英语常见词根前缀后缀大全

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英语常见词根前缀后缀大全                                      前缀(Prefixes)PrefixesExamplea-/an-==no;without;lackamateur不熟练的,业余的anonymous匿名的asocial不好社交的anechoic消声的anharmonic不和谐的anarchism无政府主义acentric无中心的amoral非道德性的asexual无性别的a-==in;on;at;by;with;toasleep在熟睡中ahead向前，在前头abreast肩并肩地aside在一边abed在床上abloom开花a-/an-==加强意义aloud高声地aright正确地awake唤醒aweary疲倦的annotate注释announce宣布，通告ab-==from;awayfromabnormal不正常的abroad国外的abuse滥用absorb吸去abaxial离开轴心的abend异常终止ac-==at;to,或表示加强意义accustom使习惯account计算，算帐accredit信任accompany陪伴acclaim欢呼，喝彩accomplish完成ad-==to;toward;forwardadvice建议advocate倡导adjoin临近adjust调整admixture混杂adventure冒险af-==at;to,或表示加强意义affright震惊，恐惧affix附加，贴上affirm肯定，确实ag-==at;to,或表示加强意义aggrandize增大aggravate加重aggrieve使悲痛amphi-==两、双amphicar水陆两用车amphibian水陆两栖的amphitheatre两边都可观看的剧场，圆形剧场ante-==beforeantecedent先前的，先行的antetype先型，原型anteport前港，外港anteroom前室，接待室antedate比实际早的日期antestomach前胃anti-==againstantipathy反感antifreeze防冻antiwar反战的anti-imperlialist反帝的antiageing防衰老的antitank反坦克ap-==加强或引伸意义appoint指定，任命appraise评价appease平息，绥靖ap-/apo-==离开apogee远地点(远离地球之处)apostasy脱党，叛教aphelion(天文)远日点ar-==at;to,或表示加强及引伸意义arrange安排，布置arrect直立的arrear在后，拖延arch-==1)big;chief.2)ancientarchbishop大主教archaeology考古学archaic古体的，古风的 as==to;forwardassign派出assent同意assort分类assimilate同化，吸收assure使确信，担保associate联合，结合at-==at;to,或表示加强及引伸意义attrap使入陷阱attest证明attract吸引auto-==self;personallyautomation自动化autograph亲笔autoalarm自动报警器autocriticism自我批评autorotation自动旋转autobiography自传be-==makeorcausetobebefog使迷糊befit适宜belittle贬低befriend以朋友相待becalm使镇静befool欺骗，愚弄be-==加以...,饰以...,用...(做某事)bepowder在...上撒粉bejewel饰以珠宝becloud遮蔽be-==在beside在...旁below在...下面before在...之前be-==加强及引伸意义befall降临，发生bespatter溅污belaud大加赞扬bene-==well;goodbenign和善的benevolent乐善好施的benefit好处benediction祝福benefaction恩惠，善行beneficent行善的bi-==twobicycle自行车bilateral双方bimonthly双月刊biweekly双周刊bicolor两色的bilingual两种语言的by-==旁、侧、非正式、副byroad小路，僻径bywork业余工作byname别名，绰号circu-==aroundcirculate流通circumnavigate环球航行circumspect考虑周到的circumplanetary环绕行星的circumpolar在两极周围的circumaviate环球飞行co-==togethercoaction共同行动cooperate合作coeducation男女同校col-==togethercollaboration协作，勾结collingual用同一种语言的collocate并置，并列com-==togethercompatriot同胞，同国人combine联合，结合commiserate同情com-==加强或引伸意义commove使动乱compress压缩commemorate纪念con-==togetherconcolorous同色的connatural同性质的contemporary同时代的con-==加强或引伸意义conclude结束，终结confirm使坚定consolidate巩固，加强contra-==againstcontradiction矛盾controversial可能引起争议的contraclockwise逆时针方向的contra-missile反导弹导弹contraposition对照，针对contraband走私,违法交易　cor-==togethercorrelation相互关系corradiatecorrespond 使(光线)共聚于一点符合,相应cor-==加强或引伸意义correct改正，纠正corrupt腐败，败坏corrugate使起皱纹counter-==oppositecounterrevolutionary反动的countermeasure对策，应策countercurrent逆流countermarch反方向行进counterattack反攻，反击countercharge反控，反告　