浙大远程 普通语言学 在线作业答案

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1、1.Accordingtoits________AmeaningBfunctionCpositionDsound正确答案:C单选题2.ThesentencethathasaNPandaVPcanbeshownina_______formula"S→NPVP".AhierarchicalBlinearCtreediagramDvertical正确答案:B单选题3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedintheadvantagesofaconstituentstructuretree

2、?AItrevealsthelinearwordorderofasentence.BItshowsthehierarchicalstructureofasentence.CItillustratesthesyntacticcategoryofeachstructuralconstituent.DItemphasizesthemainsuprasegmentalfeaturesofasentence.正确答案:D单选题4.Ofthefollowingitems,whichonedoesnotbelongtot

3、hesamesyntacticcategory?AthestudentBlikedCanideaDthelinguisticlecture正确答案:B单选题5.MostoftheviolationsofthemaximsoftheCPgiveriseto________.AbreakdownofconversationBconfusionofone’sintentionChostilitybetweenspeakersandthelistenersDconversationalimplicatures正确答

4、案:D单选题6.A:Wouldyouliketocometoourpartytonight?/B:I'mafraidI'mnotfeeling,sowelltoday./Theimplicatureproducedhereis_______.AI'llbegladtogotoyourparty.BProbablyI'llbealittlelatebecauseI'mnotfeelingwell.CIdonotwanttogotoyourparty.DI'llgothereeventhoughIamnotfe

5、elingwelltoday.正确答案:C单选题7.Therearedifferenttypesofaffixesormorphemes.Theaffix“ed”intheword“learned”isknownasa(an)_______、AderivationalmorphemeBfreemorphemeCinflectionalmorphemeDfreeform正确答案:C单选题8.Bysaying"Weshallknowawordbythecompanyitkeeps,"JohnFirth,aBri

6、tishlinguist,meansthattherealmeaningofaword-____________.AisdeterminedbyadictionaryBisdeterminedbyanativespeakerCisdeterminedbyitscontextDisdeterminedbyalinguist正确答案:C单选题9.________isthestudyofhowspeakersofalanguageusesentencestoeffectsuccessfulcommunicatio

7、n、ASemanticsBPragmaticsCSociolinguisticsDPsycholinguistics正确答案:B单选题10.Thetwowords"collaborator"and"accomplice"areexamplesgiventoillustratethatsynonymsmaydiffer._____.AinstyleBintheiremotiveorevaluativemeaningCintheircollocationDslightlyinwhattheymean正确答案:B

8、单选题11.Boundmorphemesdonotinclude________.ArootsBprefixesCsuffixesDwords正确答案:C单选题12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutBlackEnglishisuntrue?ABlackEnglishisanethnicvarietyoftheEnglishlanguage.BBlackEnglishisoneo