中国转型期城乡收入差距问题研究论文

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1、华中科技大学博士学位论文收入差距提供了丰富的理论依据，借鉴一些发达国家缩小城乡收入差距的经验，联系我国的现实，中国转型期缩小城乡收入差距的政策和措施有：加速城乡二元经济结构转换，统筹城乡发展；选择大、中、小城市（镇）并举的多元发展策略，加速农村剩余劳动力转移；协调区域发展；以制度创新缩小城乡收入差距：严格规范收入分配秩序，保证城乡居民机会均等；加强财政和税收体制改革，增加农村公共产品的供给；加强农村金融体制创新，为农村发展提供资本支持；建立农村社会保障制度；加大农村人力资本投资，实现人力资本投资“农村倾斜”；改革户籍制度

2、，建立统一开放的劳动力市场；完善农村土地产权制度，逐步建立农村土地产权交易市场；降低农村生育率，控制农村人口过快的增长。关键词：城乡收入差距二元经济结构剩余劳动力II华中科技大学博士学位论文AbstractThesocietypayshighlyattentiontoIncomeGapbetweentheurbanandruralareasatpresent,basedontheoryofdualeconomydevelopmentandtheoryofregioneconomydevelopment,etc.the

3、authorusesmanyanalyzingwaysandstudiesitinChinatransitionperiod.Incomegapbetweentheurbanandruralareasincreasesgreatlyintheperiodoftransitions;Fromtimetotime，itcomesthroughsmallnesstobigness,itschangepresentssomephasecharacteristic.Theconsumptiongapisbecomingbigbet

4、weentheurbanandruralareasresidents;Incomegrowthoftheurbanresidentsisfasterthanthatoftheruralresidents,anditislarger.It’senlarginghasmanynegativeeffectsondevelopmentofeconomyandsociety:decreaseconsumedemandandrestraintheeconomygrowth;What'smore，debasetheefficiency

5、ofinvestmentoneconomygrowth;BlockthedevelopmentofthethirdindustryinChina;doharmtobuildingofharmonysociety.Therearesomemainfactorsinfluencingtheincomegapbetweentheurbanandruralareas:institution,influenceofinstitutionvarianceindifferentphase,imbalancedevelopmentind

6、istrict,dualeconomicstructurebetweentheurbanandruralareas，growthofeconomy,levelinurbanization,openingtotheforeigncountries,humancapital.Developingheavyindustryfirstisthehistoryroot.AseriesofinstitutionsthatChinaimplementswidenitsgap,includingdualpricepolicy,taxpo

7、licy,etc.Anditschangeofdifferentphaseisrelatedtovarianceofinstitutionseriously.ImbalanceDevelopmentindistrictenhancesthedualstructurebetweenurbanandruralareas.IntheperiodoftransitionsinChina,somefactorsincreaseitsgapincludingstrengtheningofdualeconomicstructurean

8、dfinancepolicyorientedcityofthegovernment,etc.Otherfactorslessenitsgapincludingeconomygrowingandriseoflevelinurbanization.Thedevelopedcountrieshavemuchexperien