不同施肥措施对蔬菜和土壤重金属cd影响的研究论文

不同施肥措施对蔬菜和土壤重金属cd影响的研究论文

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时间:2018-07-14

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1、mg.kg-1、0.2485mg.kg-1、0.1133mg.kg-1。关键词:蔬菜;镉;改良剂;有机肥;重金属形态IIAbstractBeinglargenumberofsoilsingreenhouseconcentratedinlarge,suburbanareas,soilingreenhousepollutioncausedbycertainheavymetalsfromoutsideworld.suchasPb,Hg,Cd,As,inwhichheavymetalpollutioninsoil,cadmiumislistedasthetopinfivetoxic(Cd,Hg

2、,As,Cr,Pb).VegetableseasilyabsorbedCdfromthesoil,beingpeopleeatalotofvegetables,sothestudyofheavymetalsCdcontentofvegetablesissignificance。Asaresultoflong-termexogenousCdconcentrationinthesoilmakesthesoilheavymetalpollutionbecomingincreasinglyserious.Thisrequirestheuseofreasonablefertilizationto

3、reducethehazardsofheavymetals.Inthisstudy,selectionofradish,chinesecabbageandpeppers,throughcroprotation(radish-chinesecabbage-pepper)tostudyforeffectsofheavymetalsCdinsoilandvegetablesbyorganicmanure(chickenmanure),additives(naturalsilicatemineralsandcarbonatemineralsinthemixture)andexogenousCd

4、(CdSO4).Themainfindingsareasfollows:1AmongXiuninggardensoil,Fanchanggardensoil,Hexiangardensoil,Xiuningnon-gardensoil,Fanchangnon-gardensoil,CdinXiuninggardensoilandXiuningnon-gardensoilexceedstandard2Applicationoforganicmanure(chickenmanure)canincreaseradish,chinesecabbageandpepperplantbiomassa

5、ccumulation.Cdheavymetalpollutioninvegetablesinhibitedthevegetativegrowth.InhibitionofCdandsoilCdcontentwaspositivelycorrelated.AdditivepromotethegrowthofcontaminatedvegetablesbyexogenousCd,significanteliminatetheadverseeffectsofCdpollution.ApplicationoforganicfertilizercanreduceCdcontentofplan

6、tvegetables,whosereductionandCdcontentinsoilwasnegativelycorrelated.Cdheavymetalpollutioninvegetablesinhibitedpeppersgrowth.whosereductionandCdcontentinsoilwaspositivelycorrelated.AdditivessignificantlyreducedtheCdcontentofvegetables3Organicmanure(chickenmanure)canreducethecontentofexchangeableC

7、dandIIIFe-Mnoxide-boundCd.ThecontentofCarbonateCdandorganic-boundCdincreased.mixtureadditivesincreasedthecontentofexchangeableCdinsoil.ThemainexistenceofexogenousCdwhichenteredsoilwereexchangeableCd,carbonateCd,Fe-Mnoxide-bo

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