de-==downfromdeplane下飞机dethrone使离王位derail使(火车)脱轨de-==向下、降低、减少depress压低，压下depopulation人口减少devalue贬值de-==使成...,作成...,或仅作加强意义delimit划定界限denude使裸露depicture描绘，描述de-==notdenationalize非国有化demilitarize使非军事化demobilize复员de-==除去、取消、毁desalt除去盐份deforest砍伐森林decontrol取消管制dec(a)-==tendecade十年decimal十进位制的decathlon十项全能deci-==十分之一decigram十分之一克decimeter十分之一米decilitre十分之一升demi-==半demigod半神半人demi-fixed半固定的demiwolf半似狼之犬di-==二、双diatomic二原子的disyllable双音节的dichromatic两色的dia-==through;between;acrossdiameter直径dialogue对话diagnosis诊断dif-==1)apart.2)not;oppositediffluence分流diffident不自信的diffuse散开，散布dis-==不、无、相反dislike不喜欢disagree不同意discontinue中断disorder混乱disbelieve不信disproof反证dishonest不诚实的dispraise贬损，非难disappear消失disremember忘记discomfort不舒服disability无能，无力dis-==取消、除去、毁disorganize瓦解disroot根除discourage使失去勇气disrobe脱衣disarm解除武装，裁军dishearten使失去信心disburden解除负担discolor使褪色dismember解体　dis-==加在含有“分开”、“否定”等意义的单词前，作加强意义dispart分离，裂开dissever分裂，切断dissemination散布，传播dis-==分开、离、散dissect切开dissolve分离，溶解distract分心，转移dispense分配dispel驱散dissipate驱散，浪费dis-==有时作di-,dispirit使气馁，使沮丧divorce离婚digress离正题，入歧路dys-==不良、恶、困难dysfunction(医)机能失调，功能紊乱dysphonia发音困难dyspepsia消化不良dyspathy反感dysgenesisdysopsy弱视 生殖力不良e-==加强或引伸意义evaluate评价elongate使延长，拉长estop阻止，禁止estrange使疏远evanish消失elaborate精心制作，详细描述e-==出、外eject投出，掷出emigrate移居国外elect选出emerge浮出，出现erupt喷出evade逃出ef-==出、离去effluence流出effable能被说出的effoliation落叶em-==表示“置于...之内”、“上...”embay使(船)入湾embus上车，装入车中embosom藏于胸中，怀抱emplane乘飞机embed安置embog使陷于泥沼中em-==表示“用...做某事”、“饰以...”、“配以...”embalm涂以香料(防腐剂)embank筑堤防护embar上门闩，囚禁em-==表示“使成某种状态”、“致使...”、“使之如...”、“作成...”embow使成弓形empower使有权力，授权empurple使发紫embody体现，使具体化embitter使受苦embrown使成褐色eco-==ecologicalecosphere生态圈ecosystem生态系统ecocide生态灭绝en-==表示“置于..之中”、“登上...”、“使上...”entrain乘火车encage关入笼中encase装入enplane乘飞机encave藏于洞中enroll登记，记入名册中enthrone使登基enshrine藏于神龛中enfold包进、拥抱en-==makeorcausetobe,“使成某种状态”、“致使...”、“使之如...”、“作成...”enable使能够endanger使受危险enlighten启发，启蒙enlarge扩大，放大enrich使富足enslave使成奴隶，奴役en-=="用...来做某事"、“饰以...”、“配以...”enchain用链锁住enlace用带缚entrap诱陷en-==家在动词之前，表示“in”,或只作加强意义enclose围入，关进entrust信任，委托enforce强制执行enkindle点火enwrap包入，卷入enhearten鼓舞，振奋endo-==内endoparasite体内寄生虫endogamy(同族)内部通婚endogen内生植物eu-==good;well;easyeugenica优生学eulogize赞美emphemism委婉语euphonic声音优美的eupepsia消化良好euthenics优境学ex-==out;outofexclusive不包括...的expose揭露emit发射出export出口，输出exclude排外，排斥excavate挖出，挖掘exit出口extract抽出，拔出exhume掘出ex-==前任的、以前的ex-president前任总统ex-Nazis前纳粹分子ex-mayor前任市长ex-chancellor前任大学校长ex-premier前任总理ex-wife前妻ex-==表示“使”、“做”，或作加强意义expurgate使清洁exalt使升高，增高excruciate施刑，使苦恼 exo-==外、外部exobiology外空生物学exogamy异族通婚exosphere外大气圈extra-==以外、超过extrapolitical政治外的，超政治的extraofficial职权以外的extracurriculum课外的extraordinary格外的extra-special特别优秀的extralegal法律权力以外的extraprofessional职业以外的extrasolar太阳系以外的extraessential离开本质的、非主要的fore-==aheadforehead前额forecast预测foreword前言，序言foretell预言foresee预见foreword序言，前言forearm前臂foreknow先知foretime以往，过去foreground前景forefather前人，祖先forerun先驱hecto-==百hectogram百克hectowatt百瓦hectoampere百安培hemi-半hemisphere半球hemicycle半圆形hemicrania偏头疼hepta-==七(在母音前作hept-)heptagon七角形heptode七极管heptahedron七面体hetero-==异heteropolar异极的heterosexual异型的heterodoxy异教，异端hexa-==六(在母音前作hex-)hexagon六角形hexode六极管hexameter六韵步诗holo-==全hologram全息图holography全息照相术holophone声音全息记录器holocrystalline全结晶的holohedron全面体holophote全射镜homo-==ofthesamehomosexual同性恋的homograph同形异义词homotype同型homopolar同极的homophone同音异义字homocentric同中心的homothermic同温的homogeneous同族的homostasis同态　