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1、体育运动分类词汇表GeneralTerms一般词汇manager 经纪人instructor 教练,技术指导guide 领队trainer 助理教练professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast,fan 迷,爱好者favourite 可望取胜者(美作:favorite)outsider 无取胜希望者championship 冠军赛,锦标赛champion 冠军record 纪录recordholder 纪录创造者ace 网球赛中的一分W
2、interOlympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会Universiade 世界大学生运动会stadium 运动场track 跑道ring 圈ground,field 场地pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地court 网球场team,side 队referee,umpire (网球.棒球)裁判linesman,touchjudge(橄榄球)裁判contestant,competitor,player运动员OlympicGames,Olympics奥林匹克运动会Football足球football,soccer,Ass
3、ociationfootball足球field,pitch 足球场midfied 中场kick-offcircle 中圈half-wayline 中线football,eleven 足球队footballplayer 足球运动员goalkeeper,goaltender,goalie守门员back 后卫left 左后卫rightback 右后卫centrehalfback 中卫halfback 前卫lefthalfback 左前卫righthalfback 右前卫forward 前锋centrefo
4、rward,centre中锋insideleftforward,insideleft左内锋insiderightforward,insideright右内锋outsideleftforward,outsideleft左边锋outsiderightforward,outsideright右边锋kick-off 开球bicyclekick,overheadkick倒钩球chest-highball 平胸球cornerball,corner角球goalkick 球门球groundball,grounder地面球handball 手触球header
5、 头球penaltykick 点球spotkick 罚点球freekick 罚任意球throw-in 掷界外球ballhandling 控制球blocktackle 正面抢截bodycheck 身体阻挡bullt 球门前混战faircharge 合理冲撞chesting 胸部挡球close-markingdefence钉人防守closepass,shortpass短传consecutivepasses 连续传球deceptivemovement 假动作divingheader 鱼跃顶
6、球flyingheadar 跳起顶球dribbling 盘球finger-tipsave (守门员)托救球cleancatching (守门员)跳球抓好flankpass 边线传球highlobbingpass 高吊传球scissorpass 交叉传球volleypass 凌空传球triangularpass 三角传球rollingpass,groundpass滚地传球slidetackle 铲球clearancekick 解除危险的球toshoot 射门grazingshot 贴地射门close-rang
7、eshot 近射longdrive 远射mishit 未射中offside 越位topasstheball 传球totakeapass 接球spotpass 球传到位totrap 脚底停球tointercept 截球tobreakthrough,tobeat带球过人tobreakloose 摆脱tocontrolthemidfield控制中场todisorganizethedefence破坏防守tofallback 退回tosetawall 筑人墙to