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1、阿高考英语语法：非谓语动词学案非谓语动词即不能作谓语的动词非谓语动词包括todo(表目的和将来)doing(表主动)done(表被动)规律1.下列动词只能用todo口诀：决心学会想希望拒绝设法愿假装主动答应选计划同意请求帮一帮decide/determine,learn,want,hope/wish/expect,refuse,manage,care,pretend,offer,promise,choose,plan,agree,ask/beg,help等。规律2.下列动词只能用doing口诀:考虑建议盼原谅承认推迟没得想避免错过继续练否认完成就欣赏禁止想象才冒险不禁介意准逃亡
2、consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse/pardon,admit,delay/putoff,imagine,avoid,miss,keep/keeponPractice,deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate,forbid,risk,can’thelp,mind,allow/permit,escape此外，习惯于献身于注意忙于开始着手导致反对坚持放弃想要做因某事感谢因某事道歉花费时间做某事做---事是没用的、好的值得做某事不能容忍做某事在做某事方面有一些困难做---毫无意义规律3.下列动词即可接todo,也可接
3、doing但意思上有区别。在try,mean,stop,goon,can’thelp,beused,forget,remember,regret之后,意义各不相同。规律5）在like,love,hate,prefer等动词之后，用-ing或不定式意义上没有什么不同,只是侧重点有些不同,动名词表示泛指的动作,不定式表示具体的一次性动作。我喜欢游泳，但我不喜欢今天去游泳，因为天气太凉。Ilikeswimming,butIdon’tliketoswimtoday,foritistoocool.规律6）在begin/start,continue,intend之后,用动名词和不定式,意义
4、无甚区别,尤其是当主语是人的时候。规律7）interesting—interesteddelighting—delighteddisappointing—disappointedpleasing—pleasedpuzzling—puzzledsatisfying—satisfiedsurprising—surprised1.1.Thisnewssounds____.6A.encouragingB.encouragedC.encourageD.toencourage2.-HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime? -Well,hisfatherseems____
5、withhisresults.A.pleasingB.pleaseC.pleasedD.toplease3.Climbingmountainswas____,soweallfelt____.A.tiring;tiredB.tired;tiringC.tiring;tiringD.tired;tired4.Onhearingthe____news,Iwastoo____tosleep.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited5.The_______girlsatinthecor
6、ner______.A.frightening;criedB.frightening;cryingC.frightened;cryingD.frightened;tocry规律8）doingordone做宾语补足语1.want,wish,expect,wish,like,order+(tobe)done表示“希望/要求某人或某事被Iwantthework(tobe)finishedbySunday.2.表“感觉，心理状态”的动词：see,hear,find,feel,think,watch,notice+object(宾语)+p.p.Wesawthethiefcaughtbyt
7、hepolice.Peoplefoundthewaterpolluted.3.使役动词make,get,have,keep,leave,etcHehadhiswatchrepaired规律9）有些固定用法：generallyspeaking一般说来,given鉴于,judgingfrom/by根据…来看,judgedbyconsidering考虑到,supposingthat假如,talkingof说到,seeing(that)鉴于，由于totellyouthetruth,tobehones