hyper-==above;excessive;toomuchhypercritical吹毛求疵的hypertension高血压hypersensitive过敏的hypermilitant极度好战的hyperslow极慢的hypersuspicious过分多疑的hypersexual性欲极强的hyperverbal说话太多的hyperactive活动过度的hypersonic极超音速的hyperacid胃酸过多的hypercorrection矫枉过正　hypo-==下、低、次、少hyposensitize减弱...的敏感度hypodermic皮下的hypoglossal舌下的hypothermia体温过低hypotension低血压hypochlorite次氯酸盐il-==(用在l之前)不、无、非illegal非法的illogical不合逻辑的illiterate文盲illimitable无限的illocalilliberal 不只一处的，无所不在的吝啬的，粗鄙的il-==(用在l之前)加强或引伸意义illustrate举例说明，图解illuminate照明　im-==(用在b,p,m之前)intoimmigrate移民inspect视察ingress入侵import进口，输入imprison入狱imbibe吸收immission注入，允许进入immerge浸入，没入　　im-==(用在b,p,m之前)不、无、非impossible不可能的immemorial古老的，无法记忆的imperfect不完美的impolite无礼的immoral不道德的impassive冷漠的，无表情的impure不纯的impersonal非个人的imbalance不平衡的im-==(用在b,p,m之前)加强意义，或表示“使成...”、“饰以...”、“加以...”impulse冲动，刺激immanacle加以手铐impel推动，驱使imbrute堕落，使成禽兽imperil危害，使处于危险impearl使成珍珠，饰以珍珠in-==不、无、非inglorious不光彩的，不名誉的incapable无能力的incorrect错误的incomparable无以伦比的incomplete不完全的insensible无知觉的，麻木不仁的inhuman野蛮的，不人道的injustice不公正informal非正式的in-==内、入inside内部，里面inbreak入侵indoor室内的intake入口，输入量，摄入inland内地的，国内的inbreathe吸入inject注射，注入inrush涌入　　in-==加强意义，或表示“使...”、“作...”inspirit激励inflame燃烧intrench用壕沟围绕，使起皱纹intone吟诵invigorate鼓舞ingraft接枝infra-==belowinfrared红外线的infrastructure下部结构infrasonic低于声频的infrahuman类人猿的，低于人类的infrasound次声，亚音速infraorbital眼眶下的inter-==在...之间、...之际intercontinental洲际的interlay插入中间international国际的interline插写进去，写于行间interoceanic大洋间的intergroup团体之间的intercity城市间的interject插嘴，突然插入interpersonal人与人之间的inter-==相互interchange交换interview接见interact相互作用interweave混纺，交织interdependence相互依赖intermix混合，混杂 intercourse交往，交流interconnect使相互连接intermarry通婚，近亲结婚intra-==在内、内部intraparty党内的intrapersonal内心的intracity市内的intraregional地区内的intraday当天的intracompany公司内部的intracollegiate大学内的intra-trading内部贸易intracloud云间的intro-==withinintroduce介绍introspect反省introverted内向introflection向内弯曲intromit插入introvision内有ir-==(用在r之前)不、无irregular不规则的irresistible不可抵抗的irremovable无法移动的irrelative无关系的irrational不合理的，无理性的irresolute犹豫不决的ir-==(用在r之前)向内、入irruption侵入，急速增加irrigate灌溉　iso-==等、同isogen等角多角形isotope同位素isotherm等温线kilo-==onethousandkilogram千克kilometer公里kiloton千吨macro-==bigmacroworld宏观世界macroclimate大气候macroscale大规模macrocosm宏观世界macrochange大变动macrobian长寿的(人)mal-==wrongmaltreat虐待malnutrition营养不良malministration管理不善malcontent不满的malpractice玩忽职守，不法行为malformation畸形malfunction机能失常，故障malodour恶臭malediction诅咒meta-==超metaphysical超自然的，形而上学的metaculture超级文化metamaterialist超唯物论者meta-==变化metamorphosis变形，变态，退化metagenesis世代交替metachromatism变色反应micro-==smallmicroscope显微镜microprocessor微处理机microcomputer微型电脑microbiology微生物学microelement微量元素microworld微观世界microskirt超短裙microwave微波microprint缩影相片milli-==onethousandthmilliohm毫欧millimeter毫米millilitre毫升milli-==thousandmillipede千足虫milliennial一千年的millifold千倍的mini-==smallministate小国minicrisis短暂危机miniskirt迷你裙、超短裙mis-==wrong;wrongly;unfavorablemisuse乱用mistake错误misfortune不幸misspell拼错misdoing恶行、坏事misunderstand误解 