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ID:12516222
大小:33.20 KB
页数:3页
时间:2018-07-17
《gmat语法常用词汇》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、语法常用词汇表awkward笨拙的,就是拗口,读起来不顺,也可以理解为不符合语言习惯wordy唠叨的,不简洁;应该是重复使用相同意思的单词redundant多余的run-onsentence:Asentencethathastwoormoremainclauseswithoutconnectingwordssuchas“and”,“but”orcorrectpunctuationsuchascommaorsemicolon.两个完整句子之间没有连词(and,or...)连接。却用了逗号等表示句子没有结束的符
2、号。sentencefragment:句子结构不完整。常见的是只有主语,没有谓语和宾语。概念一致notionalagreement就近原则principleofproximity强调emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调risingtone降调fallingtone降升调falling-risingtone文体style正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oralEnglish套语formulisticexpression英国英语B
3、ritishEnglish美国英语AmericanEnglish用法usage感情色彩emotionalcoloring褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic语法一致grammaticalagreement形式form单数形式singularform复数形式pluralformdanglingmodifier:修饰对象不明。常说分词短语的。句法syntax词法morphology结构structure层次rank句子sentence从句
4、clause词组phrase词类partofspeech单词word实词notionalword虚词structuralword单纯词simpleword派生词derivative复合词compound词性partofspeech名词noun专有名词propernoun普通名词commonnoun可数名词countablenoun不可数名词uncountablenoun抽象名词abstractnoun具体名词concretenoun物质名词materialnoun集体名词collectivenoun个体名词
5、individualnoun介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb主动词mainverb3限定动词finiteverbform非限定动词non-finiteverbform原形baseform从句clause从属句subordinateclause并列句coordinateclause名词从句nominalclause定语从句attributiveclause状语从句adverbialclause宾语从句objectclause主语从句subjectclause同位语从句appos
6、itiveclause时间状语从句adverbialclauseoftime地点状语从句adverbialclauseofplace方式状语从句adverbialclauseofmanner让步状语从句adverbialclauseofconcession原因状语从句adverbialclauseofcause结果状语从句adverbialclauseofresult目的状语从句adverbialclauseofpurpose条件状语从句adverbialclauseofcondition真实条件状语从句a
7、dverbialclauseofrealcondition非真实条件状语从句adverbialclauseofunrealcondition含蓄条件句adverbialclauseofimpliedcondition错综条件句adverbialclauseofmixedcondition句子sentence简单句simplesentence并列句compoundsentence复合句complexsentence并列复合句compoundcomplexsentence陈述句declarativesenten
8、ce疑问句interrogativesentence一般疑问句generalquestion特殊疑问句specialquestion选择疑问句alternativequestion附加疑问句tagquestion反义疑问句disjunctivequestion修辞疑问句rhetoricalquestion感叹疑问句exclamatoryquestion第一人称firstperson第二人称secondperson
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