关系代词强化专练

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1、关系代词强化专练关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。　　1）who，whom，that　　这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如：　　Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou？他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）　　Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that

2、在从句中作宾语）　　2）whose用来指人或物，（只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同ofwhich互换）。例如：　　Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.　那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。　　Pleasepassmethebookwhose（ofwhich）coverisgreen.　请递给我那本绿皮的书。　　3）which，that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如：　　Aprosperitywhich/thathad

3、neverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside.　　农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which/that在句中作宾语）　　Thepackage（which/that）youarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.你拿的包快散了。（which/that在句中作宾语）不能用关系代词Which的几种情况1.当先行词为all,little,much,few,everything,none等不定代词时关系代词用that而不用which.Iwillte

4、llhimallthatyoutoldmeattheball.Therearefewbooksthatyoucanreadinthisbookstore.2.当先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词用that,不用which.Heaskedaboutthefactoriesandworkersthathehadvisited.3.当先行词有形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词用that,而不用which.ThisisthebestnovelthatIhaveeverread.Guilinisoneofthemostb

5、eautifulcitiesthatIhaveevervisited.4.当先行词有序数词修饰时,关系代词用that,不用which.ThefirstsightthatwascaughtattheGreatWallhasmadealastingimpressiononhim.5.当先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,theright等修饰时,关系代词用that,不用which.Thatistheverythingthatwecando.Itistheonlybookthathebo

6、ughthimself.6.当先行词被all,every,any,much,little,few,no等修饰时,关系代词用that,不用which.Youcantakeanyroomthatyoulike.Thereisnoclothesthatfityouhere.7.当主句是以which开头的特殊问句时,定语从句关系代词一般用that而不用which.Whichofthebooksthathadpictureswasworthreading?8.在强调句型"Itis...that..."中,只用t

7、hat,不用which.Itisinthisroomthathewasborntwentyyearsago.9.在"such(thesame)...as..."句型中,关系代词要用as,而不用which.Weneedsuchmaterialsas(notwhich)canbearhightemperature.10.表示"正如...那样","正象..."之意时,用as,不用which.Marywaslateagain,ashadbeenexpected.11.As引导的定语从句可以放在主句前面,也可以

8、放在主句后面或主句中间,而由which引导的定语从句只能放在主句后面。Asweallknow,oceanscovermorethan70%oftheearth.定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。   定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词；引导定语从句的词叫做关系词，在意义上和先行词相同，并在定语从句充当一定成分。关系词包括关系代词和关系副词两大类。常见的关系代词有that、which、who、whom、whose，由于其用法比较复杂，为方便记忆，现