misrule(施)暴证misstep失足mispolicy失策mono-==one;alonemonarch独裁者monotonous单调的monodrama单人剧multi-==manymultinational多国的multilateral多边的multiparty多党的multi-purpose多种用途的multilingual使用多种语言的multiracial多民族的neo-==新neorealism新现实主义neonatal新生的、初生的neogamist新婚者neolithic新石器时代neofascism新法西斯主义neoimpressionism新印象派non-==非nonfiction非小说类文学作品nonhuman非人类的nonperiodic非周期的nonmetal非金属nonage未成年nonwhite非白人non-==不nonsmoker不抽烟的人nonaligned不结盟的nonaggression不侵略不侵略nonexistent不存在的nonstop不断的noncooperation不合作non-==无noneffective无效的nonpayment无力支付nonparty无党派nonsexual无性别的nonelastic无弹性的nonreader无阅读能力的人octa-==八(亦作octo-与oct)octagon八角形octosyllable八音节字(诗句)octolateral八边的October十月(古罗马八月)octocentenary八百周年纪octachord八弦琴omni-==全、总、公、都omnipresent无所不在的omnipotent全能的omniform式样齐全的omnibus公共汽车、合刊本omniparity一切平等omniscient无所不知的out-==外、出outburst爆发outlet出口outdoor户外的out-party在野党outwork户外工作outtell说出outflow外流outbreak突发outrush冲出out-==胜过、超过outdo胜过、超越outrun超过、比...跑得快outdistance远远超过(竞赛中)outgo走得比...远、支出ourbrave以勇胜过outlive比...长命、比...耐久outact行动上胜过outeat吃得比...多outnumber数目超过out-==过度、太甚outsize特大号outsit坐得太久outwear穿旧、穿破out-==除去outroot除根outlaw剥夺法律权利outgas除去...的气over-==过度、太甚overstudy用功过度overwork过度劳累overload超负荷overtalk过分多言overpraise过奖overuse使用过度overdrink饮酒过量overproduction生产过剩overpay付得过多 over-==在上、在外、从上、越过overbridge天桥oversea海外的、国外的overcoat外套overleap越过overshoe套鞋overlook俯瞰over-==颠倒、反转overturn傾覆、推翻overthrow推翻overset推翻、颠覆paleo-==古、旧paleozoology古动物学Paleolithic旧石器时代paleoclimate史前气候pan-==全、泛Pan-American泛美的pancosmism泛宇宙论pantropical遍布于热带的pantheism泛神论pansophic全知的panchromatic全色的para-==半、类似、准para-party半政党组织paramilitary准军事的para-book类似书籍的刊物para-institution半官方机构parastatal半官方的、半政府的para-government伪政府的para-==辅助、副paralanguage辅助语言paraprofessional专职人员的助手paratyphoid副伤寒para-==旁、靠近、外parasite寄生虫paracentral靠近中心的parabiosphere外生物圈的para-==错误、伪parachronism年代记录错误paralogism谬论paradox谬论、自相矛盾的话para-==降落伞、伞投、空降parabomb伞投炸弹paradrop空投parapack空投包裹pen-==almost(亦作pene-)peninsula半岛penultimate倒数第二的peneplain准平原penta-==fivethePentagon(美国国防部)五角大楼pentathlon五项全能pentangular五角的per-==贯穿、通、透、全、遍、自始至终perspective透视perennial全年的、常年的pernocation彻夜不眠permanent永久的pervade遍及perambulate步行巡视、闲逛per-==加强意义perplex困惑permute改变顺序perturb扰乱perfervid非常热心的percussion敲击、打击乐persuade劝说per-==过、高（用于化学名词）peroxide过氧化物peracid过酸permanganate高锰酸peri-==周围、外层、靠近pericentral中心周围的periphrasis绕圈子的陈述perilune近月点perimeter周长，周边periderm(植物)外皮pericarp果皮poly-==多polyclinic联合诊所、综合医院polyfunctional多功能的polydirectional多方向的post-==afterpostthumous父亲死后出生的postpone推迟postscript编后记postwar战后postgraduate研究生、大学毕业后的postmeridian午后的 