英语口译常用缩写练习

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1、第一节缩写练习：缩写训练原文：Manypeople’sfavoritehobbyissports.Theyspendmuchoftheirsparetimeplayingteamgameslikefootballorbaseball,gamesfortwoorfourpeople,liketennis,orgolf.Somepeopleliketopracticeanindividualsportlikerunningorswimming.Peopleusuallypracticeasportforatleastth

2、reereasons.First,theyenjoyitandsecond,theyfeelaneedtokeepfitinthattheyfeelbetteraftertheyhadsomeexercise.答案：Manypl’sfavoritehobissports.Tyspend+-thrsprtmplay(g)teamgamelikefootb/baseb,gamesfor(4)2/4pl,liketennis,orgolf.Smpllike2prac.Indivsptlikerun(g)/swim(g).P

3、lusuallyprac.Spt4atleast3reason.1st,tyenjoyit&2st,tyfeel.Nd2kpfit__tttyfeel+2aftertyhadsmexer.逐句讲解Manypl’sfavoritehobissports.　pl=peopleTyspend+-thrsprtmplay(g)teamgamelikefootb/baseb,Ty=theythr=theirthm=them+=much++/+2=more+3=most－=little－2＝less－3＝leastthemost

4、beautifulgirl=+3beautifulgirl；thehighestmountain=+3high-=of；spr=spare；(g)＝ing；game=gm；footb=footballbaseb=baseball；/=orgamesfor(4)2/4pl；4=for；2/4=2or4liketennis,orgolf.Smpllike2prac.csptlikerun(g)/swim(g).Sm=some；Pl=people；2=to；prac=practice；.=a/an；indiv=indivi

5、dual；run(g)=running；swim(g).=swimming；/=orPlusuallyprac.Spt4atleast3reason.Pl=people；prac=practice；.=a；spt=sport1st,tyenjoyit&2st,tyfeel.Nd2kpfit__tttyfeel+2aftertyhadsmexer.1st=First；ty=they；&=and；.Nd=need；kp=keep；_=in；-=of；tt=that；b+2=better；m+2=more；sm＝some；

6、exer＝exercise注意：SpotDictation中少用符号第二节缩写4种方法①拿掉所有元音：Eg.market--------mkt；standard------std；message------msg；receive-------rcv②保留开头几个字母：Eg.Information-----info；Insurance------Ins；Exchange-----exch；Individual-----indiv；TheSTDｎ–MKT；IRCV.MSGfrmthindivplIwanttoexchin

7、fowithu③保留开头和结尾：Eg.Week-----wk；Need-----nd；Meet------mt；Room-----rm④根据发音：Eg.Are-------r；Though---tho；Through---thru；第三节缩写中的常用缩略词Good----gd；important-----imp；Include---incd；market-----mkt；Situation----sitn；regular-----regllife=lf；Reference----ref；necessary---ncr

8、y；Apartment----apt；apt右上方加ｍ　ｍ表示ment后缀according----acdg；g=ing；Advertisement----ad；advice----adv　amount—AMTconform----cfm；Condition----cond；Undernoconditionbynomeansdepartment