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1、形容词、副词导学案吕爱军学习要点:1.了解形容词、副词的相关概念。2.形容词、副词的用法。3.形容词、副词级的构成及其用法。学习方法:“先行组织者教学策略”、自主、合作学习、探究、精讲多练。一、概念:请学生看以下例句来思考、分析、概括出形容词、副词的概念、区别及句法功能:1Thebeautifulgirliswaitingforherboyfriendattheentrancetothecinema.2Theyareafraidtofacesomedifficultiesthatstopthemdeveloping.3WefindEnglishveryusef
2、ul.4Shegothome,hungryandthirsty.5Sheusuallygetsupatsixeveryday.6Hejumpedhighbutranslowly.7Whenandwheredidyoubuythedictionary?8Fortunately,theyescapedfromthefire.小结:形容词用于表示人或事物的性质、状态或特征,在句子中可作_______________________________________(成分)。副词一般用作______,修饰动词、形容词、介词短语或全句等,表示时间、地点、方式、程度等概念。
3、写出以上画线部分的单词分别是形容词还是副词,并写出在句中所做成分。Exx:用所给词的适当形式填空。1Heoftenmakes_____________mistakes.(care)2Hedrovehiscarso___________thatwefeltverysafe.(care).二、几个相关的语法概念:1表语形容词:afraid,alone,awake,asleep,alive,alike,ashamed,afloat,well,anable,worth,sureetc.思考:这些词能不能做前置定语?可不可以做补足语?可不可以做后置定语?Exx:翻译下列
4、各句:1)令我惊讶的是,交通事故后,司机还活着。2)交通事故后,我们发现司机还活着。3)司机是唯一交通事故后活着的人。2复合形容词:请写出以下复合形容词的意思及构成规律。1)kind-hearted,cold-blooded.2)red-hot,dark-blue.3)tired-looking,ordinary-looking,easy-going.4)hard-working,fast-moving5)hard-won,newly-built,well-known.6)life-long,world-famous7)long-term,8)peace-lo
5、ving,kite-flying9)snow-covered,hand-made10)six-storeyed,three-legged,four-footed。11)ten-year,2000-word,two-man,seven-year-old.单项填空:1)Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwas___________journey.AthreehourBthreehoursCthree-hourDthree-hours2)Welivedinthe______________building
6、.AelevenstoreysBeleven-storeyedCelevenstoreyDeleven-storeys3无比较级的形容词:Sorry,wrong,right,possible,perfect,excellentetc.改错:Heisthemoreexcellentofthetwo.4主语不能为人的形容词:Possible,impossible,probable,necessary,convenient,inconvenient.判断正误,并改正。Pleasecomehereifyouareconvenient.Youcangothereifyo
7、uarenecessary.Itisprobablethatitwillraintoday.5使动词转换过来的形容词:Excited/exciting,satisfied/satisfying,disappointed/disappointing,etc思考:这类形式的词你还能列出更多吗?Exx:用所给词的适当形式填空:1)Hewasso___________thathecouldn’tsayaword.(surprise)2)The___________factmadeussilent.(surprise)3)___________,thelittleboy
8、workouttheproblem.(