pre-==前prewarprelude前奏premature未成熟的prehistory史前的preposition前置词preschool幼儿园、学龄前的precondition前提predeparture出发前的preteen13岁以下的儿童prefix前缀predawn黎明前的prehuman人类存在以前的pre-==预先preexamination预试prepay预付prebuilt预制的preheat预热prechoose预先选择predetermine预定、预算pro-==向前、在前progress前进、发展prospect展望prologue前言prolong延长protrude突出、伸出project计划、发射promote促进、晋升propel推进、鼓励protraction伸长pro-==代理、代替pronoun代词procurator代理人prolocutor代言人pro-==拥护、亲、赞成pro-British亲英的pro-Bolshevik拥护布尔什维克派proslavery支持奴隶制度proto-==原始protohuman早期原始人prototype原型protogenic原生的pseudo-==false(在母音前作pseud-)pseudoscience伪科学pseudo-democratic假民主的pseudonym笔名pseudomyopia假性近视pseudology谎话pseudography冒名作品　quadri-==four(亦作quadru-,在母音前作quadr-)quadruple四倍的，四重的quadrilateral四边的quadrennial四年的quasi-==partly;seemingly;notrealquasihistorical带有历史性的quasi-official半官方的quasi-public私营公用事业的quinque-==五(在母音前作quinqu-)quinquangular五角的quinquennial每五年的quinquesection五等分re-==回、向后retreat撤退、退休、降旗仪式return归回，收回recollect回忆，忆起recall召回、回忆reflect反射、反省retract缩回regress倒退、退化reclaim要求归还、回收rebound弹回、重新振作re-==再、重复、重新reprint重印、再版reproduction繁殖、复制rearm重新武装rebuilt重建rebirth再生、复活、复兴reexamination复试remarry再婚restart重新开始reconsider重新考虑re-==相反、反对reaction反应、反作用reverse相反的resist反抗、抵抗revolt反叛、造反rebel造反(者)resent愤狠、不满retro-==back;backward;behindretrograde退化retrospectretrogress倒退 回想，回顾se-==离开、分开seduce引诱、拐骗select选择seclude使隔离segregate分离secede脱离secern区别semi-==halfsemifinal半决赛semiliterate半文盲的semiconductor半导体semiofficial半官方的semimonthly半月刊semi-colony半殖民地sept-==七(亦作septi-及septem-)septangle七角形septennial每七年的septempartite分七部分的sex-==六(亦作sexi-)sexangle六角形sexcentenary六百年的sexdigitism六指Sino-==中国Sino-American中美的Sinomania中国热Sinology汉学Sinophile赞成中国的(人)Sinophobe厌恶中国的(人)Sino-Tibetan汉藏语系step-==后、继stepfather继父stepchild前夫或前妻的孩子stepbrother异父(母)兄弟stereo-==立体stereosonic立体声的stereograph立体照片stereoproject立体投影sub-==下subway地铁substandard标准以下的sub-zero零度以下的submarine水下的、潜水艇subnormal低于正常的subsoil底土、下层土sub-==次、亚、准subcontinent次大陆subcollege准大学程度的subsonic亚音速的subtropics亚热带subfamily(生物)亚科subatomic亚原子的sub-==稍、略、微subacid略酸的subacute略尖的subangular稍有棱角的subconical略作圆锥形的subarid略干燥的subsylindrical略成圆筒状的sub-==副、分支、下级subhead副标题subworker助手，副手subbranch分店，分支subcommittee小组委员会subofficer下级官员subarea分区subdepartment分部、分局subeditor副编辑suboffice分办事处sub-==接近subcentral接近中心的subequal接近相等的subadult接近成年的subteen十三岁左右少年的subarctic近北极圈的subequatorial近赤道的sub-==更进一层、再subdivide再分、细分sublet转租subculture再培养sub-==用于化学名词，表示化合物成分含量少的suboxide低氧化物subcarbide低碳化物subchloride低氯化物super-==超superspeed超高速的superconductivitysupersonic超音速的 超导supersized超大型的supersecrecy绝密superpower超级大国supernatural超自然的superman超人superprofit超额利润super-==上superstructure上层建筑supervise监督、管理superimpose叠覆superstratum上层superaqueous水上的superterrene地上的super-==过度、过多superexitation过度兴奋superheat过热supercharge负荷过大supercool过度冷却supersensitive过敏的supernutrition营养过多supra-==超、上suprarenal肾上腺的supramundane超越世俗的supranational超国家的sur-==上、外、超surface表面surrealism超现实主义surpass超过surcoat外套、女外衣surmount在...顶上surtax附加税surprint加印于...