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1、分类词汇→工具→木工toolbox工具箱bench工作台vice,clamp虎钳(美作:vise)saw锯bowsaw弓锯circularsaw圆锯(美作:buzzsaw)compasssaw,scrollsaw钢丝锯fretsaw细锯handsaw手锯chisel口凿coldchisel,burin冰凿gouge,firmergouge半圆凿plane刨子mouldingplane型刨jackplane粗刨rabbetplane槽刨drawknife刮刀scraper三角刮刀rasp粗锉file锉square尺miter斜槽规scriber近线尺setsquare,triangle三角
2、板brace手拉曲柄锉handdrill手钻drill,bit钻,有柄钻gimlet,auger钻,无柄钻countersink锥口钻gauge,markinggauge量规hammer锤mallet木槌nail钉brad平头钉tack,stud圆头钉screw螺丝钉screwdriver螺丝刀,改锥screwtap螺丝攻nailpuller拔钉器ruler尺tapemeasure卷尺foldingruler折尺sandpaper,emerypaper砂纸分类词汇→工具→机械spanner扳子(美作:wrench)double-endedspanner双头扳子adjustablespan
3、ner,monkeywrench活扳子,活络扳手boxspanner管钳子(美作:socketwrench)calipers卡规pincers,tongs夹钳shears剪子wirecutters剪线钳multipurposepliers,universalpliers万能手钳adjustablepliers可调手钳punch冲子drill钻chuck卡盘scraper三角刮刀reamer扩孔钻callipergauge孔径规hacksaw钢锯rivet铆钉nut螺母locknut自锁螺母,防松螺母bolt螺栓pin,peg,dowel销钉washer垫圈stapleU形钉greaseg
4、un注油枪oilcan油壶jack工作服分类词汇→工具→园艺spade锄fork叉子shovel铁锹,铲rake耙roller滚压器,碌碡dibble掘穴机wheelbarrow小车,独轮车wateringcan喷壶gardenhose,hosepipe橡胶软管lawnmower剪草机shears,gardenshears园艺剪刀pruningshears修枝剪pruningknife修枝刀sickle镰刀scythe钐刀,钐镰trowel镘weedinghoe除草耙seeddrill条播机分类词汇→工具→装饰stepladder高凳,折梯trestle支架trowel灰泥镘子float
5、抹子spatula抹刀,刮铲brush刷子paintbrush,brush画刷roller滚子scissors剪子分类词汇→工具→其他penknife铅笔刀glasscutter玻璃刀plumbline铅垂线spiritlevel水平仪pickaxe鹤嘴锄(美作:pickax)theaxe斧子(美作:theax)sledgehammer长柄大锤bushhammer石工锤rammer撞针anvil,beakiron,bickiron,two-beakedanvil砧,砧子bellows弹簧awl锤子beamcompass,trammel长圆规lever杠杆tyrelever轮胎撬杠cran
6、k柄solderingiron焊铁,烙铁blowlamp吹嘴,吹炬(美作:blowtorch)die冲模diestock螺丝攻machinetools工作母机lathe车床turretlathe六角车床millingcutter铣刀millingmachine铣床electricdrill,powerdrill电钻grinder,crusher粉碎机riveter打铆机rollingmill轧板机press压床,冲床drophammerpilehammer,drophammer蒸汽汽锤airhammer,pneumatichammer气锤pilehammer打桩机
