新编跨文化交际英语教程单元知识点梳理unit1-3

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1、Unit1CommunicationAcrossCultures1.Theneedforinterculturalcommunication:Newtechnology;Innovativecommunicationsystem;Globalizationoftheeconomy;Changesinimmigrationpatterns2.Threemajorsocio-culturalelementsinfluencecommunicationare:culturalvalues;worldview(religion);socialorganization(famil

2、yandstate).3.Nonverbalbehavior:gestures,postures,facialexpressions,eyecontactandgaze,touch(Chinesepeoplearereluctanttoexpresstheirdisprovalopenlyforfearofmakingothersloseface.)4.SixstumblingblocksinInterculturalcommunication(1)Assumptionofsimilarities(2)Languagedifferences(3)Nonverbalmis

3、interpretations(4)Preconceptionandstereotypes先入之见刻板印象(5)Tendencytoevaluate(6)HighanxietyUnit2CultureandCommunication1.CharacteristicsofCulture:Cultureislearned;Cultureisasetofsharedinterpretations;CultureinvolvesBeliefs,Values,andNorms(规范，准则);CultureAffectsBehaviors;CultureinvolvesLargeG

4、roupsofpeople2.Culturalidentity文化身份referstoone’ssenseofbelongingtoaparticularcultureorethnicgroup.Peopleconsciouslyidentifythemselveswithagroupthathasasharedsystemofsymbolsandmeaningsaswellasnormsforconduct.3.CharacteristicsofCulturalIdentity：Culturalidentityiscentraltoaperson’ssenseofse

5、lf.Culturalidentityisdynamic（动态的）.Culturalidentityisalsomultifaceted（多方面的）componentsofone’sself-concept.4.Interculturalcommunicationdefined:Interculturalcommunicationreferstocommunicationbetweenpeoplewhoseculturalperceptionsandsymbolsystemsaredistinctenoughtoalterthecommunicationevent.5.

6、Elementsofcommunication:Context;Participants;Message;Channels;Noise;FeedbackUnit3CulturalDiversity1.DefineworldviewandreligionWorldview:dealswithaculture’smostfundamentalbeliefsabouttheplaceinthecosmos（宇宙）,beliefsaboutGod,andbeliefsaboutthenatureofhumanityandnature.Religion:referstobelie

7、finandreverenceforasupernaturalpowerorpowersregardedascreatorandagovernoroftheuniverse.Threemajorreligions:a.ChristianReligionsGroups（基督教的）b.Islam（伊斯兰教）c.Buddhism（佛教）2.Humannature:(1) isevilbutperfectible(2)   isamixtureofgoodandevil(3)goodbutcorruptible(易腐化的)3.Relationsh