上surround包围、环境surplus剩余、盈余sym-==共同、相同sympathy同情symphony交响曲symmetry对称syn-==共同、相同synactic共同作用的synonym同义字synchronize使同步synchronous同时的syntony共振、谐振synthesis合成、综合tetra-==四(在母音前作tetr)tetracycline四环素tetrode四极管tetragon四角形trans-==越过、横过、超transnational超越国界的transcontinental横穿大陆的transnormal超出常规的transpersonal超越个人的transmarine横越海洋的、海外的transfrontier在国境外的trans-==转移、变换transform改变...之外形transvest换穿异性衣服transposition调换transcode译密码transmigrate移居transplant移植transship转船(车)transport运输translate翻译tri-==threetripod三角架triangle三角(形)trilogy三部曲twi-==二twiformed有二形的twifold两倍twiforked有两叉的ultra-==超、以外ultrasonic超声的ultrared红外线的ultramodern超现代化的ultramarine海外的ultra-violet紫外线的ultramontane山那边的、教皇绝对权力主义者ultra-==极端ultra-democracyultrapureultra-left极左的un-==相反动作、取消、除去unbind解放，解开unlock开锁unpack开包undo解开unbutton解开纽扣uncap脱帽、打开un-==不unreal不真实的uncomfortableunclear不清楚的 不舒服的unfriendly不友善的unwelcome不受欢迎的unfortunate不幸的un-==无uncondictional无条件的unmanned无人的unambitious无野心的unfathered私生的unbodied无形体的unaccented无重音的un-==非unjust非正义的unofficial非官方的unartificial非人工的un-==未uncorrected未修正的undecided未定的uncivilized未开化的un-==由...中弄出untomb掘墓unearth从地下掘出unhouse赶出家去unbosom吐露心事uncage从笼中放出uncase从箱中取出under-==下underworld下流社会、黑社会underfoot在脚下、碍事underline下划线underside下面、下側underlay垫起underwrite签在...下、签名同意收买、认购under-==内(用于衣服)underclothing内衣underthings女子内衣裤underskirt衬裙undervest贴身内衣underpants内裤underwear(总称)内衣under-==不足、少underproduction生产不足、供不应求underpay付资不足underestimate低估undermanned人员不足underdress穿得太少underfed营养不良、吃得不饱under-==副、次underagent副代理人underking副王undersecretary次长、副部长uni-==oneunilateral单方面的unify使统一uniform同样的vice-==副vice-chairman副主席vice-govrernor副总督vice-consul副领事with-==向后、相反withdraw收回、撤退withstand抵挡、反抗withhold阻止　后缀(Suffixes)　-able.a.==inclinedtobe;likelytobedoneacceptable可接受的readable可读(认)的adaptable可适应的-age.n.==theaction,resultorstateshortage缺乏，短缺reportageparentage of报告文学出身，门第-al.n.==theactionof,thepersonofrefusal拒绝proposal建议approval认可　criminal犯罪分子rival竞争者arrival到达者-al.a.==inclinedtobe;connectedwith;pertainingtocolonial殖民的natural自然的political政治的-ed.[过去分词作定语]==1)filledwith;havingthecharacteristicsof.2)donebyspirited(heated)argument热烈的讨论honeyedword甜言蜜语distracted心情纷乱-ee.n.==onewhoreceivestestee考生，被测验者trainee运动员，受训练的人payee受款人-er/-ar/-ur/-eer/-ier.n.==doer;deviceforfighter战士，战斗机radar雷达pioneer先锋队员-ic/ical.a.==relatingto;resemblingscenic风景的geometric几何的geographical地理的-ess/ine.n.==femaleactress女演员heroine女英雄mayoress女市长-ful.a.==fullofhandful一把，一撮mouthful一口cupful一满杯-fy.v.==make;reinforceintensify强化，加强purify净化clarify澄清-hood.n.==condition;statechildhood儿童期brotherhood手足之情bachelorhood独身生活-ile.a.==likelytobehostile敌意的fragile易碎的versatile多才多艺的-ility.n.==qualityoffeasibility可行的servility奴性，卑屈mobility易动的-ing.a.==havingthequalityofdisturbing令人不安的surprising令人吃惊的encouraging振奋人心的-ion/ation.n.==actionof;processofindication指示relaxation放松perfection完美无缺-ish.a.==havingthequalityofchildish幼稚的bookish书生气的devilish魔鬼似的-ism.n.==doctrine;beliefcapitalism资本主义adventurism冒险主义opportunism机会主义-ist.n.