病原体pathology/pa'Oolad3i/n.病理学pathophysiology,paeeau,fizi、olad3i/n.病理生珲学pediatrics/,pi:di'aetriks/n.儿科学pelvis/'pelvis/n.骨盆penicillin/,peni'silin,pdni-/n.青霉素pepsin/'pepsin/n.胃蛋白酶peptic/’peptik/a.消化性的;助消化的;消化液的percuss/pa:'k^s/V.叩诊;震动;敲打percutaneous/,pa:kju(:)’teinias/a.经皮的perforate/'pa:fareit/v.穿孔;贯穿perfuse/pe(:)’fju:z/v.洒;灌注;使充满peripheral/pa'riferal/a.末梢的;周围的,全、周的permeable/’pa:miabI/a.可渗透的;具渗透性的permeate/。pa:mieit/V.渗入;透过;弥漫;充满pernicious/pa:'ni,as/a.有害的,有毒的;恶性的;致命的perspire/pas'paia/v.排汗pertussis/pa(:)’tAsis/n.百日咳pharmaceutical几fa:me'Sju:tikal/a.药学的;药物的;药用的;药剂师的pharmacology/,fo:ma'kolad3i/n.药理学;药物学,pharmacy/’fa:mesi/n.药学;制药;药店,药房pharyngitis/aerin'd3aitis/n.咽炎29 pharyngoscope/fa'ri~1gaskaup/n.咽镜pharynx/'faerirjks/n.咽phosphate/'fosfeit/n.磷酸盐phosphorus/'fosfaras/n.磷physician/fifzi』an/n.内科医生physiological/,fizia'lod3ikal/a.生理学的;生理的physiology几fizi'olad3i/n.生理学pill/pil/n.药丸v.作丸药pinkeye/'pirjkai/n.火眼;红眼病pituitary/pi'tju(:)itari/a.垂体的;粘液的n.垂体;垂体前后叶制剂placebo/ple'si:beu/n.安慰剂;宽慰话placenta/pfa'sente/n.胎盘plague/pleig/n.瘟疫;鼠疫;灾祸;天灾v.染瘟疫plaque/pla:k/n.斑;血小板;噬菌区plasma/'pleezma/n.血浆plater/'pleita/n.灰泥;膏药v.涂灰泥;敷贴膏药;减轻platelet/'pleitlit/n.血小板pleura/'pluera/n.胸膜plexus/’plekses/n.(血管,淋巴管,神经等的)丛pneumonia/nju(:)’mgunj0/n.肺炎poison/'poizn/n.毒物,毒药v.放毒;毒害poisonous/'poiznas/a.有毒的polarization/,peulerarzeiJan/n.(电)极化;极化强度;偏振;两极分化polarize/'peuleraiz/v.极化;偏振;使两极分化polymer/'polim8/n.聚合物;聚合体polypl'polip/n.息肉pore/po:,poe/n.毛孔;气孔;细孔;v.凝视portal/'po:taI/a.肝门的;门静脉的postmortem/’paust'mo:tam/a.死后的;验尸的n.尸体解剖;验尸potassium/pe'taesjam/n.钾potentiate/pc'tenJieit/V.加强;使更有效力(尤指药物)powder/'paude/n.粉末,药粉pox/poks/n.痘,疹;脓疱practitioner/praek'ti,ena/n.开业者;实践者preadolescence/'pri:,aedau'lesns/n.青春期以前一段时期precancerous/'pri:'kaensaras/a.癌前期的;可能成癌的predispose/’pri:dis'pauz/v.使易感染;预先安排predisposition/pri:,dispe'zi』an/n.倾向;素质;易罹病的素质pregnancy/'pregnensi/n.怀孕;怀孕期pregnant/'pregnant/a.怀孕的;孕育着的premature/,prema'tjua/a.早熟的;不到期的n.早产的婴儿,premed(premedical)/'pri:'med/a.医科大学预科的preoperative/'pri:'operativ/a.手术前的preparation4prepa'rei,an/n.准备,预备;制剂,制备品prescribe/pris'kraib/v.处(方),开(药);规定;指示;命令prescription/prrskrip』an/n.药方,处方;命令;指示;规定prick/prik/v.