雅思考试模拟题（一）

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1、精品文档雅思考试模拟题（一）READINGTESTYouareadvisedtospendabout15minutesonQuestions1-14whichrefertoReadingPassagebelow.Theprivatecarisassumedtohavewidenedourhorizonsandincreasedourmobility.Whenweconsiderourchildren’smobility,theycanbedriventomoreplaces(andmoredistantplaces)thantheycouldvisitwithouta

2、ccesstoamotorvehicle.However,allowingourcitiestobedominatedbycarshasprogressivelyerodedchildren’sindependentmobility.Childrenhavelostmuchoftheirfreedomtoexploretheirownneighborhoodorcitywithoutadultsupervision.Inrecentsurveys,whenparentsinsomecitieswereaskedabouttheirownchildhoodexperie

3、nces,themajorityrememberedhavingmore,orfarmore,opportunitiesforgoingoutontheirown,comparedwiththeirownchildrentoday.Theyhadmorefreedomtoexploretheirownenvironment.Children’sindependentaccesstotheirlocalstreets2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创11/11精品文档maybeimportantfortheirownpersonal,mental

4、andpsychologicaldevelopment.Allowingthemtogettoknowtheirownneighborhoodandcommunitygivesthema‘senseofplace’.Thisdependsonactiveexploration’,whichisnotprovidedforwhenchildrenarepassengersincars.(Suchchildrenmayseemore,buttheylearnless.)Notonlyisitimportantthatchildrenbeabletogettolocalpl

5、ayareasbythemselves,butwalkingandcyclingjourneystoschoolandtootherdestinationsprovidegenuineplayactivitiesinthemselves.Thereareverysignificanttimeandmoneycostsforparentsassociatedwithtransportingtheirchildrentoschool,sportandtootherlocations.ResearchintheUnitedKingdomestimatedthatthisco

6、st,in1990,wasbetween10billionand20billionpounds.Thereductioninchildren’sfreedommayalsocontributetoaweakeningofthesenseoflocalcommunity.Asfewerchildrenandadultsusethestreetsaspedestrians,thesestreetsbecomelesssociable2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创11/11精品文档places.Thereislessopportunityforc

7、hildrenandadultstohavethespontaneousexchangesthathelptoengenderafeelingofcommunity.Thisinitselfmayexacerbatefearassociatedwithassaultandmolestationofchildren,becausetherearefeweradultsavailablewhoknowtheirneighborschildren,andwhocanlookoutfortheirsafety.Theextratrafficinvolvedi