==1)believerin.2)expertofromanticist浪漫主义作家economist经济学家nationalist民族主义者-istic.a.==fullofrealistic现实的artistic艺术的humanistic人道的-ive.a.==inclinedto;havingthequalityofinstructive有教育意义的offensive进攻性的constructive建设性的-ize.v.==makeorcausetobecomerealize实现organize组织popularize普及，推广　finalize使...了结economize节省，节约industrialize工业化-less.a.==withoutjobless失业的tireless不倦的countless数不清的-let.n.==littlebooklet小册子townlet小镇houselet小房子 -like.a.==havingthequalityofchildlike孩子般的warlike好战的businesslike事务式的有条理的-logy/-ology.n.==studyofsociology社会学ecology生态学methodology方法论-ment.n.==1)resultof.2)agencyof.3)stateofimprovement改良，进步government政府disappointment失望-ness.n.==conditionorqualityofbeingeagerness渴望carelessness粗心emptiness空洞，空虚-ous/-ious.a.havingthequalityoffamous著名的advantageous有优势的，有利的mysterious神秘的-ship.n.==stateoffriendship友谊partnership合作伙伴fellowship交情，伙伴关系-some.a.==fullofburdensome累赘的，沉重的troublesome麻烦的laboursome费力的-ty.n.==conditionofbeingsecurity保险safety安全loyalty忠诚-ure.n.==1)actorfactof.2)resultofbeingculture培养failure失败closure圈地-y.a.==fullofclumsy笨拙的tricky狡猾的hairy毛茸茸的词根(Stem)acu==sharpacute敏锐的；尖锐的acumem敏锐；聪明acupuncture针灸alti==highaltitude高度altimeter高度计exalt提高；提升ambula==walkambulance救护车ambulant流动的ambulate行走、移动ann==yearanniversary周年纪念annual每年的annals编年史anthro==mananthropoid似人类的；类人猿anthropology人类学anthroposociology人类社会学arch==rulermonarch君主anarchism无政府主义patriarch家长、族长aster/astr==starastrology占星术astronomy天文学asterisk星号，星标audi==hearingaudience听众audible听得见的audiphone助听器auto==selfautomation自动化autobiography自传autosuggestion自我暗示bio==lifebiology生物学biography传记biocide杀虫剂brevi==shortbrief简短的brevity简洁abbreviate缩写capit==headcapital首都decapitate斩首capitation人头税；按人收费ced==go;moverecede后退；引退unprecedented史无前例的precede先行，居先cess==go;moveaccess通路process进展　chron==timechronology年表，年代学chronic慢性的synchronal同步的，同时发生的cide==kill;cutsuicide自杀insecticide杀虫剂bactericide杀菌剂confid==trustconfidential机密的confide吐露(秘密)　 cord==heartaccordance一致，调和concord协调，同意discord不和，不一致cred==trust;beliefcredit信用；信任incredible难以置信的credulous轻信的cur==run;movecurrent潮流excurse远足，旅行incursion入侵，进入cycl==circle;wheelbicycle自行车tricycle三轮车hemicycle半圆的dic/dict==say;speakindicate指示，暗示dictate口授diction措词domin==rule;controldominate主宰indomitable不屈不挠的　duce/duct==lead;takeintroduce介绍induce引诱conduct指导equ==same;equalequality平等equivalence对应物equator赤道faci==easyfacile易得到的，不花力气的facilitate使...容易　fact==make;domanufacture制造factory工厂benefactor恩人，施恩者fer==carry;bringferry轮渡transfer搬运，转移interfere干预fin==end;limitfinalize使...了结infinite无限的define限定，下定义flect/flex==bendreflect反射，反映flexible易弯曲的reflexctor反射镜flu==flowinfluence影响fluent流利fluid流动的；液，流体form==shapereform改革conform符合　frag==breakfragile易碎的fragment碎片fracture骨折gen==producegenerate产生genetics遗传学genesis起源，创始geo==land;earthgeology地理学geometry几何学geocide地球末日grad==go;stepgraduate毕业gradual逐步的degrade退化，堕落graph/gram==write;writingtelegraph电报program节目，说明书diagram图表grate/grati==thanksgrateful衷心感谢的gratitude感谢　