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1、第44卷第504期电测与仪表Vol.44No.5042017年第12期ElectricalMeasurement&InstrumentationDec.2017基于改进FOA优化BP神经网络算法的光伏系统MPPT研究*闫超1,2,倪福佳1,刘嘉瑜1,2,贺诗明2,高振远2,王少帅1(1.中国矿业大学江苏省煤矿电气与自动化工程实验室,江苏徐州221116;2.中国矿业大学电气与动力工程学院,江苏徐州221116)摘要:针对基于BP神经网络的光伏系统MPPT策略在光照强度突变时存在较大误差的问题,本文提出了一种改进的果蝇优化算
2、法用于BP神经网络的权值和阈值优化,并建立了基于IFOA-BP神经网络算法的光伏系统MPPT控制的仿真模型。测试和仿真结果表明,IFOA的收敛速度和求解精度较改进前均有明显提升;IFOA优化后的BP神经网络收敛速度加快,预测误差减少;较之于电导增量法,IFOA-BP神经网络的MPPT策略在稳态条件下能明显抑制功率波动,在外界条件发生突变时,能迅速准确地追踪到最大功率点,具有良好的稳态精度和动态特性。关键词:光伏电池;最大功率点跟踪;BP神经网络;改进果蝇优化算法中图分类号:TM933文献标识码:B文章编号:1001-139
3、0(2018)00-0000-00ResearchofonthephotovoltaicsystemMPPTbasedonimprovedIFOA-BPneuralnetworkalgorithmYanChao1,2,NiFujia1,LiuJiayu1,2,HeShiming1,GaoZhenyuan1,WangShaoshuai1(1.JiangsuProvinceLaboratoryofElectricalandAutomationEngineeringforCoalMining,ChinaUniversityofM
4、ining&Technology,Xuzhou221116,Jiangsu,China.2.SchoolofElectricalandPowerEngineering,ChinaUniversityofMining&Technology,Xuzhou221116,Jiangsu,China)Abstract::WhentheBPneuralnetworkisadoptedtopredictthevoltageatthemaximumpowerpoint,thereisabigerrorifthelightintensity
5、changesdrastically.Aimingatthisproblem,anovelimprovedfruitflyoptimizationalgorithm(IFOA)determiningtheoptimalBPneuralnetworkparameters(weightandthreshold)isproposed,andasimulationmodelofthephotovoltaicsystemMPPTcontrolstrategybasedontheIFOA-BPneuralnetworkalgorith
6、mwasisestablished.Thetestandsimulationresultsshowthatthe,IFOAhasagreatadvantageinconvergencesearchspeedandsolutionaccuracythanFOA;IFOA-BPneuralnetworkcaneffectivelyincreasestheconvergencespeedandreducesthepredictionerror;.comparedComparedwiththeincrementalconducta
7、nce(INC)method,theproposedphotovoltaicsystemMPPTcontrolalgorithmbasedonIFOA-BPneuralnetworkcouldsuppresstheoscillationaroundthemaximumpowerpoint(MPP)understeady-stateconditionsandtrackdowntheMPPquicklyandaccuratelywhenlightintensityandtemperaturechangedrastically,
8、whichverifiesthestability,precisionandrapidityoftheproposedMPPTmethod.Keywords::photovoltaiccell,maximumpowerpointtracking,BPneuralnetwork,improvedfruit