初二英语语法知识点

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1、项目内容...-ing与...-ed作为形容词的区别…-ing修饰物品interestingfilms/tiringwork/excitingbooks……-ed修饰人I'mtired./Iaminterestedinfilms……s,表示不确切年龄,时代30s三十多岁1830s19世纪30年代acopyofalargeamountof+可数/不可数anumberof+名词复数大量的…atourto/of/aroundawayofdoingsth.=awaytodosth.acrosscrossacross<介词>crossingadvantagedisadvan

2、tagetakeadvantageof…利用…/欺骗…affordaffordsth./affordtodosth./affordsb.Todosth.after+n./-ing/时间短语agree的用法1.agreetodosth.同意做…2.agreeon/about对…观点一致/达成共识3.agreewithsb.同意某人观点all作主语AllweknowabouthimisthatheisfromAfrica.AllhavebenntoHongKong.anamountof+不可数n.相当数量的…agreatdealof+不可数n.大量的…alarge/smallamount

3、ofmoney/rubbish…anumberof+n.可数aswellas的用法1.通常强调前面部分Heiskindaswellasbrave.(他很勇敢,也很善良)2.连接2个主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致数HelenaswellasIisinterestedinart.as…as和…一样…(怎样)as+adj./adv.+asatthewheel在开车bealwaysdoingsth.总是在做…beavaliablefor…有空的beaware/unawareof…(没有)意识到…beconnectedto/with…与…有关联becuriousaboutbedepend

4、enton=dependonbegratefulto…/for…begratefultodosth.behighin…富含…/belowin…缺乏…bekeenondoingsth.bemadeof/bemadefrom1.bemadeof发生物理变化2.bemadefrom发生化学变化3.bemadeinto被做成…bepreparedtodosth.=bereadytodo…beseriousabout…对…认真的serious认真的believeinBesides和exceptBesides(除此之外)还有except(除此之外)没有book预订both…and…Bothmyf

5、atherandIareteachers.(X)MyfatherandIarebothteachers.buysb.Sth.=buysth.Forsb.bymistake与byaccident1.bymistake强调人为性失误Idoitwrongbymistake.(因为我的个人犯错导致的结果)2.byaccident强调无意而意外地碰到某事YesterdayImethiminthestreetbyaccident.(我并没有有意要碰见他,是无意碰见他)causesth.Todo引起causesth.Tosb.给某人招来…close(adv.)comeclose./-s/consi

6、stofsth.(consistv.)deep-deeplydiscoverdivide1.devidesth.BetweenAandB在A与B之间分享…2.bedecided被分配…3.devide…into…把…分成…dogood有用/dosb.Good对某人有好处either…or…要么…要么…enterentertheroomeven放在比较级前,强调作用except/exceptfor1.except用于同类事物AllthestudentswentswimmingexceptLiMing.(LiMing也是学生.)2.Hisrepo

7、rtisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.(spellingmistakes与报告不同类.)expect期望expectsb.Todosth./expecttodosth./expectthat+从句expertbeanexpertindoingsth./sth.做…有经验/某方面的专家expressone'sfeelings/thoughts/ideasfail的用法1.failin…(doing)在…中失败/不合格2.