刺(穿);戳(穿);刺痛29 prism/’prizam/n.棱镜;棱柱(体),角柱(体)probation/pra'bei』an/n.检验;验证;试用;见习probe/praub/n.探针;探查;探测器V.用探针探查;探查;查究、procaine/'praukein,preu'kein/n.普鲁卡因prodrome/'pradraum/n.前驱症状;先兆prognosis/prog'neusis/n.预后prolapse/'praulaeps/n.脱垂;下垂propagate/'propageit/n.繁殖;宣传;传播prophylaxis/Jprofrlmksi/n.预防;预防法prostate/'prosteit/n.前列腺protein/'prauti:n/n.蛋白质a.含蛋白的protoplasm/,prautaplaezam/n.原生质,细胞质prototype/'preutetaip/n.原型;标准;典型proximate/’proksimit/a.贴近的;近似的;即将到来的proximitv/prok'simiti/n.贴近,接受;近似pseudo/'psju:deu/a.假的,冒充的psychiatry/sarkaiatri/n.精神病学psychic/'saikik/a.精神的;心理的psychological^saika'lod3ikal/a.心理的,心理学的psychology/sarkolad3i/n.心理学psychosis/sarkausis/n.精神病;精神极度不安puberty/’pju:be(:)ti/n.青春期pulmonary/'pAImanari/a.肺的pulse/pAls;pals/n.脉搏;脉冲v.搏动,跳动puncture/'pArjkt,9/n./v.穿刺,刺purification/Jpjuarifi'kei,an/n.纯化,净化;提纯purify/’pjuarifai/vt.使纯净,使洁净;纯化purulent/’pjuarulant/a.化脓的;.脓性的pus/pAs/n.脓;脓液pylorus/parlo:ras/n.幽门pyrexia/parreksia/n.发热Qquadrant/'kwodrant/n.四分体;象限quantify/'kwontifai/v.确定…数量quantitate/’kwontiteit/v.测定(估计)…的数量quantitativeI'kwontitetiv/a.量的;定量的quarantine/’kworenti:n/n.检疫;检疫处;隔离;隔离区quart/'kwo:t/n.夸脱quiescence/kwaresns/n.静止;休眠;(疾病的)被遏制状态quinine/kwrni:n/n.奎宁quinsy/'kwinzi/n.扁桃体周围脓肿Rrabies/'reibi:z,’rae-/n.狂犬病radial/’reidjel/a.光线的;射线的;辐射状的;桡骨的n.放射部;射线radicle/'raedikl/n.根;基radioactive/'reidieu'aektiv/a.放射性的radiograph/'reidiaugra:f/n.放射照片29 radiology/,reidroled3i/n.放射学radiotherapy/'reidieu'eerepi/n.放射疗法rale/reil/n.哕音;水泡音ramify/'raemifai/v.分枝;成网状rash/raef/n.疹a.急躁的reactivate/rraektiveit/v.使恢复活动;使复能reactor/ri(:)’8ekte/n.反应堆;呈阳性反应的人或动物reagent/ri:'eid3ent/n.试剂;反应力;反应物recipe/'resipi/n.菜谱;配方;处方recipient/rrsipient/n.接受者;受血者;受体recrudesce/,ri:kru:'des/v.(病痛)复发rectitis/rek'taitis/n.直肠炎rectum/'rektem/n.直肠recumbentlrrkAmbantla.躺着的;斜靠的referral/rrfe:rel/n.工作的分派;治疗安排reflex/'ri:fleks/n.反射(作用);反应能力refluent/”refluent/a.倒流的,回流的refractory/ri'fr~ekteri/a.难治疗的;顽固性的regimen/。red3imen/n.社会制度;生活制度;服药时间(表)rehabilitate/,ri:(h)e'biliteit/v.使复原,恢复(正常生活)relapse/rrlaeps/n./v.复发;再发relaxantIri'laeksant/a.弛张的;n.弛缓药remedy/'remidi/n.药品;治疗措施;补救办法v.治疗;补救remit/rrmit/v.缓解,减轻remittent/rrmitent/a.弛张的;忽重忽轻的,间歇性的renal/'ri:nl/a.