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1、【标题】《蝇王》中象征主义的分析【作者】蒲腾【关键词】《蝇王》；象征主义；理性；恶性本质；野蛮；黑暗；野兽【指导老师】刘敏【专业】英语【正文】I.Introduction LordoftheFliestoldastoryaboutagroupofEnglishschoolboyswhoweremaroonedonanislandforthecrashoftheplaneduringWorldWarII.Withoutadults’supervision,withoutrulesorastructuredsociety,theyreturned
2、totheirbaseand “uncivilized”instincts,andsavageryandcrueltycontrolledthewholeisland.Manyofthecharacterswithinthenovelrepresentedsomeofthebasicinnerqualitiesconsideredwithinallhumans;qualitieswhichmayormaynotberevealedduringacivilizedlifetimebutwhichneverthelessmostlikelyexi
3、stwithinallindividuals.Thenovel’saffluentsymbolsthatmadeSamuelHynesconcludedthat “LordoftheFliesisasymbolicnovel,notafairystory.”1In1983,WilliamGoldingwasawardedNobelPrizeforliterature.AstheSwedishAcademypraised,forhisnovelswhich,withtheperspicuityofrealisticnarrativeartand
4、thediversityanduniversalityofmyth,illuminatethehumanconditionsintoday’sworld.Theideasandaestheticinterestsofsymbolismareoftentracedbacktothemiddleofthenineteenthcentury,andmanyearlytwentieth-centuryartistsandwriterscontinuedtobeinfluencedbyitsideas.Thispaperisananalysisofth
5、esymbolisminLordoftheFliesonthebasisofmanyscholars’researchesfromthreeaspects—thesymboliccharacters,objectsandevents,toexaminetheirsymbolicmeaningsforemphasizingthethemeofthenovel.II.SymbolandSymbolismWhatissymbolandwhatissymbolism?Whataretheirfunctions?Thewordsymbolderives
6、fromaGreekwordmeaning “tothrowtogether”.Itisanobject,animateorinanimate,whichrepresentsorstandsforsomethingelse.Scales,forexample,symbolizejustice;adove,peace;alion,strengthandcourage.Actionsandgesturesarealsosymbolic.Theclenchedfistsymbolizesaggression;armsraiseddenotesurr
7、ender.Inliterature,symbolisusuallyaperson,thing,place,action,situationorthenormallevelofrealitywithinastory. Thewordsymbolismhasanextremelywidemeaning.Itcanbeusedtodescribeanymodeofexpression,which,insteadofreferringtosomethingdirectly,referstoitindirectlythroughthemediumof
8、somethingelse.Intheliteraryfield,symbolismcanbedefinedastheartofexpressingideasand
