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1、mg.kg-1、0.2485mg.kg-1、0.1133mg.kg-1。关键词:蔬菜;镉;改良剂;有机肥;重金属形态IIAbstractBeinglargenumberofsoilsingreenhouseconcentratedinlarge,suburbanareas,soilingreenhousepollutioncausedbycertainheavymetalsfromoutsideworld.suchasPb,Hg,Cd,As,inwhichheavymetalpollutioninsoil,cadmiumislistedasthetopinfivetoxic(Cd,Hg
2、,As,Cr,Pb).VegetableseasilyabsorbedCdfromthesoil,beingpeopleeatalotofvegetables,sothestudyofheavymetalsCdcontentofvegetablesissignificance。Asaresultoflong-termexogenousCdconcentrationinthesoilmakesthesoilheavymetalpollutionbecomingincreasinglyserious.Thisrequirestheuseofreasonablefertilizationto
3、reducethehazardsofheavymetals.Inthisstudy,selectionofradish,chinesecabbageandpeppers,throughcroprotation(radish-chinesecabbage-pepper)tostudyforeffectsofheavymetalsCdinsoilandvegetablesbyorganicmanure(chickenmanure),additives(naturalsilicatemineralsandcarbonatemineralsinthemixture)andexogenousCd
4、(CdSO4).Themainfindingsareasfollows:1AmongXiuninggardensoil,Fanchanggardensoil,Hexiangardensoil,Xiuningnon-gardensoil,Fanchangnon-gardensoil,CdinXiuninggardensoilandXiuningnon-gardensoilexceedstandard2Applicationoforganicmanure(chickenmanure)canincreaseradish,chinesecabbageandpepperplantbiomassa
5、ccumulation.Cdheavymetalpollutioninvegetablesinhibitedthevegetativegrowth.InhibitionofCdandsoilCdcontentwaspositivelycorrelated.AdditivepromotethegrowthofcontaminatedvegetablesbyexogenousCd,significanteliminatetheadverseeffectsofCdpollution.ApplicationoforganicfertilizercanreduceCdcontentofplan
6、tvegetables,whosereductionandCdcontentinsoilwasnegativelycorrelated.Cdheavymetalpollutioninvegetablesinhibitedpeppersgrowth.whosereductionandCdcontentinsoilwaspositivelycorrelated.AdditivessignificantlyreducedtheCdcontentofvegetables3Organicmanure(chickenmanure)canreducethecontentofexchangeableC
7、dandIIIFe-Mnoxide-boundCd.ThecontentofCarbonateCdandorganic-boundCdincreased.mixtureadditivesincreasedthecontentofexchangeableCdinsoil.ThemainexistenceofexogenousCdwhichenteredsoilwereexchangeableCd,carbonateCd,Fe-Mnoxide-bo