肾的resect/ri(:)’sekUv.切除resident/'rezident/n.居民;常住者;住院医师resin/'rezin/n.树脂;松香resonance/’rezenens/n.回声,反响;共振;共鸣resonate/'rezaneit/v.共振,谐振;共鸣resin/'rezin/n.树脂;松香resonance/’rezenens/n.回声,反响;共振;共鸣reticular/rrtikjula/a.网状的retina/'retina/n.视网膜retrograde/'retreugreid/a.后退的;退行性的;逆行的reversible/rrve:sebl/a.可逆的revitalize/ri'vaitelaiz/v.使恢复元气;使新生rheumatism/'ru:matizam/n.风湿病rheumatoid/'ru:metoid/a.类风湿病的rhinitis/rarnaitis/n.鼻炎rib/rib/n.肋骨rickets/'rikits/n.佝偻病rift/rift/n.裂缝;空隙v.裂开;渗入rubella/ru:'bele/n.风疹Ssac/seek/n.囊;液囊29 saliva/se'laiva/n.唾液salubrious/se'Uu:bries/a.(气候,空气等)有益健康的;健康的;有利的salutary/'seeUuteri/a.有益健康的;有治疗作用的;有益的salve/sa:v,saelv/n.油膏剂;药膏;止痛药sanatorium/,saene'to:riem/n.疗养院;休养地sanatory/'saeneteri/a.有助健康的;有疗效的sane/sein/a.无疾病的;健全的;神智正常的;明智的sanitarian/saeni'tsgrien/a.公共卫生的;保健的n.公共卫生学家;保健专家sanitary/’saeniteri/a.关于环境卫生的;清洁的;卫生的saturate/'seatfareit/v.使饱和,浸透saturation/,seat,e'reiJen/n.饱和;浸透scab/skmb/n.痂v.结痂scabies/'skeibii,'z/n.疥疮scalp/skaelp/n.头皮scalpel/'skaelpel/n.手术刀schistosomiasis^fisteseu'maiesis/n.血吸虫病schizophrenia/,skizeu'fri;nie/n.精神分裂症sclerosis/sklie'reusis/n.硬化(症)scurvy/'ske:vi/n.坏血病secrete/si'kri;t/v.藏匿;(生理)分泌secretive/si'kri;tiv/a.不坦率的;分泌的secretory/si'kri:teri/a.分泌的sedative/'sedetiv/n.镇静药;止痛药sedentary/'sedanteri/a.坐着的;静坐的sediment/'sediment/n.沉淀;沉积物seep/si;D/v.渗出;渗漏semifluid/,semi、flu;id,,semai-/n./a.半流质(的)senesce/si'nes/v.开始衰老senescent/si'nesent/a.开始有衰老现象的,衰老的senile/'si:nailla.老年的;年老所致的septic/'septik/a.腐败性的;脓毒性的;败血病的sequel/'si:kwel/n.继续;后果;结局;后发病;后遗症sequela/si'kwi:le/n.后遗症;后发病;结果serology/sia'roled3i/n.血清学serum/'sierem/n.血清shunt/『Antlv.分路:分流n.旁路;分流术sigmoid/'sigmoid/n.乙状结肠silicon/'silikan/n.硅(旧名矽)silicosis/,sili'keusis/n.硅肺;尘肺sinus/'saines/n.窦;窦房结skeleton/'skelitan/n.骨骼;骨架a.骨骼的skullIsk^lln.头盖骨,颅骨smear/smia/v.涂;敷;弄脏n.污点;涂片snag/snaeg/n.残根;暗礁;断牙;歪斜不齐的牙齿;隐伏的困难sodium/'saudjem,一diem/n.钠solvent/'solvent/a.有偿付能力的;有溶解力的n.溶剂somascope/'seumeskeup/n.超声波检查仪29 somaticIsau'maetik/a.躯体的;身体的;肉体的sopor/'seupe/n.昏睡;酣睡sore/so,soe/a.疼痛的;疼痛发炎的n.痛处;疮口spasm/'spaezem/n.痉挛,抽搐;一阵发作specimen/'spesiman/n.标本;样本spell/spel/v.拼写;理解;招致n.轮班;一段时间;发病时间;(疾病等的)一次发作sperm/spa:m/n.