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1、OntheCultureDifferencesofBodyLanguagesBetweenEnglishandChineseAbstract:Withtherapiddevelopmentofthesocietyandglobalizationoftheeconomy,peoplehavemoreopportunitiestocommunicatewiththeotherpeoplecomingfromdifferentcultures,atthesametime,thereappearmoreandmoreobstaclescausedb
2、ythedifferencesoflanguageandculture.Ininterculturalcommunication,oneofthemostusefulwaystodealwiththeobstaclesistomasterthemeaningofbodylanguage.Bodylanguage,likeverballanguage,isalsoapartofculture.Differentculturesharesdifferentbodylanguagesexceptsomeworld-knownones.Ininte
3、rculturalcommunication,thesamebodylanguagemaymeandifferentthings.Usingbodylanguageswronglynotonlymakesyoufailininterpersonalcommunication,butalsocausesconflictsininterculturalcommunication.Sowhatarethedifferencesofthesamebodylanguageindifferentcountry?Howtoapplybodylanguag
4、escorrectly?Thispaper,afterborrowingandstudyingtheexperienceoftheforefathers,devotestoacomparisonandcontrastofbodylanguagesbetweenEnglishandChineseintermsofeyelanguage,facialexpressions,gestures,postures,touch,andphysicaldistance.Itaimstoillustratetheculturedifferencesofbo
5、dylanguagesbetweenChineseandEnglishinordertomakepeoplefromChinaandEnglish-spokencountriesunderstandeachotherbetterandcommunicatemoreeffectively.KeyWords:bodylanguage;interculturalcommunication;culturaldifferences摘要:随着社会的飞速发展,经济的全球化,人们的跨文化交往越来越频繁,而且由于语言和文化的差异出现了越来越多的障碍。在跨文化
6、交际中,消除这些障碍最有效的方法之一,就是了解身势语的含义。身势语与言语一样,都是文化的一部分。除一些世界公认的身势语外,不同的文化还有各自的身势语。跨文化交际时,相同的身势语可能具有完全不同的意义。错误地使用身势语不仅会使我们在跨文化交际中失败,而且会造成和外国朋友之间的冲突,所以怎样正确地使用身势语,怎样理解身势语的差异都非常重要,该篇论文在借鉴前人成果的基础上,从目光语,面部表情,手势语,身体姿态,体触语和身体距离方面对中英的身势语进行对比。目的在于通过列举中英身势语的文化差异,从而促进有效交流,避免误解。关键词:身势语;跨文化交际;
7、文化异同IntroductionPeoplecancommunicatewitheachotherthroughnotonlyverbalcommunicationbutalsononverbalcommunication.Moreover,thelatterplaysanessentialrole.Somepsychologistsestimatethatsixtytoeightypercentofallcommunicationispassedthroughnonverbalcommunication.Thatistosay,nonve
8、rbalcommunicationplaysanimportantroleininterculturalcommunication.Birdwhistll,anexpertofb