谢孟媛英文初级文法全集笔记完美版

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1、谢孟媛英文初级文法全集笔记完美版名词的功用。当主语，补语，受词1.名词的种类单数/复数普通名词bookpencil.Dog.Spaceship宇宙飞船、集合名词class,family,audience听众。例如1.Myfamilyislarge.我家是一个大家庭。2.Myfamilyareallearlyrisers起早的人。我家人都起的很早.专用名词Bob,Smith,April,London.-----专用名词前不能加冠词不加S下面的专用名词需要加上定冠词。Theunitedstates.美国TheunitedNations.联合国

2、。物质名词glasswoodpaperbutterfruit数字＋容器（度量衡）＋of＋物质名词aloafofbread一片面包。Loavesofbread很多面包Acupofcoffee.一杯咖啡。Asheetofpaper.一张纸。Twosheetsofpaper.两张纸Aspoonfulofsugar一勺糖。94抽象名词beauty美丽honesty诚实love爱patience耐心happiness幸福music音乐。2.名词的数单数/个数2以上是复数名词字尾加s大多数dogdogsbookbooksgirlgirls名词字尾为s

3、.sh.ch.x.o加esclassesbusesdishesbenchesboxes名词字尾为子音加o，加es如tomatoes例外photospianos名词字尾为＋y的复数名词要去y＋iesbaby-babiesstory-storiescity-citieslady-ladies名词字尾为f或fe去f/fe＋ves如leaf-leavesknife-kniveswife-wives例外handkerchiefschiefsroofs不规则变化的复数名名词字尾加en,或ren如Ox-oxen,child-children改变母音如m

4、an-menwoman-womengoose-geesetooth-teethmouse-mice单复数同形如fishdeersheepchinesesjapaneseOnefishtwofish(个)akindoffishtwokindsoffishes（种）3.名词的所有格单数名词：名词’s例如Theboy’sschoolbag/Joan’sdress复数名词：名词s’例如agirls’school/thesestudents’teacher字尾非s的复数名词:名词’s例如94children’splayground操场特别注意的所有

5、格用法共同所有格：名词＋名词＋名词’s个别所有格：名词’s＋名词’s＋名词’s1HarryandBill’sfatherisascientist2.Harry’sandBill’sfathersarescientists（无）生物所有格：A的BBofAthelegsofthetablethedoorofthecarthegirl’sname有生命的东西可以这样用thenameofthegirl所有格之后的名词如在句中非常容易理解时可以省略1.she’sgoingtothedentist’s2．Imethimatthebarber’s（sh

6、op）3.WeliketoeatlunchatMcDonald’s.我们在麦当老吃午餐。14．冠词分为不定冠词a/an及定冠词the,它通常放在名词前用来修饰名词a/an的用法子音开头的单数用aabookagirlayoungaman母音开头的单数用an母音有5个(ＡＥIＯＵ)anappleanumbrellaanoldwomana/an的发音94Ireadanovel.Ireadanovel,nottwo.the的用法----母音前读（they）子音前的读（the）theapplethenovelPleaseshutthedoor.特指

7、一定要加theThericharen’talwayshappy.the+形容词泛指“~~~的人”。一般动词的现在时1.be动词的现在时amareis是…在…Wearehappy.SheisinAmerica.主词（S）＋be动词(V)第一人称Iamaboy.第二人称、第三人称they/复数名词you、they、复数＋areYouaremysons.你们是我的儿子。第三人称单数+is.Heismystudent.Be动词的否定:am/are/is＋notHeisnotagoodbaseballplayer.Heisn’tagoodbaseb

8、allplayer.He’snotagoodbaseballplayer.arenotaren’tBe动词的疑问句肯定句:主词＋am/are/is疑问句:am/are/is＋主词Thatish