grav==heavy;seriousgravity重力；严重性grave严重的gravimeter比重计，测重器gress==go;walkprogress进步aggressive侵略的congress会议herb==grassherbal草本植物的；草药书herby长满草的，似草的　humid==wethumidity湿度，湿气humidify使湿润　hydr==water;liquidhydroelectric水电的hydroplane水上飞机hydrospace海洋世界ject==throweject喷射；逐出inject注射reject拒绝juven==youngjuvenile青少年rejuvenate(使)返老还童juvenilia少年文艺读物just/jur==justjustify证明正确jurist法学家jury陪审团labor==worklaborious费力的collaborate合作，协作　later==side;partybilateral双边的unilateral单方的equilateral等边的leg==lawlegislate立法illegitimate非法的legislature立法机关literat==letterliterature文学illiterate文盲semiliterate半文盲的loc==placelocation地点allocate分配localism地方主义lumi==light;brightilluminate照明illuminance照明度luminary发光体，杰出人物magni==big;greatmagnificent宏大的magnify放大magnitude巨大，广大man(u)==handmanufacture生产，加工manage管理manuscript手稿mar==seasubmarine潜艇maritime海事的，海运的mariner海员 meter/metri==measurethermemeter温度计altimeter高度计　mit/miss==sendemit放射vomit呕吐transmission播送，传送mort==deathmortal致命的immortal不朽的postmortem死后的nomin==namenominal名义上nominate提名innominate无名的，匿名的nounce==proclaimpronounce发音denounce公开指责　ortho==straight;correctorthodox正统的orthopaedy矫正术　pater/patr==fatherpaternal父亲般的patriarch(男性)族长patricide弑父；杀父者pathy==feelingsympathy同情antipathy反感empathy移情ped==footpedestrain行人expedition远征(队)pedal足的；踏板pel/pulse==push;driveexpel驱逐impulse冲动dispel驱散pend/pens==useup;hangexpense花费expenditure开支suspend悬浮；使悬而未决phon==soundheadphone耳机symphony交响乐microphone麦克风plic=foldduplicate二倍的，副本complication综合症；并发症；复杂implicit含蓄的port==carryporter脚夫export出口passport护照pose==put;placepropose建议dispose处理expose使暴露，揭发prim==initial;firstprimary初级的primitive原始的prime首要的，最初的psych==mindpsychology心理学psychoanalysis心理分析　punct==pointpunctuate加标点acupuncture针灸punctual准时的，精确的rupt==breakcorruption腐败interrupt打断bankrupt破产scop==see;lookatmicroscopic微观的macroscopic宏观的　scope==instrumentforobservingmicroscope显微镜telescope望远镜scribe/script==write;writing;lookatdescribe描述prescription处方　sequ==followconsequence后果sequence次序sequel结局，续集sens/sent==sense;feelingsentimental多愁善感的sensitivity灵敏度consent赞同simil==likesimilarity共性simile明喻similar类似的sol==alonesole唯一的solitary单独的soliloquy独白soph==wisephilosopher哲学家sophisticated老练的，尖端的pansophic无所不知的spec(t)==see;lookatinspect视察expect盼望retrospect回顾　suspect怀疑prospect展望respect尊敬spir==breatherespiration呼吸perspire出汗expire死亡断气struct==buildconstructive富有建设性的superstructure上层建筑destruction毁灭stup==bemotionlessstupid愚蠢stupefy使麻木；使呆若木鸡stupor昏迷，麻木sum==useup;takeconsumption消费assume自以为resume继续进行tain==holdmaintain维持attain获得abstain放弃，戒，禁the(o)==godtheology神学theist有神论者atheism无神论 thermo==heatthermometer温度计thermonuclear热核的thermos热水瓶tract==drawtractor拽引机，拖拉机attract吸引distract分散vent==comeadvent来到，出现convention会议contravention违反，抵触verb==wordverbal词语的，动词的hyperverbal说话太多的　vert/vers==turnconvert转移version译本subvert推翻，颠覆vid/vis==seevision视力，视觉invisible看不见的visibility能见度viv==lifevivid生动的revive复活survive幸存，逃生voc/vok==call;voiceevoke唤起，召唤advocate倡议，倡导vocalist歌唱家，声乐家volv==rollrevolver左轮手枪；转炉revolution革命evolve进化，演化