定语从句易混练习及解析二

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1、定语从句易混练习及解析二主讲：高一外语组备课组长：郑晓红一．定语从句中的主谓一致:48.I,who______yourfriend,willneverleaveforBeijingtomorrow.49.Maryisoftenlateforclass,which______(make)ourteacherunhappy.50.Heisoneofthestudentswho_______(want)tobeadoctorinthefuture.51.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______(want

2、)tobeadoctorinthefuture.52.Hehaspassedthecollegeentranceexamination,which______(make)hisparentsquitehappy.53.Haveyoueverheardofpersonsandthingsthat_______(be)beingtalkedabout?Key:48am49.makes50.want51.wants52.makes53.are解析：1。注意关系代词同前面主语的关系；2.通常which可代表前面一句话的内容，用单数；3.

3、当先行词为oneof+名词复数时，谓语动词用复数；当先行词为theonlyoneof+名词复数时，谓语动词用单数；4.当先行词既有人又有物时谓语动词用复数。二．易混句式比较(填充所需词)54.Itissuchaheavybox_______hecan’tliftit.55.Itissuchaheavybox______hecan’tlift.解析：54题不缺成分；55题缺宾语。56.Isthisfactory_____welivedinthreeyearsago?57.Isthisthefactory_______welived

4、threeyearsago?58.Isthisthefactory________welivedinthreeyearsago?59.Isthisthefactoryin_____welivedthreeyearsago?解析：56题：将其还原为陈述句，则缺少了先行词，缺少先行词用theone；57题缺状语；58题有介词in，缺介宾；59题作介宾；60._____isknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.61.______isknowntotheworldthatMark

5、TwainisagreatAmericanwriter.62.______MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriterisknowntotheworld.解析：60题：重点观察后半句无连词，主从复合句必须要有连接词，填连词。61题：已有连词that则无需再填连词；后句是主语从句；62题：通过观察is前是主语从句,缺少连词。63.Thereason______hegavewasnotright.64.Thereason______hecameherelatewasthathecouldn’tcatchupthet

6、rain.65.Idon’tknowthereason______hedidit.66.Canyoutellmethereason_______hecameherelate?解析：先行词为thereason时不一定填why。要注意它在句中的成分和作用,做从句的主语和宾语时用that；做状语时用why/forwhich;67.Shedidallshecould______(help)me.68.Shedideverything___shecould______(help)me.69.Shedid_____shecould_____

7、_(help)me.解析：67题：通常情态动词后需跟动词原形，可此题could后省略了动词do，通过分析动词不定式做目的状语.注意：69题；缺宾语用what.70.Sheisnotthegirl____sheusedtobe.71.Sheisnot_____sheusedtobe.72.Thehouse,thegateof_____facessouth,belongstotheSmiths.73.Thehouse,_______gatefacessouth,belongstotheSmiths.74.Mr.Smith,theho

8、useof______wasrobbed,reportedittothepolice.75.Mr.Smith,_______housewasrobbed,reportedittothepolice.76.Iwillneverforgetthedays______