精子;精液sphere/sfie/n.球,球体;范围;领域spherical/'sferikel/a.球形的;球面的sphincter/'sfirjktaln.括约肌sphygmomanometer/,sfigmeume'nomita/n.血压计spinal/'spainl/a.脊椎的splint/splint/n.夹板sponge/spAnd3/n.海绵;外科用纱布,棉球v.用海绵揩拭spongy/'spAnd3i/a.海绵质的;海绵状的;有吸水性的sporadic/spe'raedik/a.单个发生的;散见的;零星的spore/spo:,spoe/n.孢子,芽孢sprain/sprein/n./v.扭,扭伤sputum/’spju:tem/n.痰;唾液squamous/'skweimes/a.有鳞的;鳞状的stain/stein/n.污点;瑕疵;染色剂v.着色,染色starch/sta;tf/v.淀粉static/'staetik/a.静的,静态的;静电的;固定的n.静电stenosis/sti'neusis/n.(器官)狭窄sterile/'sterail/a.不生育的;无菌的sterilization/sterilai'zeifan/n.消毒;灭菌;绝育sterilize/'sterilaiz/v.使无菌,把……消毒;封存;使绝育sternum/'ste:nem/a.胸骨steroid/'stiaroid/n.甾类;类固醇stethoscope/'steeeskaup/n.听诊器stifle/'staifl/v.窒息;使闷住;抑制;扑灭stimulus/’slimjulas/n.刺激;刺激物;促进因素stomach/’stAmak/n.胃;肚子;胃口,食欲;欲望stomachacheI'stAmakeik/n.胃痛stool/stud/n.凳子;粪便strain/strein/n.血缘;品系;菌株;拉紧;过劳v.紧张,过劳;扭伤;尽力strap/straep/n.带,皮带;橡皮膏v.捆扎streptomycin/strepte'maisin/n.链霉素stricture/'striktfe/n.狭窄strut/'strAt/v.肿胀,鼓起;大摇大摆地走;炫耀;支撑;撑开n.高视阔步;支柱,撑杆stupe/stju:p/n.湿热毛巾(用于热敷)v.热敷stupor/’stju:pa/v.昏迷;不省人事subacute/,s^be'kju:t/a.亚急性的subadult/'sAba'dAIt,’sAb'aedAIt/a.接近成年人的subclinical/s^b'klinik~a.亚临床的;症状不明显的subcutaneous/'sAbkju(:)’teinies/a.皮下的sublethal/sAb'li:Balla.(毒药的量等)尚不致病的29 substrate/’sAbstreit/n.底层;基质;被酶作用物sudorific/’sju:da'rifik/a.发汗的n.发汗剂sulfa/'sAIfe/a.磺胺的sulphate/'SAIfeit/n.硫酸盐,硫酸酯v.用硫酸处理;硫酸盐化合sulphur/'sAIfa/n.硫superconduct/Jsju:peken'dAkt/v.显示超导性,起超导作用,无电阻导电supernutrition/,sju:panju:'triJan/n.营养过多supersonic/’sju:pa'sonik/a.超声的n.超声波supervene/Jsju:pe'vi:n/v.伴随产生;意外发生supine/’sju:pain/a.仰卧的suppuration^s^pjue'reifan/n.化脓;生脓suture/。sju:t,a/n.缝合;缝线swab/swobln.拭子;药签;v.拭抹,擦洗swell/sweI/v./n.膨胀;增大;隆起;肿胀symmetrical/srmetrik(a)l/a.对称的;匀称的symmetry/’simitri/n.对称(性);对称美;匀称symposium/sim'pauziem/n.座谈会;专题讨论会symptom/'simptam/n.症状,征候syncope/'sil]kapi/n.晕厥syndrome/'sindreum/n.综合征;症状群synthesis/'sineisis/n.合成;综合synthetic/sin'Betik/a.综合(性)的;合成的;人造的a.化学合成物;合成剂syphilis/'sifilis/n.梅毒syringe/'sirind3/n.注射器syrupfsirep/n.糖浆Ttabes/'teibi:z/n.消瘦;痨症;脊髓痨tablet/'taeblit/n.药片;碑,匾tachycardia/,teeki'ka:dialn.心动过速tamponftaempen/n.棉塞;止血塞tendon/'tenden/n.腱,筋tenesmus/ta'nezmas/n.里急后重;后坠tensile/'tensail/a.