高中英语语法省略句

《高中英语语法省略句》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、省略句为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略（ellipsis）种类例句说明主语的省略Beautifulday(=Itisabeautifulday),isn’tit?Pitywelivesofarfromthesea.(Itisapitywelivesofarfromthesea.)有时也可省略整个句子的主语和谓语，只保留次要成分。Shewaspoorbut(shewas)honest.--Didyouknowanythingaboutth

2、eaccident?--Notuntilyoutoldme.(=Ididn’tknowanythingaboutituntilyoutoldme.)谓语的省略--whatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?--Losinghernewbicycle(madeMarysoupset).不定式的省略Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhimnotto.(nottoridehisbicycleinthestreet.)--Alice,whydi

3、dn’tyoucomeyesterday?--Iwasgoingto(comeyesterday),butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.若不定式后面是完成时，省略时应保留have；不定式后含有动词be的结构时，也要保留be动词。--Didyoutellhimthenews?--Ioughttohave(toldhimthenews),butIdidn’tknowhowtospeak.--Areyouanengineer?--No,butIwanttobe.Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一

4、致，且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式（am/is/are/was/were），可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。1、when，while引导的时间状语从句e.g.Dobecarefulwhen(youare)crossingthestreet.When/While(Iwas)onmywaytowork,Imether.2、if，unless，once引导的条件状语从句e.g.If(itis)properlytreated,wastewilldonoharmtotheenvironment.I’llnotgotothep

5、artyunless(Iam)invited.Once(youare)caughtstealinginasupermarket,youwillbepunished.1、though，although，whether，nomatterwhether/what/how/who等引导的让步状语从句e.g.Hewashappy,though/although(hewas)poor.Whether(sheis)sickorwell,sheisalwayscheerful.Nomatterhow/Howeverhardthetask(is)

6、,wemustfulfillitintime.（注：从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时，只省略从句中的be动词形式）2、asif，asthough引导的方式状语从句e.g.Herubbedhiseyesandyawnedasif/though(hewas)wakingupafteralongsleep.Hestoodupasif/though(hewanted)toleave.（asif/though+todo表示一个将来的动作）一、以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法：通常省略了itis，thatis，thereis/are

7、。Ifnecessary如果有必要的话Ifpossible如果有可能的话Ifany如果有一些的话Ifso如果是这样的话Ifnot如果不是这样的话Ifever如果有过的话e.g.If(itis)possible/necessary,thisoldtemplewillberebuilt.If(thatis)so,Iwillcallyoubackat5:00pm.Thereareonlyafewbooksinourschoollibrary,if(thereare)any.Ⅱ、定语从句中的省略用法关系词的省略关系代词that，whic

8、h，whom等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时，可以省略；inwhich或that在先行词way后作方式状语从句时可省略。e.g.Theman(that/who/whom)youvisitedlastnightismygrandpa.Idon’tli