高考试题分类汇编：单项填空之定语从句（11）

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1、高考试题分类汇编：单项填空之定语从句（11）1.（·全国卷I·T24）Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool，_________isnamedafterhisgrandfather. A.which   B.whereC.what   D.that2.(·全国卷II·T16)I refusetoaccepttheblameforsomething_____wassomeoneelse’sfault.A. who B. thatC.as D.what3.（·江苏卷·T32）Thenew

2、ly-builtcafe,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which4.（·北京卷·T27）Childrenwhoarenotactiveordietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that5.（·福建卷·T24）StephenHawkingbelievest

3、hatearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet______lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose6.（·湖南卷·T28）I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschoolImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.who　　B.where　　C.when　　D.which7.（·江西卷·T31）Thegirlarrangedtoha

4、vepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersistershewouldstayforanhour.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.what8.（·山东卷·T24）That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what9.（·陕西卷·T11）Theoldtemple_______roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.A.whereB.w

5、hichC.itsD.whose10．（·上海卷·T38）Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich11.(·四川卷·T10)Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,turnedouttobeawisedecision.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where12.（·天津卷·T

6、8）CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?Youshouldtrythebarber’s        Igo.It’sonly15.A.as         B.which    C.where      D.that13.（·浙江·T3）Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof__lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.A.whomB.whichC.themD.tho

7、se14.（·重庆卷·T28）InChina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing___developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.that【答案解析】1.【解析】选A。根据句子结构以及选项可知是考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语。此处关系代词which代指前面的avillageschool，并在从句中主语。where是关系副词，不能在从句中作主语，what不属于关系代词，关系代词that不能用于非限制性定语从句中。

8、【知识拓展】关系代词which与that几个能与不能1.which与that引导的定语从句不能位于句首。2.which可以引导非限制性定语从句，而that不能。3.当先行词是一些不定代词如everything,nothing,none等时，能用that引导的后面的定语从句，不能用which。4.当先行词是序数词或最高级或者先行词被序数词或最高级