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1、Industryistheparentofsuccess英语高考复习专项讲义----名次部分西安市第三中学DragonThunder2013-7-7一、考点聚焦1.可数名词单、复数变化形式（1）。规则变化。①.一般情况下和以e结的名词尾直接加+s。如：continents，adults,scientists,Germans，Americans，professors,workers,ideas,affairs,animals,beans,bands,brands,basins,baskets,citizens,cameras,pages,oranges,cigarettes,castles,c
2、auses,places,bicycles,bees,blouses,uncles,lectures,pictures,cultures,mixtures,paragraphs,photographs,signs,systems…②.以“原音音字母+y”结尾和以th结尾的只加+s.如：boys，keys，days,way,plays；months,mouths,paths,youths,baths,lengths…③.以s、x、ch、sh结尾的单词一般加-es。如:glasses,classes,watches,watches,matches,branches,benches,approac
3、hes,churches,coaches,speeches,researches,bushes,brushes,boxes,foxes,washes…特例：stomach—stomachs。(因为其中的ch发[k]不发[t∫]的音)④.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的变“y”为“i”再加“-es”。如：babies,ladies,flies，families,factories,stories,worries,hurries,companies,beauties,centuries,cities,comedies,copies,dictionaries,dormitories,dynasties,f
4、lies,hobbies,libraries,victories,universities⑤.以“o”结尾的多数加两菜两人加+es。有tomato—tomatoes,potato—potatoes,hero—heroes。但其余的和部分外来词中以o结尾的词只加+s。如：radio—radios,zoo—zoos,photo—photos,piano—pianos,kilo—kilos,motto---mottos,studio--studios,kangaroo—kangaroos,bamboo—bamboos,⑥.以“f”或“fe”结尾的名词复数形式变“f”或“fe”为“v”，之后再加-e
5、s。如：wife—wives,life—lives,knife—knives,wolf—wolves,self—selves,leaf—leave,half—halves.等;但特殊情况加+s例：handkerchief—handkerchiefs,roof—roofs,chief—chiefs,gulf—gulfs,belief—beliefs,proof---proofs.（2）．不规则变化有：A.改变元音字母的。如：man—men,woman---women,mouse—mice,foot—feet,tooth—teeth,goose—geese,ox—oxen,child—child
6、ren,basis-bases,medium—mediabacterium---bacteria,datum---data,phenomenon---phenomena,mouse---mice,abacus---abaci等B.单复数同型的有：deer,Chinese,Japanese,sheep,Swiss,fish,means,series,species,aircraft…C.复合名词变复数在中心词上变。如：armchair—armchairs,bookcase—bookcases,bookstore—book-stores,boy-friend—boy-friends,brothe
7、r-in-law—brothers-in-law,passer-by—passers-by,editor-in-chief---editors-in-chief,looker-on---lookers-on,film-goer---film-goers,classroom---classrooms,she-wolf---she-wolves,baby-dog---baby-dogs,roommate–room
