2007年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题.doc

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1、112007年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题北文考研真诚为您服务www.sinoexam.cn2007年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)By1830,theformerSpanishandPortuguesecolonieshadbec

2、omeindependentnations.Theroughly20million__1__ofthesenationslooked__2__tothefuture.BorninthecrisisoftheoldregimeandIberianColonialism,manyoftheleadersofindependence__3__theideasofrepresentativegovernment,careers__4__totalent,freedomofcommerceandtrade,the__5__to

3、privateproperty,andabeliefintheindividualasthebasisofsociety.__6__therewasabeliefthatthenewnationsshouldbesovereignandindependentstates,largeenoughtobeeconomicallyviableandintegratedbya__7__setoflaws.Ontheissueof__8__ofreligionandthepositionofthechurch,__9__,th

4、erewaslessagreement__10__theleadership.RomanCatholicismhadbeenthestatereligionandtheonlyone__11__bytheSpanishcrown.__12__mostleaderssoughttomaintainCatholicism__13__theofficialreligionofthenewstates,somesoughttoendthe__14__ofotherfaiths.ThedefenseoftheChurchbec

5、amearallying__15__fortheconservativeforces.Theidealsoftheearlyleadersofindependencewereoftenegalitarian,valuingequalityofeverything.BolivarhadreceivedaidfromHaitiandhad__16__inreturntoabolishslaveryintheareasheliberated.By1854slaveryhadbeenabolishedeverywhereex

6、ceptSpain’s__17__colonies.EarlypromisestoendIndiantributeandtaxesonpeopleofmixedorigincamemuch__18__becausethenewnationsstillneededtherevenuesuchpolicies__19__.Egalitariansentimentswereoftentemperedbyfearsthatthemassofthepopulationwas__20__self-ruleanddemocracy

7、.1.[A]natives[B]inhabitants[C]people[D]individuals2.[A]confusedly[B]cheerfully[C]worriedly[D]hopefully3.[A]shared[B]forgot[C]attained[D]rejected4.[A]related[B]close[C]open[D]devoted5.[A]access[B]succession[C]right[D]return6.[A]Presumably[B]Incidentally[C]Obviou

8、sly[D]Generally7.[A]unique[B]common[C]particular112007年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题北文考研真诚为您服务www.sinoexam.cn[D]typical8.[A]freedom[B]origin[C]impact[D]reform9.[A]therefore[B]however[C]