张力的,拉力的,抗张的;能伸长的;能拉长的tertian/'ta:』an/a.问日的;隔日发作的tetanus/'tetenes/n.破伤风therapeutics/,eer#pju:tiks/a.治疗学therapy/'Berapi/n.治疗;疗法thermal/'8a:mal/a.热的;热量的thermometer/ee'momita(r)/n.温度计thermos/'8a:mos/n.热水瓶thermotaxis/,Be:me'taeksis/n.向热性;体温调节thermotherapy/,ee:meu'eerapi/n.温热疗法thigh/Bai/n.股;大腿thorax/'Co:raeks/n.胸;胸廓;胸膛throaty/8rautla.(声音等)喉部发出的;沙哑的throb/erob/V./n.跳动;悸动;抽动;颤动thrombin/'8rombin/n.凝血酶29 thrombosis/0rom'beusis/n.血栓形成thrombusl'Orombasln.血栓thymus/'eaimas/n.胸腺thyroid/'eairoid/n.甲状腺tinnitus/trnaitas/n.耳呜titer(titre)/'taita/n.滴度;效价tonic/'tonik/a.滋补的,强身的n.补药tonsil/'tonsil/a.扁桃体tonsillitis/tonsrlaitis/n.扁桃体炎topography/te'pografi/n.地形学;局部解剖学;局部解剖图tormina/'to:mine/n.肠绞痛torpid/'to:pid/a.麻痹的;麻木的;迟钝的toxaemia/tok'si:mi~/n.毒血症toxic/'toksik/a.有毒的;有毒性的toxicity/tak'sisiti/n.毒性,毒力toxin/'taksin/n.毒素trachea/tra'ki:a/n.气管tracheitis/,treikraitis/n.气管炎trachoma/tra'kauma/n.沙眼trance/tra;ns/n.恍惚;发呆;迷睡tranquil/'traerjkwil/a.平静的;安宁的tranquilizer/'traeokwilaiza/n.镇静剂;安定药transfix/treens'fiks/v.戳穿;刺穿;麻木;贯穿术transfuse/treens'fju:z/v.渗入;灌输;输血trauma/'tro:ma/n.创伤;损伤;外伤triglyceride/trarglisa,raid/n.甘油三酸酯trunk/trAok/n.大血管;神经干;大衣箱(汽车后部)行李箱;树干,躯干;tuberculosis/tju,ba:kju'lausis/n.肺结核tumefy/’lju:mifai/v.肿起;肿大tumor/’tju'ma(r)/n.肿大,肿块;肿瘤turbulence/'ta:biulans/n.骚动;汹涌;湍流turgid/'ta:d3id/a.肿胀的;浮肿的twitch/twitf/v./n.抽搐;痉挛;猛拉tympanitis/timpa'naitis/n.中耳炎tympanumI'timpanem/n.鼓膜,耳膜;中耳typhoid/'taifoid/n.a.伤寒(的)typhus/'taifes/n.斑疹伤寒Uulcer/'^lse/n.溃疡ulcerate/'Alsareit/v.形成溃疡ultrared/'Altra'red/a.红外线的ultrasonic/'^ltra'sonik/a.超声的n.超声波uitrastructure/'^ltre,strAkt,a/n.超微结构ultraviolet/'Altre'vaialit/a.紫外的,紫外线的;产生紫外线的n.紫外线辐射umbilicus/^m'bilikes/n.脐undernourishl'^nde'nAriJ/v.使营养不足undernourishment/’^nda'nArifmant/n.营养不足29 unicellular/’ju:nrseUula/a.单细胞、(组成)的unilateral/ju:ni'laeter(a)l/a.单侧的;一方面的;一边的unmitigated/An'mitigeitid/a.未缓和的;未减轻的;十足的,完完全全的upheave/^p'hi:Wv.胀起;鼓起;隆起;举起uranium,iua'reiniem/n.铀urea/‘jueria/n.脲;尿素uremia/jue'ri:mia,一mja/n.尿毒症ureter/jua'ri:te,’jueri:te/n.输尿管urethra/jua'ri:era/n.尿道uretic/jua'retik/a.尿的;利尿的n.利尿剂urinary/’juerinari/a.尿的;泌尿的urinate/’juerineit/v.排尿,小便urine/’juarin/n.