1、考研英语作文专用词汇教育类词汇文凭 diplomas and certificates考研热 the craze for graduate school study应试教育 the examination-oriented education义务教育 compulsory education复合型人才 interdisciplinary talents文化底蕴 the rich cultural deposits大学生创业 the university students’ innovative undertakings扩招 expan
2、d enrollment被授予学位 be granted a an official certificate from高分低能 good scores but low qualities片面追求升学率 place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level退学 drop out of the school形成淘汰制度 frame an elimination system教书育人 impart knowledge and
3、 educate people因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude德才兼备 possess political integrity and professional ability品学兼优 be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar提高学生身心素 improve the health and psychological quality适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes quickly满足
4、社会的急需 meet the urgent need of the society保护知识产权 protect the intellectual property才疏学浅 be wanting in ability and shallow in knowledge努力获得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress减轻负担 reduce the heavy burdens更加有意义和丰富的生活 a more vigorous, colorful and dyna
5、mic life工作类词汇 崇高职业 noble career白领工作 white-collar workers跳槽 job-hopping试用期 probationary period人才流动和双向选择 talent flow and a dual-way selection自由职业 freelance work拜金主义 money worship获得名利 achieve fame and wealth充分发挥个人的潜力 develop fully one’s potential and creativity实干精神 steadfa
6、st and earnest in one’s work工作出色 excel in one’s work无忧无虑 be care-free社会和个人的尊重 social and personal esteem生计问题 a bread and butter issue生活补助 living subsidies人才交流 talents exchange培养人才 cultivate talents推荐人才 recommend the virtuous and able人才外流 brain drain优化产业结构 optimize the s
7、tructure精简人员 cut off the overstaffed offices提高综合素质 improve the comprehensive quality解决劳动就业问题tackle the problem of labor force utilization砸掉大锅饭 shatter the convention of iron bowl坚持改革 be persistent in the reform progress造成失业问题 bring about the unemployment problem下岗人员 the
8、 laid-off workers自谋生路 be self-employed给出优惠政策 give preferential treatment享受失业救济金 enjoy unemployment pension需要安全
