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1、语法-----代词人称代词:主格、宾格物主代词:形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词反身代词代词指示代词不定代词疑问代词相互代词eachother,oneanother一.人称代词:主格宾格第一人称单数Ime(我)复数weus(我们)第二人称单数youyou(你)1.第三人称单数he/she/ithim/her/it2.复数theythem(他们)①第一人称单数代词I(我)无论在什么地方出现都要大写。②人称代词的排列顺序:二,三,一(单数)一,二,三(复数)eg:you,heandI(你,他,我)we,youandthey
2、(我们,你们,他们)③人称代词作主语时要用其主格eg:theyarenurses.sheisabarber.•动词后用宾格eg:Ihelphimandhehelpsme2.介词后用宾格eg:JimtakesgoodcareofmeEx:1.MissZhangteaches___math.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours2.___likeplayingsoccerwith___.A.Them,meB.They,IC.They,meD.Them,I3.Tomisanewstudent.___knewnoneof___
3、_.A.He,usB.He,weC.Him,usD.His,we4.Youcansitbetween____.A.heandIB.himandmeC.meandhim5.___allcomehereearly.A.ThemB.SheC.WeD.Us1.___amastudent.Jimismybrother.___isastudent,too.Bothof___likeEnglish.2.MaryisanEnglish.___teachesusEnglish.3.Hismotherasked____tolookafte
4、rhissister.4.___arestudents.So___muststudyhard(我们)5.Canyoulookafter____?(他们)6.Myfatherisverykind.__likestalkingto__(我们).7.DoyouknowwhereLucyandLilyare.___(我)can’tfind____(他们)8.____amhere.Canyousee___(我)?9.Does___(她)like____(它)?10.____(他)playsbasketballbetterthan
5、____(我)二、物主代词:“的”形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数mymine(我的)复数ourours(我们的)第二人称单数youryours(你的)复数youryours(你们的)第三人称单数his/her/itshis/hers/its(他的)复数theirtheirs(他们的)用法:形容词性物主代词+名词名词性物主代词相当于名词,Eg:Thisismybook=ThisbookismineThatisyourpen,mineisinmybag.thisisLucy‘scoat,yoursisdiffe
6、rentfromhers1.___roomisbetterthan____.A.They,usB.Their,ourC.Their,ours2.Isthis____sister?No,Sheis____sister.A.your,hisB.your,mineC.his,mine3.Sheis___Englishteacher.Sheteaches__well.A.our,oursB.our,usC.their,they4.Must___goto___officenow?A.we,hisB.he,youC.they,yo
7、urs5.Youmustbring___notebooktotheschool.BA.youB.yourC.yours6.Theredbagis___.___iswhite.AA.his,MineB.him,MyC.mine,Him7.Can___use___bike?BA.I,youB.I,yourC.me,your三、反身代词:……自己第一人称单数myself(我自己)复数ourselves(我们自己)第二人称单数yourself(你自己)复数yourselves(你们自己)第三人称单数himself/hersel
8、f/itself(他自己)复数themselves(他们自己)用法:与主语的人称一致Eg:IcanteachmyselfEnglish.Weenjoyedourselves.常用词组:1.Helponeselftosth请自便/别客气Youcanhelpyourselvestothecake,children.2.enjoyone