尿urology/jue'roled3i/n.泌尿学urticaria/,a:ta'kcarie/n.荨麻疹,风疹utensil/ju(:)’tensl/n.器皿,用具uteritis/,ju:ta'raitis/n.子宫炎uterus/’ju:teras/n.子宫uvula/’ju:vjule/n.悬雍垂,小舌Vvaccinate/'veeksineit/v.接种;种牛痘vaccine/'vaeksi:n/a.牛痘的;痘苗的n.牛痘苗;疫苗vacuum/'vaekjuem/n.真空;真空吸尘器a.真空的vagina/va'd3aina/a.阴道;鞘vaginitis/,vaed3i'naitisln.阴道炎valence/'veilans/n.价;效价,化合价valve/vaelWn.阀,阀门;瓣,瓣膜valvular/’vaelvjula/a.有阀门的;瓣膜的,有瓣的valvulitis/,welvju'laitis/a.心瓣炎variable/'vsariebl/a.易变的;常变的;可变的n.可变物,变数,变量variation/,v~ari'eiJ9n/n.变化;变动;变异;变种variety/ve'raiati/n.多样性;变化;变种,品种;种类;种种variola/va'raiala/n.天花varix/'vseriks/n.静脉曲张vascular/’Vaeskjule/a.脉管的,血管的vaseline/'vaezili:n/n.凡士林vasoactive^veizau'aektiv/a.血管作用的;作用于血管的vasospasm/'vaesau,sp~ezm,'veiz-/n.血管痉挛vector/'vekta/n.向量;传播媒介vegetarian/ved3rtcarien/n.吃素的人vegetative/’ved3itativ/a.植物性的;有生长力的vehicle/’Vi:ikl/n.车辆;交通工具;媒介物;(药)赋形剂vein/vein/n.静脉;叶脉;翅膀;矿脉v.使成脉络velocity/vrlositi/n.速度,速率venenous/'veninas/a.有毒的venereal/vrniarial/a.性交的;性病的venous/'vi:nas/a.静脉的29 vent/vent/n.出口;通风孔;排气道ventilate/'ventileit/V.通风,换气;使(血液)吸氧气ventral/'ventral/a.腹的;腹面的;腹侧的ventricle/'ventrikl/n.室;心室vertebra/'va:tibra/n.椎骨vertebrate/'va:tibrit/n./a.脊椎动物(的)vesicle/'vesikI,n.泡;囊vessel/'yesI/n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管;血管veterinarian/Jvetari'n&arian/n.兽医viable/'vaiabl/a.能生存的,能活的;可行的vibrate/varbreit/V.使振动;使摆动;颤动,震动villus/'vilas/n.绒毛viral/'vairaI/a.病毒(性)的,病毒引起的virile/'virail/a.男性的;有男性生殖力的;有男子气概的;强有力的virology^vaia'rolad3i/n.病毒学virulence/'virulans/n.毒力,毒性;病毒性;致病力virus/'vaieras/n.病毒viscera/'visare/n.内脏vitality/vartaeliti/n.生命力,活力;生动性vitamin/'vaitamin,’vi-/n.维生素vivisect/,vivrsekt,’vivisekt/V|解剖(动物活体)vomit/'vomit/n.呕吐;呕吐物;催吐剂v.呕吐;喷出vulnerable/'v^lnareb(a)I/a.易受伤的;易患病的Wwheeze/(h)wi:z/v.喘,喘息,喘气whitlow/’(h)witleu/n.甲沟炎whoop/hu:p,WU:p/V./n.高;喊;(发)哮喘声windpipe/'windpaip/n.气管wornb/Wu:m/n.子宫workup/'wa'k^p/n.病情的检查worm/wa:m/n.虫,蠕虫Xxeroderma/,ziarau'da;ma/n.干皮病,皮肤干燥病x-ray/rei/n,x射线,x光Yyeast/ji=st/n.酵母;发酵粉;泡沫v.发酵;起泡沫Zzinc/ziok/n.锌zootoxin/zaua'toksin/n.动物性毒素zoology/zau'olad3i/n.动物学zoster/'zosta/n.带状疱疹zhyme/zaim/n.酶zymology/zarmolad3i/n.酶学;发酵学29

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