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1、河南省专升本英语语法解析非谓语动词非谓语动词:不能作谓语的动词形式，可以作除谓语动词外的任何成分，即主谓宾表定状补。三种基本形式：doing,done,todoDoing:一、作主语1.doing作主语,位于句首，谓语动词用单数形式。doing表示经常性、习惯性的动作。Climbingmountainsisagoodwaytokeepfit.(保持健康)主系Walkingdogishishobby.主系2.当doing作主语太长时，用it作形式主语代替doing放在句首，doing放在句尾。（避免头重脚轻）Cryingoverthe
2、spiltmilkisnouse.主→Itisnousecryingoverthespiltmilk.形式主语真正主语固定句型：1.Itisnouse/nogood/useless/senselessdoing…2.Itisworthdoingsth…3.Itisawasteoftimedoing…4.Itisfun/enjoyable/pleasant/agoodpleasuredoing…例：It’snouse_____withhimsincehehasmadeuphismind.(2010)A.toargueB.arguing
3、C.tobearguedD.argued二、作宾语1.动词+doingconsider(考虑),suggest(建议),lookforwardto(盼),excuse(原谅),admit(承认),delay/putoff(推迟),得,fancy(想象)，avoid(避免),miss(错过),keep(继续),practice(练),deny(否认),finish(完成),就,enjoy/appreciate(欣赏),forbid(禁止),imagine(想象),才,risk(冒险),stand(忍受),mind(介意),allow/
4、permit(准),escape(逃亡).固定搭配：1.advise/forbid/allow,permit+doingsth建议禁止两允许sbtodosth2.need/want/require+doing需要tobedone例：⑴Heenjoys_____popmusicwhileIpreferclassicalmusic.(2010)A.tolistentoB.tolistenC.listeningD.listeningto⑵Thegardenrequires_____.(2009)A.wateringB.beingwater
5、edC.towaterD.havingwatered⑶Iappreciate____toyourbirthdayparty.(2003)A.tobeinvitedB.tohaveinvitedC.havinginvitedD.beinginvited⑷Idon’tmind____outforawalkinsuchabadweather.(2006)A.goB.togoC.goingD.gone⑸Idon’tmind____intheoffice.A.tosmokeB.smokedC.hissmokingD.smokes注：1.doi
6、ng的被动形式：beingdone(第3题只有被动的含义)2.doing的复合结构：在doing前面加形容词性物主代词：hissmoking名词所有格：Tom’ssmoking代词的宾格形式(口语)：himsmoking(doing动作的发出者)如果hissmoking与himsmoking同时出现，选择更加正式的hissmoking.3.doing的否定形式：紧挨着doing前加not:notdoing例1：I’msorryfornotbeingthere.例2：⑴Noonecanavoid____byadvertisements
7、.(2008)A.influencedB.influencingC.toinfluenceD.beinginfluenced⑵Whatisthereasonfor____ontime?(2012)A.notyourcomingB.younotcomeC.yournotcomingD.younottocome2.作介词宾语（所有的介词后跟动词的-ing形式）介词：at,for,against,on,by,to,(in)…⑴to为介词的短语：（～todoing）be/getusedto=beaccustomedto习惯于getdownt
8、o开始做…payattentionto关注contributeto有助于devoteoneselfto投身于beaddictedto沉溺于lookforwardto盼望objectto反对stickto坚持leadto导致thekey
