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1、一般检查generalexamination一，性别sex男Male女Female二，年龄age三，生命体征：vitalage体温bodytemperaturea,口测法oralmeasurementb,肛测法archosmeasurementc,腋测法axilmeasurement呼吸respirations脉搏pulse血压bloodpressure四，发育development体型（Habitus）：无力型（asthenictype）、超力型（sthenictype）、正力型（orthosthenictype）五，营养stateofnutrition:良好well、中等moderatel
2、ty。肥胖（Obesity）、消瘦slake六，意识consciousness:嗜睡drowsiness、意识模糊cloudingofconsciousness昏睡hyponody、昏迷coma（浅，中，深度），谵妄acuteconfusionalstate七，语调tone语态voice八，面容facialfeatures急性病容faceofacuteill，慢性病容chronicdiseaseface，贫血面容anemicface，甲亢面容hyperthyreosisfeature，粘液性水肿面容myxedemaface,二尖瓣面容mitralfacies，满月脸面容moonface，肢端肥
3、大症面容acromegalyfacies，伤寒面容typhoidface，病危面容,Hippocratesface表情expression正常normal，淡漠indifference烦躁不安dysphoria，痛苦suffering忧郁gloom九，体位positiona,自主体位activepositionb,被动体位passiveposition极度意识衰竭和丧失culminationconsciousnessfailureandlossc,强迫体位compulsiveposition强迫坐位（端坐呼吸）compulsivesittingposition(orthopnea)十，姿势po
4、sture十一，步态gaitaa,蹒跚步态waddlinggaitb,醉酒步态drinkenmangaitc,共济失调步态ataxicgaitd,慌张步态festinatinggaite,跨閱步态steppagegaitf,剪刀步态scissorgaitg,间歇性跛行intermittentgait十二，皮肤skin1，颜色skincolora,苍白pallor贫血anaemiab,发红redness发热feverc,发绀cyanosis缺氧hypoxiad,黄染stainedyellow肝病liverdiseasee,色素沉着pigmentation肝病liverdiseasef,色素脱失c
5、oloringmaterialloss白化症albinismus2，湿度moisture干燥dry脱水dewat湿润moist休克shock3，弹性elasticity4，皮疹skineruptiona斑疹maculateb玫瑰疹roseolac丘疹papules;d斑丘疹maculopapulate,e荨麻疹urticaria5，脱屑scales6赘生物vegetation7，皮下出血subcutaneoushemorrhagea瘀点petechiab瘀斑ecchymosisc紫癜purpurad血肿hematome8，蜘蛛痣spiderangioma肝掌liverpalms9，水肿edem
6、a10，皮下结节subcutaneousnodules11，瘢痕scar12，毛发hair13，淋巴lymph体检（胸腹部）[Physicalexamination(chestandbelly)]1、肋骨和软组织[ribsandsofttissure]·胸骨上切迹[suprasternalnotch]·浮肋[freeribs]·胸壁[chestwall]·扁平（桶状、佝偻、漏头、鸡）胸[flat(barrel,rachitic,funnel,pigeon)chest]·皮下气肿[subcutaneousemphysema]·捻发音[Crepitus]·软组织损伤[softtissueinjur
7、y]·肋骨畸形[abnormalityoftheribs(ribdeformity,costalanomaly)]·肋软骨畸形[costochondraldeformity]·肋软骨增生[costalcartilagehyperplasia]·肋下切口[subcostalincision]·肋间隙宽（窄）[wide(narrow)intercostalspace]2、乳房[breast]3、肺[l
