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1、初中文言文专题知识大全总结,实用。第一节一词多义归纳初中文言文词语一词多义归类(七年级上册)词义项例句(标明出处)期约定陈太丘与友期(《陈太丘与有期》)时时候故时有物外之趣。(《童趣》)期限度已失期(《陈涉世家》)时常余忆童稚时(《童趣》)希望期在必醉(《五柳先生传》)故旧的知识温故而知新(《论语》)富富裕宋有富人(《智子疑邻》)旧(原来)而两狼之并驱如故《狼》多家富良马(《塞翁失马》)所以故时有物外之趣。(《童趣》)亡丢失暮而果大亡其财(《智子疑邻》)故逐之《曹刿论战》逃跑马无故亡而入胡(《塞翁失马》)故君子有不战《生于忧患死于安乐》今亡亦死,举大计亦死
2、《陈涉世家》故余虽愚《送东阳马生序》通“无”,没有河曲智叟亡以应(《愚公移山》)故意广故数言欲亡《陈涉世家》灭亡秦灭韩亡魏(《唐雎不辱使命》)原因公问其故《曹刿论战》此诚危急存亡之秋也《出师表》此独以跛之故(塞翁失马》)殆有害思而不学则殆(《论语》)行奉行有一言而可以终身行之者乎《论语》大概此殆天所以资将军也(《隆中对》)行走三人行(《论语》)即就是即公大兄无奕女(《咏雪》)罔迷惑而无所得学而不思则罔(《论语》)立刻即书诗四句(《伤仲永》)无罔不因势象形(《核舟记》)去离开“太丘舍去”“委而去之”《陈太丘与有期》知了解人不知而不愠(《论语》)去国怀乡《岳阳
3、楼记》知道温故而知新(《论语》)距离日中去人近《两小儿辩日》明白知之为知之(《论语》)我以日始出时去人近《两小儿辩日》通“智”,聪明是知也(《论语》)若像未若柳絮因风起(《咏雪》)善好、好的择其善者而从之(《论语》)孰若孤《孙权劝学》。擅长京中有善口技(《口技》)若夫淫雨霏霏《岳阳楼记》危高惟有危楼一座(《山市》)仿佛若有光《桃花源记》危急奉命于危难之间(《出师表》)中有楼若者,堂若者《山市》洞像洞一样窗扉皆洞开(《狼》)烨然若神人《送东阳马生序》打洞一狼洞其中(《狼》)你若为佣耕(《陈涉世家》)观景观(景象)作青云白鹤观(《童趣》)如不知口体之奉不若人也
4、《送东阳马生序》此则岳阳楼之大观也《岳阳楼记》已已经待君久不至,已去《陈太丘与有期》天下之伟观也《观潮》吾既已言之王矣《公输》观察观之兴正浓(《童趣》)停止死而后已《论语》thefirstleveltoconsiderwhenpositioningsecurity,roughlythesamedistancebetweenthepointandleveltoputthestand,can'tbemoved,dislocation,andsoon.Payattentiontotheproperuseandcareofleveling.(6)level:fin
5、dtheanchorpositionaftertakelevels,inanchorhorizontal,horizontallineswithfinesteelwirecable,whiletightlytightening,ensurethewirelevel.(7)measurementerrors:inhorizontallineafterthemeasureontheface.Mainlyforhorizontalmeasurement,alsochecktheaxis(axispositioning)qerrors.Bymeasuringthe
6、resultsofanalyzingthecauseoferror,checktherelevantspecification(construction)requirementsforerrorvalues,withinthespecifiederror,digestibleerrorsexceedederrorshallbesettledthroughconsultationwithcivilpartyorparty.(8)toadjusttheerror:...(3)familiarwiththeirlocationandadjacentlocatio
7、n,checktheaccuracyofsegmentsize.(4)attentiontohandlingerrors,strengthencoordinationwithcivilengineeringwork.(5)checktheembeddedlocationisaccurate,solidreinforcement.7.Security,protection:(1)entertheconstructionsitepersonnelmustwearsafetyhelmets,safetybelts,shirtless,wearingslipper
8、s,slippery-soledshoesisnotallowed